Hydro-electric unit commitment subject to uncertain demand
We consider the problem of scheduling daily hydro-electricity generation in a river valley. Each generating station in this river valley has a number of turbines which incur fixed charges on startup and have a generation efficiency which varies nonlinearly with flow. With appropriate approximations...
Saved in:
Published in | European journal of operational research Vol. 125; no. 2; pp. 410 - 424 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Amsterdam
Elsevier B.V
01.09.2000
Elsevier Elsevier Sequoia S.A |
Series | European Journal of Operational Research |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0377-2217 1872-6860 |
DOI | 10.1016/S0377-2217(99)00172-1 |
Cover
Abstract | We consider the problem of scheduling daily hydro-electricity generation in a river valley. Each generating station in this river valley has a number of turbines which incur fixed charges on startup and have a generation efficiency which varies nonlinearly with flow. With appropriate approximations the problem of determining what turbine units to commit in each half hour of the day can be formulated as a large mixed-integer linear programming problem. In practice the generation required from this group of stations in each half hour is often different from that forecast. We investigate the impact of this uncertainty on the unit commitment by using an optimization-based heuristic to give an approximate solution to the stochastic problem. |
---|---|
AbstractList | We consider the problem of scheduling daily hydro-electricity generation in a river valley. Each generating station in this river valley has a number of turbines which incur fixed charges on startup and have a generation efficiency which varies nonlinearly with flow. With appropriate approximations the problem of determining what turbine units to commit in each half hour of the day can be formulated as a large mixed-integer linear programming problem. In practice the generation required from this group of stations in each half hour is often different from that forecast. We investigate the impact of this uncertainty on the unit commitment by using an optimization-based heuristic to give an approximate solution to the stochastic problem. The problem of scheduling daily hydro-electricity generation in a river valley is considered. Each generating station in this river valley has a number of turbines which incur fixed charges on startup and have a generation efficiency that varies nonlinearly with flow. With appropriate approximations the problem of determining what turbine units to commit in each half hour of the day can be formulated as a large mixed-integer linear programming problem. In practice, the generation required from this group of stations in each half hour is often different from that forecast. The impact of this uncertainty on the unit commitment is investigated by using an optimization-based heuristic to give an approximate solution to the stochastic problem. |
Author | Craddock, M. Philpott, A.B. Waterer, H. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: A.B. surname: Philpott fullname: Philpott, A.B. – sequence: 2 givenname: M. surname: Craddock fullname: Craddock, M. – sequence: 3 givenname: H. surname: Waterer fullname: Waterer, H. |
BackLink | http://econpapers.repec.org/article/eeeejores/v_3a125_3ay_3a2000_3ai_3a2_3ap_3a410-424.htm$$DView record in RePEc |
BookMark | eNqFkUFLJDEQhYO4sKPrT1hoPOmhNUknnWk9iIg6ssIedj0XnXQ1ZpjujElGmH9vzYx68GKgUgV57yV8OWD7YxiRsd-Cnwku6vN_vDKmlFKYk6Y55VwYWYo9NhFTGuppzffZ5FPykx2kNOek0kJP2MVs3cVQ4gJdjt4Vq9HnwoVh8HnAMRdpZed0VORARw5jbv1YdDi0Y_eL_ejbRcKj937Inu5u_9_Myse_9w8314-lU1zm0qq-1loarK0yFbedrKQxVliUWjYVr00tG26xm6JW0hrXaDR62ijpDO97Wx2y413uMoaXFaYM87CKI10JkitRGc0Vif7sRBGX6GAZ_dDGNSCteYiY4BWqVkhN-5pKEgBqfjNSLamU4KCkguc8UNrlLs3FkFLEHpzPbfZhzLH1CyDphjxsycMGKzQNbMmDILf-4v54zne-q50PiearxwjJeSTqnY_0B9AF_03CG2rsmwA |
