In Situ Fatigue Damage Monitoring by Means of Nonlinear Ultrasonic Measurements
In the present work, the results of acoustic nonlinear response of ultrasonic wave propagation when monitoring the progress of damage induced by fatigue on notched C45 carbon steel specimens have been reported. Two ultrasound probes were fixed to the specimens during the tests. The input signal was...
Saved in:
| Published in | Metals (Basel ) Vol. 14; no. 1; p. 11 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Basel
MDPI AG
01.01.2024
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 2075-4701 2075-4701 |
| DOI | 10.3390/met14010011 |
Cover
| Abstract | In the present work, the results of acoustic nonlinear response of ultrasonic wave propagation when monitoring the progress of damage induced by fatigue on notched C45 carbon steel specimens have been reported. Two ultrasound probes were fixed to the specimens during the tests. The input signal was sinusoidal type, while the corresponding ultrasound response signal was acquired and recorded at each stage of the test by means of a digital oscilloscope. A nonlinear frequency study was performed on the acquired data to evaluate the change in the second- and third-order nonlinearity coefficients of β1 and β2, respectively, on the tested specimens. Ultrasonic results were correlated to plastic strain at the notch tip in the initial phases of fatigue and stiffness degradation. The results showed a significant increase in second-order nonlinearity β1 in the early stages of fatigue life. Subsequently, starting from about 30–40% of the fatigue life, the nonlinearity of β1 increases. Before final failure, from 80 to 85% of fatigue life, the second-order nonlinearity further increases in the crack propagation stages. The nonlinear parameter of the third-order β2 was less sensitive to damage than the parameter β1, showing a rapid increase only starting from approximately 80 to 85% of the fatigue life. The proposed method proved to be valid for detective damage induced by fatigue and to predict the lifetime of metal materials. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | In the present work, the results of acoustic nonlinear response of ultrasonic wave propagation when monitoring the progress of damage induced by fatigue on notched C45 carbon steel specimens have been reported. Two ultrasound probes were fixed to the specimens during the tests. The input signal was sinusoidal type, while the corresponding ultrasound response signal was acquired and recorded at each stage of the test by means of a digital oscilloscope. A nonlinear frequency study was performed on the acquired data to evaluate the change in the second- and third-order nonlinearity coefficients of β1 and β2, respectively, on the tested specimens. Ultrasonic results were correlated to plastic strain at the notch tip in the initial phases of fatigue and stiffness degradation. The results showed a significant increase in second-order nonlinearity β1 in the early stages of fatigue life. Subsequently, starting from about 30–40% of the fatigue life, the nonlinearity of β1 increases. Before final failure, from 80 to 85% of fatigue life, the second-order nonlinearity further increases in the crack propagation stages. The nonlinear parameter of the third-order β2 was less sensitive to damage than the parameter β1, showing a rapid increase only starting from approximately 80 to 85% of the fatigue life. The proposed method proved to be valid for detective damage induced by fatigue and to predict the lifetime of metal materials. In the present work, the results of acoustic nonlinear response of ultrasonic wave propagation when monitoring the progress of damage induced by fatigue on notched C45 carbon steel specimens have been reported. Two ultrasound probes were fixed to the specimens during the tests. The input signal was sinusoidal type, while the corresponding ultrasound response signal was acquired and recorded at each stage of the test by means of a digital oscilloscope. A nonlinear