A moving finite element simulation of a pressure swing adsorption process

A moving finite element method (MFEM) was applied to the simulation of a pressure swing adsorption (PSA) process based on the local equilibrium model. The PSA process studied is the system of air-5A zeolite for enriching oxygen. Four steps of product pressurization, feed, blowdown, and purge are inc...

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Published inComputers & chemical engineering Vol. 21; no. 3; pp. 301 - 315
Main Authors Huang, Wen-Chun, Chou, Cheng-Tung
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford Elsevier Ltd 01.01.1997
Elsevier
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0098-1354
1873-4375
DOI10.1016/S0098-1354(96)00009-9

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Abstract A moving finite element method (MFEM) was applied to the simulation of a pressure swing adsorption (PSA) process based on the local equilibrium model. The PSA process studied is the system of air-5A zeolite for enriching oxygen. Four steps of product pressurization, feed, blowdown, and purge are included in this process. Reasonable agreements are obtained when the theoretical results are compared with the experimental data of Matz and Knaebel (1988). By the property of the moving nodes in MFEM and using small weighting factors, a fixed number of nodes was used to simulate this PSA process, in which a sharp concentration wave forms and moves from the feed end of the column to the product end during the feed step and a simple wave moves in the reverse direction during the purge step. The use of small weighting factors is equivalent to the strong action of the penalty function. The effects of the weighting factors and boundary conditions on the implementation of the MFEM are also discussed.
AbstractList A moving finite element method (MFEM) was applied to the simulation of a pressure swing adsorption (PSA) process based on the local equilibrium model. The PSA process studied is the system of air - 5A zeolite for enriching oxygen. Four steps of product pressurization, feed, blowdown, and purge are included in this process. Reasonable agreements are obtained when the theoretical results are compared with the experimental data of Matz and Knaebel (1988). By the property of the moving nodes in MFEM and using small weighting factors, a fixed number of nodes was used to simulate this PSA process, in which a sharp concentration wave forms and moves from the feed end of the column to the product end during the feed step and a simple wave moves in the reverse direction during the purge step. The use of small weighting factors is equivalent to the strong action of the penalty function. The effects of the weighting factors and boundary conditions on the implementation of the MFEM are also discussed.
Author Huang, Wen-Chun
Chou, Cheng-Tung
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Issue 3
Keywords Inorganic adsorbate
Gas solid adsorption
Oxygen
Separation
Theoretical study
Numerical simulation
Inorganic adsorbent
Air
Zeolite
Experimental study
Molecular sieve
Pressure swing adsorption
Language English
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Snippet A moving finite element method (MFEM) was applied to the simulation of a pressure swing adsorption (PSA) process based on the local equilibrium model. The PSA...
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SubjectTerms Adsorption
Applied sciences
Chemical engineering
Exact sciences and technology
Title A moving finite element simulation of a pressure swing adsorption process
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0098-1354(96)00009-9
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