CODEN | EJORDT |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s11081_009_9086_2 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10479_015_2029_8 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40999_016_0106_2 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10287_009_0108_5 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40518_021_00197_1 crossref_primary_10_1111_poms_13068 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPWRS_2014_2359803 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00186_014_0478_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cor_2007_10_012 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPWRS_2014_2332501 crossref_primary_10_1049_rpg2_12098 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10287_014_0220_z crossref_primary_10_3390_en15124233 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10479_010_0756_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejor_2013_09_028 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2013_08_049 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cor_2006_12_022 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12076_018_0211_8 crossref_primary_10_1287_opre_1040_0117 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejor_2011_07_033 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSYST_2014_2317555 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eneco_2013_04_002 crossref_primary_10_1080_0740817X_2016_1167287 crossref_primary_10_1080_23307706_2019_1695548 crossref_primary_10_1287_opre_51_3_397_14955 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejor_2016_11_028 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12667_015_0189_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejor_2006_08_023 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejor_2018_12_020 |
Cites_doi | 10.1007/BF02031746 10.1016/0377-2217(93)90344-M 10.1109/59.535691 10.1007/BF01580220 10.1287/opre.29.4.763 10.1109/59.14564 10.1109/59.317549 10.1287/mnsc.26.7.659 10.1007/978-3-642-59179-2_13 10.1007/BF02031745 10.1109/59.496196 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Sep 1, 2000 |
Copyright_xml | – notice: 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. – notice: Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Sep 1, 2000 |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION DKI X2L 7SC 7TB 8FD FR3 JQ2 L7M L~C L~D |
DOI | 10.1016/S0377-2217(99)00172-1 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef RePEc IDEAS RePEc Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts Technology Research Database Engineering Research Database ProQuest Computer Science Collection Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Technology Research Database Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts ProQuest Computer Science Collection Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Engineering Research Database Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional |
DatabaseTitleList | Technology Research Database |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DKI name: RePEc IDEAS url: http://ideas.repec.org/ sourceTypes: Index Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Engineering Computer Science Business |
EISSN | 1872-6860 |
EndPage | 424 |
ExternalDocumentID | 59363753 eeeejores_v_3a125_3ay_3a2000_3ai_3a2_3ap_3a410_424_htm 10_1016_S0377_2217_99_00172_1 S0377221799001721 |
Genre | Feature |
GroupedDBID | --K --M -~X .DC .~1 0R~ 1B1 1OL 1RT 1~. 1~5 29G 4.4 41~ 457 4G. 5GY 5VS 6OB 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JN 9JO AAAKF AAAKG AABNK AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AARIN AAXUO AAYFN AAYOK ABAOU ABBOA ABFNM ABFRF ABJNI ABMAC ABUCO ABXDB ABYKQ ACAZW ACDAQ ACGFO ACGFS ACIWK ACNCT ACNNM ACRLP ACZNC ADBBV ADEZE ADGUI ADIYS ADJOM ADMUD AEBSH AEFWE AEKER AENEX AFFNX AFKWA AFTJW AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AHZHX AI. AIALX AIEXJ AIGVJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ AOUOD APLSM ARUGR ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BKOJK BKOMP BLXMC CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 F5P FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-Q GBLVA GBOLZ HAMUX HVGLF HZ~ IHE J1W KOM LY1 M41 MHUIS MO0 MS~ N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. PQQKQ Q38 R2- RIG ROL RPZ RXW SCC SDF SDG SDP SDS SES SEW SPC SPCBC SSB SSD SSV SSW SSZ T5K TAE TN5 U5U VH1 WUQ XPP ZMT ~02 ~G- AATTM AAXKI AAYWO AAYXX ABWVN ACLOT ACRPL ACVFH ADCNI ADNMO ADXHL AEIPS AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AGQPQ AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ANKPU APXCP CITATION EFKBS ~HD 02 08R 0R 1 41 6XO 8P AAPBV ABFLS ADALY DKI G- HZ IPNFZ K M MS PQEST STF X X2L 7SC 7TB 8FD AFXIZ AGCQF AGRNS FR3 JQ2 L7M L~C L~D SSH |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c402t-b4f65527e6b4730bd23277b1be252930676290bed8e542b7c95e758942c70ffb3 |