frequency study was performed on the acquired data to evaluate the change in the second- and third-order nonlinearity coefficients of β[sub.1] and β[sub.2] , respectively, on the tested specimens. Ultrasonic results were correlated to plastic strain at the notch tip in the initial phases of fatigue and stiffness degradation. The results showed a significant increase in second-order nonlinearity β[sub.1] in the early stages of fatigue life. Subsequently, starting from about 30–40% of the fatigue life, the nonlinearity of β[sub.1] increases. Before final failure, from 80 to 85% of fatigue life, the second-order nonlinearity further increases in the crack propagation stages. The nonlinear parameter of the third-order β[sub.2] was less sensitive to damage than the parameter β[sub.1] , showing a rapid increase only starting from approximately 80 to 85% of the fatigue life. The proposed method proved to be valid for detective damage induced by fatigue and to predict the lifetime of metal materials. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Nobile, Riccardo Saponaro, Andrea |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Andrea orcidid: 0000-0003-1363-4291 surname: Saponaro fullname: Saponaro, Andrea – sequence: 2 givenname: Riccardo orcidid: 0000-0003-0024-0496 surname: Nobile fullname: Nobile, Riccardo |
| BookMark | eNqFkU1r3DAQhk1JoWmaU_-Aocd2U31Zko8hbdKFpDkkOZuxPDJabGkryZT991HqEkIJVDpoGD3vq9HM--rIB49V9ZGSM85b8nXGTAWhhFD6pjpmRDUboQg9ehG_q05T2pGyNJOkbY-r262v71xe6kvIblyw_gYzjFjfBO9yiM6PdX-obxB8qoOtfwY_OY8Q64cpR0iFMk-3aYk4o8_pQ_XWwpTw9O95Uj1cfr-_-LG5vr3aXpxfb4wgPG8465t2ULLtQTFBJYLlDTQwDMQqqZBYkLYRepCkAKq1XFvCtRQcmKGk5yfVdvUdAuy6fXQzxEMXwHV_EiGOHcTszIRdT5Q10DZaFj0g9owbgxYEo5o2ghevL6vX4vdw-A3T9GxISffU2-5Fbwv-acX3MfxaMOVuF5boy2871lKtlBZKFupspUYoNThvQ-mXKXvA2ZkyOetK_lxpolXLpCqCz6vAxJBSRPufIug_tHG5jDD48oybXtU8An6Yp2w |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_engfailanal_2025_109327 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6501_ad817c crossref_primary_10_1007_s11665_024_10615_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ultras_2024_107559 |
| Cites_doi | 10.21595/jve.2018.19814 10.1016/S1471-3918(02)80027-2 10.1177/1045389X10372003 10.1121/1.422761 10.1016/j.msea.2014.10.082 10.1016/j.prostr.2022.05.048 10.3390/ma16062161 10.5772/intechopen.73069 10.1016/0041-624X(96)00024-8 10.1016/j.net.2018.12.003 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2021.106404 10.1063/1.4879415 10.1177/14759217231167076 10.3390/ma15030718 10.1016/j.cirp.2015.05.001 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123092 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2021.106582 10.1016/S0041-624X(98)00045-6 10.1080/09349840009409646 10.1016/j.ultras.2023.107214 10.3390/ma13061395 10.1063/1.2345614 10.1016/j.ymssp.2021.108138 10.1016/j.ultras.2010.11.011 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2006.03.037 10.1109/58.842040 10.1016/j.ultras.2021.106472 10.1063/1.357463 10.1088/0957-0233/8/6/009 10.1016/j.measurement.2020.108769 10.1016/j.measurement.2021.110155 10.1109/TUFFC.2011.1963 10.1016/j.ijengsci.2013.02.006 10.1007/s13296-023-00764-w 10.1016/j.ultras.2022.106768 10.1121/1.415827 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.128099 10.1557/JMR.1999.0176 10.1177/1475921710395815 10.1016/j.ndteint.2022.102757 10.1016/j.ndteint.2013.01.001 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2020.105918 10.1063/1.1713881 10.1121/1.2354023 10.1016/j.msea.2009.01.029 10.1016/j.jsv.2022.116754 10.1016/S0142-1123(01)00133-5 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG – notice: 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION 8BQ 8FD 8FE 8FG ABJCF ABUWG AFKRA AZQEC BENPR BGLVJ CCPQU D1I DWQXO HCIFZ JG9 KB. PDBOC PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PKEHL PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI ADTOC UNPAY DOA |
