Multi-Node Wireless Energy Charging in Sensor Networks
Wireless energy transfer based on magnetic resonant coupling is a promising technology to replenish energy to a wireless sensor network (WSN). However, charging sensor nodes one at a time poses a serious scalability problem. Recent advances in magnetic resonant coupling show that multiple nodes can...
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| Published in | IEEE/ACM transactions on networking Vol. 23; no. 2; pp. 437 - 450 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
IEEE
01.04.2015
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1063-6692 1558-2566 |
| DOI | 10.1109/TNET.2014.2303979 |
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| Abstract | Wireless energy transfer based on magnetic resonant coupling is a promising technology to replenish energy to a wireless sensor network (WSN). However, charging sensor nodes one at a time poses a serious scalability problem. Recent advances in magnetic resonant coupling show that multiple nodes can be charged at the same time. In this paper, we exploit this multi-node wireless energy transfer technology and investigate whether it is a scalable technology to address energy issues in a WSN. We consider a wireless charging vehicle (WCV) periodically traveling inside a WSN and charging sensor nodes wirelessly. Based on charging range of the WCV, we propose a cellular structure that partitions the two-dimensional plane into adjacent hexagonal cells. We pursue a formal optimization framework by jointly optimizing traveling path, flow routing, and charging time. By employing discretization and a novel Reformulation-Linearization Technique (RLT), we develop a provably near-optimal solution for any desired level of accuracy. Through numerical results, we demonstrate that our solution can indeed address the charging scalability problem in a WSN. |
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| AbstractList | Wireless energy transfer based on magnetic resonant coupling is a promising technology to replenish energy to a wireless sensor network (WSN). However, charging sensor nodes one at a time poses a serious scalability problem. Recent advances in magnetic resonant coupling show that multiple nodes can be charged at the same time. In this paper, we exploit this multi-node wireless energy transfer technology and investigate whether it is a scalable technology to address energy issues in a WSN. We consider a wireless charging vehicle (WCV) periodically traveling inside a WSN and charging sensor nodes wirelessly. Based on charging range of the WCV, we propose a cellular structure that partitions the two-dimensional plane into adjacent hexagonal cells. We pursue a formal optimization framework by jointly optimizing traveling path, flow routing, and charging time. By employing discretization and a novel Reformulation-Linearization Technique (RLT), we develop a provably near-optimal solution for any desired level of accuracy. Through numerical results, we demonstrate that our solution can indeed address the charging scalability problem in a WSN. |
| Author | Liguang Xie Sherali, Hanif D. Midkiff, Scott F. Yi Shi Hou, Y. Thomas Wenjing Lou |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 surname: Liguang Xie fullname: Liguang Xie email: xie@vt.edu organization: Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA – sequence: 2 surname: Yi Shi fullname: Yi Shi email: yshi@vt.edu organization: Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Y. Thomas surname: Hou fullname: Hou, Y. Thomas email: thou@vt.edu organization: Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA – sequence: 4 surname: Wenjing Lou fullname: Wenjing Lou email: wjlou@vt.edu organization: Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Hanif D. surname: Sherali fullname: Sherali, Hanif D. email: hanifs@vt.edu organization: Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA – sequence: 6 givenname: Scott F. surname: Midkiff fullname: Midkiff, Scott F. email: midkiff@vt.edu organization: Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA |
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| SubjectTerms | Coils Couplings Energy consumption Energy exchange Magnetic resonance Optimization scalability Wireless communication wireless energy transfer wireless sensor network Wireless sensor networks |
| Title | Multi-Node Wireless Energy Charging in Sensor Networks |
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