Image hiding by optimal LSB substitution and genetic algorithm
In this paper, we develop a novel method to embed important data in the host image so that the interceptors will not notice about the existence of the data. The basic concept of the proposed method is by simple LSB substitution. To prevent illicit access of data and increase the system performance,...
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          | Published in | Pattern recognition Vol. 34; no. 3; pp. 671 - 683 | 
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , | 
| Format | Journal Article | 
| Language | English | 
| Published | 
            Elsevier Ltd
    
        01.03.2001
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text | 
| ISSN | 0031-3203 1873-5142  | 
| DOI | 10.1016/S0031-3203(00)00015-7 | 
Cover
| Abstract | In this paper, we develop a novel method to embed important data in the host image so that the interceptors will not notice about the existence of the data. The basic concept of the proposed method is by simple LSB substitution. To prevent illicit access of data and increase the system performance, the method of randomized process and the optimal LSB substitution are proposed. The effectiveness of the optimal LSB substitution in the worst case is proved. We also develop a genetic algorithm to solve the problem of hiding important data in the rightmost
k LSBs of the host image, which may involve a huge computation time to find the optimal result when
k is large. Finally, based on the concept of perceptual modeling, an improved hiding technique is developed to obtain a high-quality embedding result. Experimental results will reveal that the quality of the embedding result will not be seriously degraded, and is near optimal by utilizing the proposed method. | 
    
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| AbstractList | In this paper, we develop a novel method to embed important data in the host image so that the interceptors will not notice about the existence of the data. The basic concept of the proposed method is by simple LSB substitution. To prevent illicit access of data and increase the system performance, the method of randomized process and the optimal LSB substitution are proposed. The effectiveness of the optimal LSB substitution in the worst case is proved. We also develop a genetic algorithm to solve the problem of hiding important data in the rightmost
k LSBs of the host image, which may involve a huge computation time to find the optimal result when
k is large. Finally, based on the concept of perceptual modeling, an improved hiding technique is developed to obtain a high-quality embedding result. Experimental results will reveal that the quality of the embedding result will not be seriously degraded, and is near optimal by utilizing the proposed method. In this paper, we develop a novel method to embed important data in the host image so that the interceptors will not notice about the existence of the data. The basic concept of the proposed method is by simple LSB substitution. To prevent illicit access of data and increase the system performance, the method of randomized process and the optimal LSB substitution are proposed. The effectiveness of the optimal LSB substitution in the worst case is proved. We also develop a genetic algorithm to solve the problem of hiding important data in the rightmost k LSBs of the host image, which may involve a huge computation time to find the optimal result when k is large. Finally, based on the concept of perceptual modeling, an improved hiding technique is developed to obtain a high-quality embedding result. Experimental results will reveal that the quality of the embedding result will not be seriously degraded, and is near optimal by utilizing the proposed method.  | 
    
| Author | Lin, Ja-Chen Lin, Chi-Fang Wang, Ran-Zan  | 
    
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ran-Zan surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Ran-Zan organization: Department of Computer and Information Science, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan, Republic of China – sequence: 2 givenname: Chi-Fang surname: Lin fullname: Lin, Chi-Fang email: cscflin@saturn.yzu.edu.tw organization: Institute of Electrical Engineering and Computer Engineering and Science, Yuan-Ze University, 135 Yuan-Tung Road, Chungli, Taoyuan, 320, Taiwan, Republic of China – sequence: 3 givenname: Ja-Chen surname: Lin fullname: Lin, Ja-Chen organization: Department of Computer and Information Science, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan, Republic of China  | 
    
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| Cites_doi | 10.1117/1.482657 10.1016/0031-3203(92)90074-S 10.1016/S0020-0190(96)00168-8 10.1147/sj.353.0313 10.1109/ICIP.1994.413536 10.1016/S0167-4048(97)82243-2 10.1109/TCOM.1982.1095533 10.1109/83.736686 10.1109/83.650120  | 
    