| DOI | 10.3390/met14010011 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef METADEX Technology Research Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Technology Collection Materials Science & Engineering Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland ProQuest Central Essentials Proquest Central Technology Collection ProQuest One ProQuest Materials Science Collection ProQuest Central Korea SciTech Premium Collection Materials Research Database Materials Science Database Materials Science Collection Proquest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Unpaywall for CDI: Periodical Content Unpaywall DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals (WRLC) |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Materials Science Collection Materials Research Database Technology Collection Technology Research Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition Materials Science Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest SciTech Collection METADEX ProQuest Central ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central Korea Materials Science & Engineering Collection Materials Science Database ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) |
| DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: UNPAY name: Unpaywall url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://unpaywall.org/ sourceTypes: Open Access Repository – sequence: 3 dbid: 8FG name: ProQuest Technology Collection url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1 sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| EISSN | 2075-4701 |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_b07fca9586864aeeb23ccefa42181543 10.3390/met14010011 A780879267 10_3390_met14010011 |
| GeographicLocations | Italy |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Italy |
| GroupedDBID | .4S 5VS 8FE 8FG AADQD AAFWJ AAYXX ABJCF ADBBV ADMLS AENEX AFKRA AFPKN AFZYC ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ARCSS BCNDV BENPR BGLVJ CCPQU CITATION D1I GROUPED_DOAJ HCIFZ IAO ITC KB. KQ8 MODMG M~E OK1 PDBOC PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PQGLB PROAC TUS 8BQ 8FD ABUWG AZQEC DWQXO JG9 PKEHL PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI ADTOC IPNFZ RIG UNPAY |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c403t-32b59d769ba72416eaf35a5add0f767e0fa6f548d60a7279f38f038643a2c10b3 |
| IEDL.DBID | DOA |
| ISSN | 2075-4701 |
| IngestDate | Fri Oct 03 12:38:12 EDT 2025 Tue Aug 19 20:32:33 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 25 12:01:12 EDT 2025 Mon Oct 20 16:54:37 EDT 2025 Thu Oct 16 04:31:37 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:05:20 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 1 |
| Language | English |
| License | cc-by |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c403t-32b59d769ba72416eaf35a5add0f767e0fa6f548d60a7279f38f038643a2c10b3 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-1363-4291 0000-0003-0024-0496 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://doaj.org/article/b07fca9586864aeeb23ccefa42181543 |
| PQID | 2918778476 |
| PQPubID | 2032361 |
| ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_b07fca9586864aeeb23ccefa42181543 unpaywall_primary_10_3390_met14010011 proquest_journals_2918778476 gale_infotracacademiconefile_A780879267 crossref_primary_10_3390_met14010011 crossref_citationtrail_10_3390_met14010011 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2024-01-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2024-01-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 01 year: 2024 text: 2024-01-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | Basel |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Basel |
| PublicationTitle | Metals (Basel ) |
| PublicationYear | 2024 |
| Publisher | MDPI AG |
| Publisher_xml | – name: MDPI AG |
