Do Field-Free Electromagnetic Potentials Play a Role in Biology?
All bio-systems are imperfect dielectrics. Their general properties however cannot be described by conventional simple electrodynamics; the system is more complex. A central question in our present paper is centered on a controversial debate of the possible effect of the zero fields (only potentials...
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Published in | Electromagnetic biology and medicine Vol. 28; no. 2; pp. 135 - 147 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
England
Informa UK Ltd
2009
Taylor & Francis |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 1536-8378 1536-8386 1536-8386 |
DOI | 10.1080/15368370802711938 |
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Summary: | All bio-systems are imperfect dielectrics. Their general properties however cannot be described by conventional simple electrodynamics; the system is more complex. A central question in our present paper is centered on a controversial debate of the possible effect of the zero fields (only potentials exist). We show that the identical use of the "field-free," "curl-free," and "force-free" terminologies is incorrect, there have definitely different meanings. It is shown that the effective electro-dynamical parameters that describe and modify living systems are the potentials and not the fields. We discuss how the potentials have a role in biological processes even in field-free cases. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 1536-8378 1536-8386 1536-8386 |
DOI: | 10.1080/15368370802711938 |