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| References_xml | – volume: 35 start-page: 313 year: 1996 end-page: 336 ident: BIB5 article-title: Techniques for data hiding publication-title: IBM Systems J – volume: 16 start-page: 369 year: 1997 end-page: 386 ident: BIB3 article-title: Data encryption publication-title: Comput. Security – volume: 60 start-page: 261 year: 1996 end-page: 265 ident: BIB1 article-title: On the security of image encryption method publication-title: Inform. Process. Lett – volume: 7 start-page: 781 year: 1998 end-page: 784 ident: BIB15 article-title: Video Johnson-like criterion for moving vehicle identification publication-title: J. Electron. Imaging – volume: 25 start-page: 567 year: 1992 end-page: 581 ident: BIB2 article-title: Picture data encryption using scan patterns publication-title: Pattern Recognition – year: 1989 ident: BIB14 article-title: Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization, and Machine Learning – reference: J.H. Holland, Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, MI, 1975. – reference: E. Adelson, Digital signal encoding and decoding appartus, U.S. Patent, No. 4,939,515, 1990. – reference: L.F. Turner, Digital data security system, Patent IPN WO 89/08915, 1989. – volume: 6 start-page: 1673 year: 1997 end-page: 1687 ident: BIB6 article-title: Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process – volume: 8 start-page: 58 year: 1999 end-page: 68 ident: BIB9 article-title: Hidden digital watermarks in images publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process – volume: 30 start-page: 855 year: 1982 end-page: 884 ident: BIB7 article-title: Theory of spread-spectrum communications — a tutorial publication-title: IEEE Trans. Commun – year: 1994 ident: BIB4 article-title: Cryptography and Secure Communication – reference: R.G. van Schyndel, A.Z. Tirkel, C.F. Osborne, A digital watermark, International Conference on Image Processing, 1994, pp. 86–90. – reference: E. Koch, J. Zhao, Toward robust and hidden image copyright labeling, IEEE Workshop on Nonlinear Signal and Image Processing, Neos Marmaras, Greece, 1995, pp. 452–455. – volume: 7 start-page: 781 issue: 4 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/S0031-3203(00)00015-7_BIB15 article-title: Video Johnson-like criterion for moving vehicle identification publication-title: J. Electron. Imaging doi: 10.1117/1.482657 – volume: 25 start-page: 567 issue: 6 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/S0031-3203(00)00015-7_BIB2 article-title: Picture data encryption using scan patterns publication-title: Pattern Recognition doi: 10.1016/0031-3203(92)90074-S – volume: 60 start-page: 261 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/S0031-3203(00)00015-7_BIB1 article-title: On the security of image encryption method publication-title: Inform. Process. Lett doi: 10.1016/S0020-0190(96)00168-8 – volume: 35 start-page: 313 issue: 3&4 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/S0031-3203(00)00015-7_BIB5 article-title: Techniques for data hiding publication-title: IBM Systems J doi: 10.1147/sj.353.0313 – ident: 10.1016/S0031-3203(00)00015-7_BIB8 – year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/S0031-3203(00)00015-7_BIB4 – ident: 10.1016/S0031-3203(00)00015-7_BIB11 – ident: 10.1016/S0031-3203(00)00015-7_BIB12 doi: 10.1109/ICIP.1994.413536 – ident: 10.1016/S0031-3203(00)00015-7_BIB10 – ident: 10.1016/S0031-3203(00)00015-7_BIB13 – volume: 16 start-page: 369 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/S0031-3203(00)00015-7_BIB3 article-title: Data encryption publication-title: Comput. Security doi: 10.1016/S0167-4048(97)82243-2 – volume: 30 start-page: 855 year: 1982 ident: 10.1016/S0031-3203(00)00015-7_BIB7 article-title: Theory of spread-spectrum communications — a tutorial publication-title: IEEE Trans. Commun doi: 10.1109/TCOM.1982.1095533 – year: 1989 ident: 10.1016/S0031-3203(00)00015-7_BIB14 – volume: 8 start-page: 58 issue: 1 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/S0031-3203(00)00015-7_BIB9 article-title: Hidden digital watermarks in images publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process doi: 10.1109/83.736686 – volume: 6 start-page: 1673 issue: 12 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/S0031-3203(00)00015-7_BIB6 article-title: Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process doi: 10.1109/83.650120  | 
    
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| Snippet | In this paper, we develop a novel method to embed important data in the host image so that the interceptors will not notice about the existence of the data.... | 
    
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| SubjectTerms | Genetic algorithm Image encryption Image hiding LSB substitution  | 
    
| Title | Image hiding by optimal LSB substitution and genetic algorithm | 
    
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