| References | Peilong (ref_43) 2019; 21 Seleznev (ref_1) 2021; 142 Webster (ref_6) 2001; 23 Dattoma (ref_31) 2019; 24 ref_18 Yang (ref_22) 2023; 23 Seale (ref_38) 1998; 103 Sutin (ref_16) 1996; 99 Hurley (ref_33) 1997; 8 Ciampa (ref_4) 2012; 11 Liu (ref_29) 2011; 58 Michaels (ref_42) 2011; 51 Yan (ref_11) 2021; 171 Cantrell (ref_34) 2006; 100 Hikata (ref_28) 1965; 36 Nobile (ref_49) 2021; 151 Cantrell (ref_32) 1994; 76 Omari (ref_2) 2013; 65 Purekar (ref_41) 2010; 21 ref_20 Frouin (ref_27) 1999; 14 Shui (ref_36) 2013; 55 Rao (ref_35) 2009; 512 Kim (ref_46) 2022; 342 Pt B Sun (ref_30) 2006; 120 Zhang (ref_24) 2014; 115 ref_39 Jhang (ref_15) 1999; 37 ref_37 Xu (ref_9) 2023; 138 Scuro (ref_8) 2021; 290 Zhang (ref_50) 2015; 622 Yun (ref_21) 2021; 186 Xu (ref_12) 2023; 23 Zhu (ref_23) 2022; 124 Lee (ref_17) 2022; 163 ref_44 Bang (ref_47) 2023; 133 Sampath (ref_13) 2022; 155 Johnson (ref_14) 2000; 12 Nobile (ref_10) 2022; 41 Cao (ref_19) 2022; 524 Basu (ref_45) 2021; 115 Cawley (ref_40) 1996; 34 ref_48 Jhang (ref_25) 2000; 47 Das (ref_3) 2006; 55 Tekkaya (ref_5) 2015; 64 Betti (ref_7) 2021; 23 Gerges (ref_26) 2019; 51 |
| References_xml | – volume: 21 start-page: 611 year: 2019 ident: ref_43 article-title: Finite element simulation on the reflection and transmission of the lamb waves across a micro defect of plates publication-title: J. Vibroeng. doi: 10.21595/jve.2018.19814 – ident: ref_39 doi: 10.1016/S1471-3918(02)80027-2 – volume: 21 start-page: 995 year: 2010 ident: ref_41 article-title: Damage detection in thin composite laminates using piezoelectric phased sensor arrays and guided lamb wave interrogation publication-title: J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct. doi: 10.1177/1045389X10372003 – volume: 103 start-page: 2416 year: 1998 ident: ref_38 article-title: Lamb wave assessment of fatigue and thermal damage in composites publication-title: J. Acoust. Soc. Am. doi: 10.1121/1.422761 – volume: 622 start-page: 146 year: 2015 ident: ref_50 article-title: Effect of plastic deformation on nonlinear ultrasonic response of austenitic stainless steel publication-title: Mat. Sci. Eng. A doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2014.10.082 – volume: 41 start-page: 421 year: 2022 ident: ref_10 article-title: Electrical Resistance measurements for fatigue damage prediction of AISI 316L stainless steel publication-title: Procedia Struct. Integr. doi: 10.1016/j.prostr.2022.05.048 – volume: 23 start-page: 123768 year: 2021 ident: ref_7 article-title: Structural health monitoring (SHM) and Nondestructive testing (NDT) of slender masonry structures: A practical review publication-title: Constr. Build. Mater. – ident: ref_18 doi: 10.3390/ma16062161 – ident: ref_44 doi: 10.5772/intechopen.73069 – volume: 34 start-page: 287 year: 1996 ident: ref_40 article-title: The use of Lamb waves for the long range inspection of large structures publication-title: Ultrasonics doi: 10.1016/0041-624X(96)00024-8 – volume: 51 start-page: 867 year: 2019 ident: ref_26 article-title: In-situ fatigue monitoring procedure using nonlinear ultrasonic surface waves considering the nonlinear effects in the measurement system publication-title: J. Nucl. Eng. Tech. doi: 10.1016/j.net.2018.12.003 – volume: 151 start-page: 106404 year: 2021 ident: ref_49 article-title: Real-time monitoring of fatigue damage by electrical resistance change method publication-title: Int. J. Fatigue doi: 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2021.106404 – volume: 115 start-page: 204906 year: 2014 ident: ref_24 article-title: Fatigue damage evaluation of austenitic stainless steel using nonlinear ultrasonic waves in low cycle regime publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1063/1.4879415 – volume: 23 start-page: 77 year: 2023 ident: ref_12 article-title: Deep learning enables nonlinear Lamb waves for precise location of fatigue crack publication-title: Struct. Health Monit. doi: 10.1177/14759217231167076 – ident: ref_20 doi: 10.3390/ma15030718 – volume: 64 start-page: 629 year: 2015 ident: ref_5 article-title: Metal forming Beyond Shaping: Predicting and Setting Product Properties publication-title: CIRP Ann.—Manuf. Tech. doi: 10.1016/j.cirp.2015.05.001 – volume: 290 start-page: 123092 year: 2021 ident: ref_8 article-title: Internet of Things (IoT) for masonry structural health monitoring (SHM): Overview and examples of innovative systems publication-title: Constr. Build. Mater. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123092 – volume: 155 start-page: 106582 year: 2022 ident: ref_13 article-title: Detection and localization of fatigue crack using nonlinear ultrasonic three-wave mixing technique publication-title: Int. J. Fatigue doi: 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2021.106582 – volume: 37 start-page: 39 year: 1999 ident: ref_15 article-title: Evaluation of material degradation using nonlinear acoustic effect publication-title: Ultrasonics doi: 10.1016/S0041-624X(98)00045-6 – volume: 24 start-page: 279 year: 2019 ident: ref_31 article-title: Real-time monitoring of damage evolution by nonlinear ultrasonic technique publication-title: Proc. Struct. Int. – volume: 12 start-page: 17 year: 2000 ident: ref_14 article-title: Nonlinear elastic wave spectroscopy (NEWS) techniques to discern material damage, part I: Nonlinear wave modulation spectroscopy (NEMS) publication-title: Res. Nondestruct. Eval. doi: 10.1080/09349840009409646 – volume: 138 start-page: 107214 year: 2023 ident: ref_9 article-title: Wavefield imaging of nonlinear ultrasonic Lamb waves for visualizing fatigue micro-cracks publication-title: Ultrasonics doi: 10.1016/j.ultras.2023.107214 – ident: ref_48 doi: 10.3390/ma13061395 – volume: 100 start-page: 63508 year: 2006 ident: ref_34 article-title: Dependence of microelastic-plastic nonlinearity of martensitic stainless steel on fatigue damage accumulation publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1063/1.2345614 – volume: 163 start-page: 108138 year: 2022 ident: ref_17 article-title: Identification of fatigue crack under vibration by nonlinear guided waves publication-title: Mech. Syst. Signal Process. doi: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2021.108138 – volume: 51 start-page: 452 year: 2011 ident: ref_42 article-title: Frequency-wavenumber domain analysis of guided wavefields publication-title: Ultrasonics doi: 10.1016/j.ultras.2010.11.011 – volume: 55 start-page: 199 year: 2006 ident: ref_3 article-title: Non-linear ultrasonic technique to assess fatigue damage in structural steel publication-title: Scr. Mater. doi: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2006.03.037 – volume: 47 start-page: 540 year: 2000 ident: ref_25 article-title: Applications of nonlinear ultrasonics to the NDE of material degradation publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ultras. Ferroelect. Freq. Control. doi: 10.1109/58.842040 – volume: 115 start-page: 106472 year: 2021 ident: ref_45 article-title: Nonlinear ultrasonic-based technique for monitoring damage progression in reinforced concrete structures publication-title: Ultrasonics doi: 10.1016/j.ultras.2021.106472 – volume: 76 start-page: 3372 year: 1994 ident: ref_32 article-title: Crystalline structure and symmetry dependence of acoustic nonlinearity parameters publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1063/1.357463 – ident: ref_37 – volume: 8 start-page: 634 year: 1997 ident: ref_33 article-title: Determination of the nonlinear ultrasonic parameter β using a Michelson interferometer publication-title: J. Meas. Sci. Tech. doi: 10.1088/0957-0233/8/6/009 – volume: 171 start-page: 108769 year: 2021 ident: ref_11 article-title: Method for accurately measuring of acoustic time difference based on optimal threshold publication-title: Measurement doi: 10.1016/j.measurement.2020.108769 – volume: 186 start-page: 110155 year: 2021 ident: ref_21 article-title: Nonlinear ultrasonic testing and data analytics for damage characterization: A review publication-title: Measurement doi: 10.1016/j.measurement.2021.110155 – volume: 58 start-page: 1442 year: 2011 ident: ref_29 article-title: Effects of experimental variables on the nonlinear harmonic generation technique publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ultras. Ferroelect. Freq. Control. doi: 10.1109/TUFFC.2011.1963 – volume: 65 start-page: 40 year: 2013 ident: ref_2 article-title: Estimation of changes in the mechanical properties of stainless steel subjected to fatigue loading via electrical resistance monitoring publication-title: Int. J. Eng. Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.ijengsci.2013.02.006 – volume: 23 start-page: 1251 year: 2023 ident: ref_22 article-title: Evaluation of Fatigue Damage in Steel Plates through Non-linear Ultrasonic Technique publication-title: Int. J. Steel Struct. doi: 10.1007/s13296-023-00764-w – volume: 124 start-page: 106768 year: 2022 ident: ref_23 article-title: Low-frequency Lamb wave mixing for fatigue damage evaluation using phase-reversal approach publication-title: Ultrason doi: 10.1016/j.ultras.2022.106768 – volume: 99 start-page: 2539 year: 1996 ident: ref_16 article-title: Nonlinear acoustic nondestructive testing of cracks publication-title: J. Acoust. Soc. Am. doi: 10.1121/1.415827 – volume: 342 Pt B start-page: 128099 year: 2022 ident: ref_46 article-title: Early-stage assessment of drying shrinkage in Portland limestone cement concrete using nonlinear ultrasound publication-title: Constr. Build. Mater. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.128099 – volume: 14 start-page: 1295 year: 1999 ident: ref_27 article-title: Ultrasonic linear and nonlinear behavior of fatigue Ti-6Al-4V publication-title: J. Mater. Res. doi: 10.1557/JMR.1999.0176 – volume: 11 start-page: 43 year: 2012 ident: ref_4 article-title: Impact detection in anisotropic materials using a time reversal approach publication-title: Struct. Health Monit. doi: 10.1177/1475921710395815 – volume: 133 start-page: 102757 year: 2023 ident: ref_47 article-title: Comparisons of second- and third-order ultrasonic nonlinearity parameters measured using through-transmission and pulse-echo methods publication-title: NDT E Int. doi: 10.1016/j.ndteint.2022.102757 – volume: 55 start-page: 1 year: 2013 ident: ref_36 article-title: Evaluation of plastic damage for metallic materials under tensile load using nonlinear longitudinal waves publication-title: NDT E Int. doi: 10.1016/j.ndteint.2013.01.001 – volume: 142 start-page: 105918 year: 2021 ident: ref_1 article-title: Novel method for in situ damage monitoring during ultrasonic fatigue testing by the advanced acoustic emission technique publication-title: Int. J. Fatigue doi: 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2020.105918 – volume: 36 start-page: 229 year: 1965 ident: ref_28 article-title: Dislocation Contribution to the Second Harmonic Generation of Ultrasonic Waves publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1063/1.1713881 – volume: 120 start-page: 2500 year: 2006 ident: ref_30 article-title: Technique to minimize couplant-effect in acoustic nonlinearity measurements publication-title: J. Acoust. Soc. Am. doi: 10.1121/1.2354023 – volume: 512 start-page: 92 year: 2009 ident: ref_35 article-title: Observation of two stage dislocation dynamics from nonlinear ultrasonic response during the plastic deformation of AA7175-T7351 aluminum alloy publication-title: Mat. Sci. Eng. A. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2009.01.029 – volume: 524 start-page: 116754 year: 2022 ident: ref_19 article-title: A nonlinearity-sensitive approach for detection of “breathing” cracks relying on energy modulation effect publication-title: J. Sound Vib. doi: 10.1016/j.jsv.2022.116754 – volume: 23 start-page: 375 year: 2001 ident: ref_6 article-title: Residual Stress Distributions and Their Influence on Fatigue Lifetimes publication-title: Int. J. Fatigue doi: 10.1016/S0142-1123(01)00133-5 |
| SSID | ssj0000826099 |
| Score | 2.3002741 |
| Snippet | In the present work, the results of acoustic nonlinear response of ultrasonic wave propagation when monitoring the progress of damage induced by fatigue on... |
| SourceID | doaj unpaywall proquest gale crossref |
| SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database |
| StartPage | 11 |
