Plastic particles adsorb to the roots of freshwater vascular plant Spirodela polyrhiza but do not impair growth
We investigated the effect of nano‐ and microplastics on the freshwater duckweed species Spirodela polyrhiza, a vascular plant. S. polyrhiza was exposed for 120 h to concentrations ranging from 102 to 106 particles·mL−1. We assessed effects on growth and chlorophyll production, and explored adsorpti...
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| Published in | Limnology and oceanography letters Vol. 5; no. 1; pp. 37 - 45 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Hoboken, USA
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
01.02.2020
Wiley |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 2378-2242 2378-2242 |
| DOI | 10.1002/lol2.10118 |
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| Abstract | We investigated the effect of nano‐ and microplastics on the freshwater duckweed species Spirodela polyrhiza, a vascular plant. S. polyrhiza was exposed for 120 h to concentrations ranging from 102 to 106 particles·mL−1. We assessed effects on growth and chlorophyll production, and explored adsorption and absorption by way of confocal microscopy. For both nano‐ and microsized particles, no concentration‐dependent effects on growth were found (expressed as fresh weight, frond, and root sizes). In addition, chlorophyll concentrations were not significantly affected. Confocal microscopy indicated that nanosized plastic particles adsorbed externally to the duckweed, especially to the roots. Internalized plastic particles could not be detected. Nevertheless, given their important role in ecosystems as a food source for a range of organisms, the adsorption of plastic particles to S. polyrhiza roots as detected in this study can result in the transfer of plastic particles to diverse herbivorous species within the ecosystem. |
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| AbstractList | We investigated the effect of nano‐ and microplastics on the freshwater duckweed species Spirodela polyrhiza, a vascular plant. S. polyrhiza was exposed for 120 h to concentrations ranging from 102 to 106 particles·mL−1. We assessed effects on growth and chlorophyll production, and explored adsorption and absorption by way of confocal microscopy. For both nano‐ and microsized particles, no concentration‐dependent effects on growth were found (expressed as fresh weight, frond, and root sizes). In addition, chlorophyll concentrations were not significantly affected. Confocal microscopy indicated that nanosized plastic particles adsorbed externally to the duckweed, especially to the roots. Internalized plastic particles could not be detected. Nevertheless, given their important role in ecosystems as a food source for a range of organisms, the adsorption of plastic particles to S. polyrhiza roots as detected in this study can result in the transfer of plastic particles to diverse herbivorous species within the ecosystem. Abstract We investigated the effect of nano‐ and microplastics on the freshwater duckweed species Spirodela polyrhiza, a vascular plant. S. polyrhiza was exposed for 120 h to concentrations ranging from 102 to 106 particles·mL−1. We assessed effects on growth and chlorophyll production, and explored adsorption and absorption by way of confocal microscopy. For both nano‐ and microsized particles, no concentration‐dependent effects on growth were found (expressed as fresh weight, frond, and root sizes). In addition, chlorophyll concentrations were not significantly affected. Confocal microscopy indicated that nanosized plastic particles adsorbed externally to the duckweed, especially to the roots. Internalized plastic particles could not be detected. Nevertheless, given their important role in ecosystems as a food source for a range of organisms, the adsorption of plastic particles to S. polyrhiza roots as detected in this study can result in the transfer of plastic particles to diverse herbivorous species within the ecosystem. We investigated the effect of nano‐ and microplastics on the freshwater duckweed species Spirodela polyrhiza , a vascular plant. S. polyrhiza was exposed for 120 h to concentrations ranging from 10 2 to 10 6 particles·mL −1 . We assessed effects on growth and chlorophyll production, and explored adsorption and absorption by way of confocal microscopy. For both nano‐ and microsized particles, no concentration‐dependent effects on growth were found (expressed as fresh weight, frond, and root sizes). In addition, chlorophyll concentrations were not significantly affected. Confocal microscopy indicated that nanosized plastic particles adsorbed externally to the duckweed, especially to the roots. Internalized plastic particles could not be detected. Nevertheless, given their important role in ecosystems as a food source for a range of organisms, the adsorption of plastic particles to S. polyrhiza roots as detected in this study can result in the transfer of plastic particles to diverse herbivorous species within the ecosystem. |
| Author | Bosker, Thijs Brinkmann, Bregje W. Vijver, Martina G. Dovidat, Lena C. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Lena C. surname: Dovidat fullname: Dovidat, Lena C. organization: Leiden University College, Leiden University – sequence: 2 givenname: Bregje W. orcidid: 0000-0002-0985-0066 surname: Brinkmann fullname: Brinkmann, Bregje W. organization: Institute of Environmental Sciences, Leiden University – sequence: 3 givenname: Martina G. surname: Vijver fullname: Vijver, Martina G. organization: Institute of Environmental Sciences, Leiden University – sequence: 4 givenname: Thijs orcidid: 0000-0002-7727-1402 surname: Bosker fullname: Bosker, Thijs email: t.bosker@luc.leidenuniv.nl organization: Institute of Environmental Sciences, Leiden University |
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| Notes | Edited by: Dr Elise Granek, Portland State University, Dr Susanne Brander, Oregon State University, and Dr Erika Holland, California State University, Long Beach This article is an invited paper to the Special Issue: Microplastics in marine and freshwater organisms: Presence and potential effects ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
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| Snippet | We investigated the effect of nano‐ and microplastics on the freshwater duckweed species Spirodela polyrhiza, a vascular plant. S. polyrhiza was exposed for... We investigated the effect of nano‐ and microplastics on the freshwater duckweed species Spirodela polyrhiza , a vascular plant. S. polyrhiza was exposed for... Abstract We investigated the effect of nano‐ and microplastics on the freshwater duckweed species Spirodela polyrhiza, a vascular plant. S. polyrhiza was... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adsorption Aquatic plants Chlorophyll Ecosystems Floating plants Flowers & plants Food Freshwater plants Microplastics Microscopy Particle size Plastics Roots Software |
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| Title | Plastic particles adsorb to the roots of freshwater vascular plant Spirodela polyrhiza but do not impair growth |
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