IEDL.DBID | .~1 |
ISSN | 0377-2217 |
IngestDate | Fri Jul 25 07:45:33 EDT 2025 Wed Aug 18 03:50:57 EDT 2021 Wed Oct 01 01:55:21 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:53:19 EDT 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:27:09 EST 2024 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 2 |
Keywords | Stochastic integer programming Unit commitment Dynamic programming |
Language | English |
License | https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0 |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c402t-b4f65527e6b4730bd23277b1be252930676290bed8e542b7c95e758942c70ffb3 |
Notes | SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 14 |
PQID | 204137504 |
PQPubID | 45678 |
PageCount | 15 |
ParticipantIDs | proquest_journals_204137504 repec_primary_eeeejores_v_3a125_3ay_3a2000_3ai_3a2_3ap_3a410_424_htm crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_S0377_2217_99_00172_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0377_2217_99_00172_1 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_S0377_2217_99_00172_1 |
ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2000-09-01 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2000-09-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 09 year: 2000 text: 2000-09-01 day: 01 |
PublicationDecade | 2000 |
PublicationPlace | Amsterdam |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Amsterdam |
PublicationSeriesTitle | European Journal of Operational Research |
PublicationTitle | European journal of operational research |
PublicationYear | 2000 |
Publisher | Elsevier B.V Elsevier Elsevier Sequoia S.A |
Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier B.V – name: Elsevier – name: Elsevier Sequoia S.A |
References | Carpentier, Cohen, Culioli, Renaud (BIB2) 1996; 11 Jacobs, Freeman, Grygier, Morton, Schultz, Staschus, Stedinger (BIB10) 1995; 59 Hreinsson (BIB9) 1988; 3 Takriti, Birge, Long (BIB17) 1996; 11 Sheble, Fahd (BIB16) 1993; 9 J.A. George, E.G. Read, A.L. Kerr, R.E, Rosenthal. Optimal scheduling of hydro-stations: An integer programming model, Working Paper EMRG-WP-95-07, Energy Modelling Research Group, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand, July 1995 K. Broughan, C. McKenzie, A. Sneyd, Y. Wang, Optimal hydro-generation scheduling for a cascade, IMA Journal of Mathematics Applied in Business and Industry 5 (1994) 115–130 Rosenthal (BIB15) 1981; 29 S. Feltenmark, P.O. Lindberg, Network methods for head-dependent hydro-power scheduling, in: P.M. Pardalos, D.W. Hearn, W.W. Hager, (Eds.), Network Optimization, Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematics, 450, Springer, New York, 1997 Oliveira, McKee, Coles (BIB12) 1993; 71 Hanscom, Lafond, Lasdon, Pronovost (BIB8) 1988; 26 E.G. Read, A. Kerr, The Waitaki hydro-development: A comparison of experimental results from integer programming and heuristic approaches, Contract Report EMRG-CR-95-02, Energy Modelling Research Group, University of Canterbury, New Zealand, March 1995 H. Waterer, Hydro-electric unit commitment subject to uncertain demand, Technical report, M.E.Thesis, University of Auckland, August 1996 NAG, NAG Fortran Library Manual, Mark 16, Numerical Algorithms Group, Oxford, United Kingdom, September 1993 Gagnon, Hicks, Jacoby, Kowalik (BIB5) 1974; 6 Growe, Romisch, Schultz (BIB7) 1995; 59 A.B. Philpott, M. Craddock, An optimisation-based heuristic for short-term hydro-electricity generation, Technical Report 5853, Auckland Uniservices, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, 