| SubjectTerms | Acoustic properties Acoustics C45 steel Carbon steel Damage detection Data acquisition Fatigue fatigue damage Fatigue failure Fatigue life harmonics Mechanical properties Metals Monitoring Nonlinear acoustics Nonlinear response nonlinear ultrasonic Nonlinearity Parameter sensitivity Plastic deformation Propagation structural health monitoring (SHM) Testing Ultrasonic imaging Ultrasonic methods Ultrasonic testing Wave propagation |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: Proquest Central dbid: BENPR link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3da9RAEB_q9UH7IH7Sq1X2oSIIocl-Jg8irfaoQk9RD_oWdje7Rbjmzrscpf-9M5fkPFH6mgxhM5OZ-c1s9jcAR9wEV1U8S4SMKpGFjEkevEm8rGQWtQvG047uxVifT-TnS3W5A-P-LAz9VtnHxHWgrmaeeuTHvMhyYzCW6vfzXwlNjaLd1X6Ehu1GK1Tv1hRj92CXEzPWAHZPz8Zfv226LpjwNGKi9qCewHr_-Do0VGMQNPorNa0Z_P-N03twf1XP7e2NnU63EtHoETzsECQ7aU3-GHZC_QT2tngFn8KXTzX7_rNZsRHq_WoV2Ed7jXGDtQ5MMszdsouAaYrNIhu3dBl2wSbTZmGXxJZLd_vm4fIZTEZnPz6cJ93kBNRxKppEcKeKyujCWYMpWgcbhbIKY1kajTYhjVZHrFUqnaKAKaLIYypyRCeW-yx14jkM6lkd9oEReyeP3GbKRxmKvMislco4hCo5j8oO4W2vtNJ3tOI03WJaYnlBGi63NDyEo43wvGXT-L_YKWl_I0IU2OsLs8VV2XlU6VITvS1UrnHdNgTHhfchWkmgRUkxhDdku5IcFRfkbXfeAF-LKK_KE5OnuSm4NkM47M1bdh68LP98b0N4vTH5Xas-uPsxL-ABR0DUtm8OYdAsVuElAprGveq-0t8Sl_RC priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest – databaseName: Unpaywall dbid: UNPAY link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9QwELZge4AeKE81pSAfipCQ0o3fyalaHquC1AUJViqnyHbsqmKbXW0SUPn1jDfe1fIQQlxySCaSrRnPfGOPv0HoiCpnqoqSlHEvUl5wn-bOqtTyihMvjVM2nOieTeTplL87F-exNqeJZZWQil-unDSFeJZylZEh4UN4kOGi8idf40YSCdTrLLDP3EQ7UgAUH6Cd6eTD6HNoKLf-tb-TxyC1H165NqQTAQX9FIVWZP2_u-RddKurF_r6m57NtmLOeK9vrNqsqApDqcmX4641x_b7L0SO_z2du-hORKN41JvPPXTD1ffR7hZH4QP0_m2NP162HR6DDi86h1_rK_BBuHcGQQaba3zmIOThuceTnnpDL_F01i51E5h3w9f1RmTzEE3Hbz69Ok1jFwbQV8balFEjikrJwmgF4V467ZnQAvxi5pVULvNaesh7KpmBgCo8y33GckA6mlqSGfYIDep57fYRDkyg1FNNhPXcFXlBtOZCGYA9OfVCJ-jFWiuljRTloVPGrIRUJaiw3FJhgo42wouemePPYi-DejcigU579WK-vCjj6ixNprzVhcgljFs7Zyiz1nnNAwASnCXoeTCOMix6GJDV8e4CTCvQZ5UjlWe5KqhUCTpc208ZvUFT0oLkSgEOkAl6trGpv4364B_lHqPbFFBWvyd0iAbtsnNPACW15mlcCz8AsUcKjQ priority: 102 providerName: Unpaywall |
| Title | In Situ Fatigue Damage Monitoring by Means of Nonlinear Ultrasonic Measurements |
| URI | https://www.proquest.com/docview/2918778476 https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/14/1/11/pdf?version=1703139721 https://doaj.org/article/b07fca9586864aeeb23ccefa42181543 |
| UnpaywallVersion | publishedVersion |
| Volume | 14 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVAFT databaseName: Open Access Digital Library customDbUrl: eissn: 2075-4701 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0000826099 issn: 2075-4701 databaseCode: KQ8 dateStart: 20110101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://grweb.coalliance.org/oadl/oadl.html providerName: Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries – providerCode: PRVAON databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 2075-4701 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0000826099 issn: 2075-4701 databaseCode: DOA dateStart: 20110101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/ providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – providerCode: PRVEBS databaseName: Inspec with Full Text customDbUrl: eissn: 2075-4701 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000826099 issn: 2075-4701 databaseCode: ADMLS dateStart: 20120901 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.ebsco.com/products/research-databases/inspec-full-text providerName: EBSCOhost – providerCode: PRVHPJ databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources customDbUrl: eissn: 2075-4701 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0000826099 issn: 2075-4701 databaseCode: M~E dateStart: 20110101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org providerName: ISSN International Centre – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: http://www.proquest.com/pqcentral?accountid=15518 eissn: 2075-4701 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0000826099 issn: 2075-4701 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 