Fundamental investigation of osmolality, thermo-responsive phase diagram, and water-drawing ability of ionic-liquid-based draw solution for forward osmosis membrane process

Thermo-responsive ionic liquids (ILs) were examined as draw solutions in forward osmosis (FO) membrane process. We synthesized several ILs to understand the relationship between the hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity balance of ILs and the osmolality and phase diagram of the IL aqueous solutions. An incr...

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Published inJournal of membrane science Vol. 570-571; pp. 93 - 102
Main Authors Kamio, Eiji, Takenaka, Aki, Takahashi, Tomoki, Matsuyama, Hideto
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 15.01.2019
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ISSN0376-7388
1873-3123
DOI10.1016/j.memsci.2018.10.004

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Abstract Thermo-responsive ionic liquids (ILs) were examined as draw solutions in forward osmosis (FO) membrane process. We synthesized several ILs to understand the relationship between the hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity balance of ILs and the osmolality and phase diagram of the IL aqueous solutions. An increase in the hydrophobicity led to a decrease in the osmolality because of the formation of IL-based aggregates in water. At the critical aggregation concentration (CAC), the osmolality was drastically changed. Above the CAC, the water-rich phase appeared after liquid–liquid separation at elevated temperature. The osmolality, phase separation temperature, viscosity, and water-drawing ability of the IL-based draw solution could be controlled by controlling the chemical structure and hydrophilic/hydrophobic balance of ILs. The IL with small molecular weight and low viscosity showed the comparable water permeability as the NaCl aqueous solution and the possibility of repeated use. Prevention of the IL leakage through FO membrane is a future subject. [Display omitted] •Thermo-responsive ionic liquids (ILs) was examined as draw solute.•ILs with various hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity balance were synthesized.•Formation of IL aggregates affected the osmolality and phase separation property.•Design criteria of ILs as a solute of an effective draw solution (DS) was proposed.•Potential of the ILs as DS was evaluated using forward osmosis membrane module.
AbstractList Thermo-responsive ionic liquids (ILs) were examined as draw solutions in forward osmosis (FO) membrane process. We synthesized several ILs to understand the relationship between the hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity balance of ILs and the osmolality and phase diagram of the IL aqueous solutions. An increase in the hydrophobicity led to a decrease in the osmolality because of the formation of IL-based aggregates in water. At the critical aggregation concentration (CAC), the osmolality was drastically changed. Above the CAC, the water-rich phase appeared after liquid–liquid separation at elevated temperature. The osmolality, phase separation temperature, viscosity, and water-drawing ability of the IL-based draw solution could be controlled by controlling the chemical structure and hydrophilic/hydrophobic balance of ILs. The IL with small molecular weight and low viscosity showed the comparable water permeability as the NaCl aqueous solution and the possibility of repeated use. Prevention of the IL leakage through FO membrane is a future subject.
Thermo-responsive ionic liquids (ILs) were examined as draw solutions in forward osmosis (FO) membrane process. We synthesized several ILs to understand the relationship between the hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity balance of ILs and the osmolality and phase diagram of the IL aqueous solutions. An increase in the hydrophobicity led to a decrease in the osmolality because of the formation of IL-based aggregates in water. At the critical aggregation concentration (CAC), the osmolality was drastically changed. Above the CAC, the water-rich phase appeared after liquid–liquid separation at elevated temperature. The osmolality, phase separation temperature, viscosity, and water-drawing ability of the IL-based draw solution could be controlled by controlling the chemical structure and hydrophilic/hydrophobic balance of ILs. The IL with small molecular weight and low viscosity showed the comparable water permeability as the NaCl aqueous solution and the possibility of repeated use. Prevention of the IL leakage through FO membrane is a future subject. [Display omitted] •Thermo-responsive ionic liquids (ILs) was examined as draw solute.•ILs with various hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity balance were synthesized.•Formation of IL aggregates affected the osmolality and phase separation property.•Design criteria of ILs as a solute of an effective draw solution (DS) was proposed.•Potential of the ILs as DS was evaluated using forward osmosis membrane module.
Author Matsuyama, Hideto
Kamio, Eiji
Takahashi, Tomoki
Takenaka, Aki
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Keywords Forward osmosis membrane process
Draw solution
Thermo-responsive phase separation
Critical aggregation concentration
Ionic liquid
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Snippet Thermo-responsive ionic liquids (ILs) were examined as draw solutions in forward osmosis (FO) membrane process. We synthesized several ILs to understand the...
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StartPage 93
SubjectTerms aqueous solutions
artificial membranes
chemical structure
Critical aggregation concentration
Draw solution
Forward osmosis membrane process
hydrophilicity
hydrophobicity
Ionic liquid
ionic liquids
molecular weight
osmolality
osmosis
permeability
separation
sodium chloride
temperature
Thermo-responsive phase separation
viscosity
Title Fundamental investigation of osmolality, thermo-responsive phase diagram, and water-drawing ability of ionic-liquid-based draw solution for forward osmosis membrane process
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2018.10.004
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2221020509
Volume 570-571
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