1995 M. Yang, E.G. Read, A dual dynamic programming approach to reservoir management with correlated inflows, in: Proceedings of the 26th Conference of the ORSNZ, Operations Research Society of New Zealand, 1990, pp. 21–26 CPLEX, Using the CPLEX Callable Library, Version 4.0, CPLEX Optimization, Nevada, USA, 1996 Oliveira (10.1016/S0377-2217(99)00172-1_BIB12) 1993; 71 Rosenthal (10.1016/S0377-2217(99)00172-1_BIB15) 1981; 29 Takriti (10.1016/S0377-2217(99)00172-1_BIB17) 1996; 11 Hreinsson (10.1016/S0377-2217(99)00172-1_BIB9) 1988; 3 10.1016/S0377-2217(99)00172-1_BIB6 Carpentier (10.1016/S0377-2217(99)00172-1_BIB2) 1996; 11 10.1016/S0377-2217(99)00172-1_BIB4 10.1016/S0377-2217(99)00172-1_BIB3 10.1016/S0377-2217(99)00172-1_BIB1 Hanscom (10.1016/S0377-2217(99)00172-1_BIB8) 1988; 26 Gagnon (10.1016/S0377-2217(99)00172-1_BIB5) 1974; 6 10.1016/S0377-2217(99)00172-1_BIB18 10.1016/S0377-2217(99)00172-1_BIB19 10.1016/S0377-2217(99)00172-1_BIB13 10.1016/S0377-2217(99)00172-1_BIB14 Jacobs (10.1016/S0377-2217(99)00172-1_BIB10) 1995; 59 Growe (10.1016/S0377-2217(99)00172-1_BIB7) 1995; 59 10.1016/S0377-2217(99)00172-1_BIB11 Sheble (10.1016/S0377-2217(99)00172-1_BIB16) 1993; 9 |
References_xml | – volume: 9 start-page: 128 year: 1993 end-page: 135 ident: BIB16 article-title: Unit commitment literature synopsis publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Power Systems – reference: K. Broughan, C. McKenzie, A. Sneyd, Y. Wang, Optimal hydro-generation scheduling for a cascade, IMA Journal of Mathematics Applied in Business and Industry 5 (1994) 115–130 – volume: 59 start-page: 135 year: 1995 end-page: 164 ident: BIB7 article-title: A simple recourse model for power dispatch under uncertain demand publication-title: Annals of Operations Research – reference: J.A. George, E.G. Read, A.L. Kerr, R.E, Rosenthal. Optimal scheduling of hydro-stations: An integer programming model, Working Paper EMRG-WP-95-07, Energy Modelling Research Group, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand, July 1995 – reference: S. Feltenmark, P.O. Lindberg, Network methods for head-dependent hydro-power scheduling, in: P.M. Pardalos, D.W. Hearn, W.W. Hager, (Eds.), Network Optimization, Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematics, 450, Springer, New York, 1997 – volume: 59 start-page: 99 year: 1995 end-page: 134 ident: BIB10 article-title: Socrates: A system for scheduling hydro-electric generation under uncertainty publication-title: Annals of Operations Research – reference: NAG, NAG Fortran Library Manual, Mark 16, Numerical Algorithms Group, Oxford, United Kingdom, September 1993 – reference: CPLEX, Using the CPLEX Callable Library, Version 4.0, CPLEX Optimization, Nevada, USA, 1996 – volume: 71 start-page: 334 year: 1993 end-page: 340 ident: BIB12 article-title: Optimal scheduling of a hydro-thermal power generation system publication-title: European Journal of Operational Research – volume: 29 start-page: 763 year: 1981 end-page: 786 ident: BIB15 article-title: A nonlinear network flow algorithm for maximization of benefits in a hydro-electric power system publication-title: Operations Research – reference: H. Waterer, Hydro-electric unit commitment subject to uncertain demand, Technical report, M.E.Thesis, University of Auckland, August 1996 – volume: 26 start-page: 659 year: 1988 end-page: 668 ident: BIB8 article-title: Modelling and resolution of the medium term energy generation planning problem for a large hydro-electric system publication-title: Management Science – volume: 6 start-page: 28 year: 1974 end-page: 41 ident: BIB5 article-title: A nonlinear programming approach to to a large hydro-electric system optimization publication-title: Mathematical Programming – reference: M. Yang, E.G. Read, A dual dynamic programming approach to reservoir management with correlated inflows, in: Proceedings of the 26th Conference of the ORSNZ, Operations Research Society of New Zealand, 1990, pp. 21–26 – volume: 11 start-page: 1067 year: 1996 end-page: 1073 ident: BIB2 article-title: Stochastic optimization of unit commitment: A new decomposition