20110101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Technology Collection customDbUrl: eissn: 2075-4701 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0000826099 issn: 2075-4701 databaseCode: 8FG dateStart: 20110101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1 providerName: ProQuest |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Nb9QwEB1BOUAPFZ9qaFn5UISEFDXxt49b6FKQulTASuUUOY5dVdqm1W5WqP-ecZJdBbWCC8ckc5g8j2feOPEzwAFVvqwqmqeMB5Fyw0OqvVOp4xXPgyy9cvGL7ulUnsz4l3NxPjjqK_4T1skDd8AdlpkKzhqhpZbcemwEmXM-WB5rk-CtzmemzaCZanMwsmbkPt2GPIZ9_eGVb2IvESnQHyWoVeq_m4-34fGqvrG3v-x8Pig4k6ew0zNFMu48fAYPfP0ctgf6gS_g6-eafL9sVmSC-F6sPPlorzA_kG6iRhtS3pJTj-WIXAcy7WQx7ILM5s3CLqMqbny6XiRcvoTZ5PjHh5O0PyEBscxYkzJaClMpaUqrsBRLbwMTVmDOyoKSymfByoA9SSUzNFAmMB0yhkAyS12elewVbNXXtd8FElU6aaA2Fy5wb7TJreVClUhJNA3CJvB-DVrhevnweIrFvMA2IiJcDBBO4GBjfNOpZtxvdhTR35hEqev2BgZA0QdA8a8ASOBdHLsiTkh0yNl-XwG-VpS2KsZKZ1oZKlUC--vhLfqZuiyoybVSWKNlAm83Q_43r1__D6_34AlFetQt5uzDVrNY-TdIb5pyBA_15NMIHh0dT8--jdq4xqvZ9Gz88zf4D_rF |
| linkProvider | Directory of Open Access Journals |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3db9MwED-N7WHsAfEpAgP8sAkJKVpiO3b8MKGNrWrZWhCs0t4yx7EnpC4tbaqp_xx_G-cmKUWgve01OVmXO_u-nPsdwB6VNi8KGoeMuyTkirswtUaGhhc8diK30vgb3f5AdIf882VyuQG_2l4Y_1tlaxOXhroYG18jP6AqTqVEWyo-Tn6GfmqUv11tR2joZrRCcbiEGGsaO87s4hZTuNlh7wT1vU9p5_TiUzdspgwgPxGrQkbzRBVSqFxLdGfCascSneC5j5wU0kZOC4dxfSEiJJDKsdRFLEVPrqmJo5zhug9gizOuMPnbOj4dfP22qvKggxUYg9WNgYyp6ODGVj6n8aHYX65wOTHgX7-wA9vzcqIXt3o0WnN8ncfwqIlYyVG9xZ7Ahi2fws4ajuEz-NIryfcf1Zx0UM_Xc0tO9A3aKVIbDE9D8gXpW3SLZOzIoIbn0FMyHFVTPfPovP5tW6ycPYfhvcjwBWyW49K-BOLRQqmjOk6M41alKtaaJzLH0CilLtEBfGiFlpkGxtxP0xhlmM54CWdrEg5gb0U8qdE7_k927KW_IvGQ28sH4-l11pzgLI-kM1olqUC-tbU5ZcZYp7kPkhLOAnjvdZd5w4AMGd30N-BneYit7EimUSoVFTKA3Va9WWMxZtmf_R3A_krld3H96u5l3sF296J_np33Bmev4SHFYKwuHe3CZjWd2zcYTFX522bHEri670PyG6-JMKs |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9NAEB6VIgE9IJ7CpcAeWiEhWbF37V37gFAhmIbSgASRenPX690KKXXSxFGVv8avYya2QxCot17tkTWe9z7mG4B9rmxRljz0ReRiP0oj5yfWKN9EZRQ6WVhl6ET3ZCiPRtHn0_h0C351vTB0rbKLiatAXU4M7ZH3eBomSmEslT3XXov41s_eTS99miBFJ63dOI3GRI7t8gqXb_O3gz7q-oDz7OOPD0d-O2EAeQlE7QtexGmpZFpohalMWu1ErGP0-cApqWzgtHRY05cyQAKVOpG4QCSYxTU3YVAI_O4tuK0IxZ261LNP6_0dTK0Sq6-mJVCINOhd2JpWM1SE_ZUEV7MC_s0IO3B3UU318kqPxxspL3sA99talR02xvUQtmz1CHY2EAwfw9dBxb7_rBcsQw2fLyzr6wuMUKwJFUTDiiU7sZgQ2cSxYQPMoWdsNK5nek64vPS226acP4HRjUjwKWxXk8o-A0Y4odxxHcbGRTZN0lDrKFYFFkUJd7H24E0ntNy0AOY0R2Oc40KGJJxvSNiD_TXxtMHt-D_Ze5L-moTAtlcPJrPzvPXdvAiUMzqNE4l8a2sLLoyxTkdUHsWR8OA16S6nkIAMGd12NuBvEbhWfqiSIFEpl8qDvU69eRsr5vkfy_bgYK3y67jevf4zr-AOukb-ZTA8fg73OFZhzZ7RHmzXs4V9gVVUXbxcmSuDs5v2j99T9C5F |
| linkToUnpaywall | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9QwELZge4AeKE81pSAfipCQ0o3fyalaHquC1AUJViqnyHbsqmKbXW0SUPn1jDfe1fIQQlxySCaSrRnPfGOPv0HoiCpnqoqSlHEvUl5wn-bOqtTyihMvjVM2nOieTeTplL87F-exNqeJZZWQil-unDSFeJZylZEh4UN4kOGi8idf40YSCdTrLLDP3EQ7UgAUH6Cd6eTD6HNoKLf-tb-TxyC1H165NqQTAQX9FIVWZP2_u-RddKurF_r6m57NtmLOeK9vrNqsqApDqcmX4641x_b7L0SO_z2du-hORKN41JvPPXTD1ffR7hZH4QP0_m2NP162HR6DDi86h1_rK_BBuHcGQQaba3zmIOThuceTnnpDL_F01i51E5h3w9f1RmTzEE3Hbz69Ok1jFwbQV8balFEjikrJwmgF4V467ZnQAvxi5pVULvNaesh7KpmBgCo8y33GckA6mlqSGfYIDep57fYRDkyg1FNNhPXcFXlBtOZCGYA9OfVCJ-jFWiuljRTloVPGrIRUJaiw3FJhgo42wouemePPYi-DejcigU579WK-vCjj6ixNprzVhcgljFs7Zyiz1nnNAwASnCXoeTCOMix6GJDV8e4CTCvQZ5UjlWe5KqhUCTpc208ZvUFT0oLkSgEOkAl6trGpv4364B_lHqPbFFBWvyd0iAbtsnNPACW15mlcCz8AsUcKjQ |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=In+Situ+Fatigue+Damage+Monitoring+by+Means+of+Nonlinear+Ultrasonic+Measurements&rft.jtitle=Metals+%28Basel+%29&rft.au=Andrea+Saponaro&rft.au=Riccardo+Nobile&rft.date=2024-01-01&rft.pub=MDPI+AG&rft.eissn=2075-4701&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=11&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fmet14010011&rft.externalDBID=DOA&rft.externalDocID=oai_doaj_org_article_b07fca9586864aeeb23ccefa42181543 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2075-4701&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2075-4701&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2075-4701&client=summon |