framework publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Power Systems – volume: 11 start-page: 1497 year: 1996 end-page: 1508 ident: BIB17 article-title: A stochastic model for the unit commitment problem publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Power Systems – reference: A.B. Philpott, M. Craddock, An optimisation-based heuristic for short-term hydro-electricity generation, Technical Report 5853, Auckland Uniservices, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, 1995 – reference: E.G. Read, A. Kerr, The Waitaki hydro-development: A comparison of experimental results from integer programming and heuristic approaches, Contract Report EMRG-CR-95-02, Energy Modelling Research Group, University of Canterbury, New Zealand, March 1995 – volume: 3 start-page: 1072 year: 1988 end-page: 1077 ident: BIB9 article-title: Optimal short term operation of a purely hydro-electric system publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Power Systems – volume: 59 start-page: 135 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/S0377-2217(99)00172-1_BIB7 article-title: A simple recourse model for power dispatch under uncertain demand publication-title: Annals of Operations Research doi: 10.1007/BF02031746 – volume: 71 start-page: 334 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/S0377-2217(99)00172-1_BIB12 article-title: Optimal scheduling of a hydro-thermal power generation system publication-title: European Journal of Operational Research doi: 10.1016/0377-2217(93)90344-M – volume: 11 start-page: 1497 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/S0377-2217(99)00172-1_BIB17 article-title: A stochastic model for the unit commitment problem publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Power Systems doi: 10.1109/59.535691 – volume: 6 start-page: 28 year: 1974 ident: 10.1016/S0377-2217(99)00172-1_BIB5 article-title: A nonlinear programming approach to to a large hydro-electric system optimization publication-title: Mathematical Programming doi: 10.1007/BF01580220 – volume: 29 start-page: 763 year: 1981 ident: 10.1016/S0377-2217(99)00172-1_BIB15 article-title: A nonlinear network flow algorithm for maximization of benefits in a hydro-electric power system publication-title: Operations Research doi: 10.1287/opre.29.4.763 – ident: 10.1016/S0377-2217(99)00172-1_BIB18 – ident: 10.1016/S0377-2217(99)00172-1_BIB6 – volume: 3 start-page: 1072 issue: 3 year: 1988 ident: 10.1016/S0377-2217(99)00172-1_BIB9 article-title: Optimal short term operation of a purely hydro-electric system publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Power Systems doi: 10.1109/59.14564 – ident: 10.1016/S0377-2217(99)00172-1_BIB3 – ident: 10.1016/S0377-2217(99)00172-1_BIB19 – ident: 10.1016/S0377-2217(99)00172-1_BIB1 – ident: 10.1016/S0377-2217(99)00172-1_BIB11 – ident: 10.1016/S0377-2217(99)00172-1_BIB13 – ident: 10.1016/S0377-2217(99)00172-1_BIB14 – volume: 9 start-page: 128 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/S0377-2217(99)00172-1_BIB16 article-title: Unit commitment literature synopsis publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Power Systems doi: 10.1109/59.317549 – volume: 26 start-page: 659 issue: 7 year: 1988 ident: 10.1016/S0377-2217(99)00172-1_BIB8 article-title: Modelling and resolution of the medium term energy generation planning problem for a large hydro-electric system publication-title: Management Science doi: 10.1287/mnsc.26.7.659 – ident: 10.1016/S0377-2217(99)00172-1_BIB4 doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-59179-2_13 – volume: 59 start-page: 99 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/S0377-2217(99)00172-1_BIB10 article-title: Socrates: A system for scheduling hydro-electric generation under uncertainty publication-title: Annals of Operations Research doi: 10.1007/BF02031745 – volume: 11 start-page: 1067 issue: 2 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/S0377-2217(99)00172-1_BIB2 article-title: Stochastic optimization of unit commitment: A new decomposition framework publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Power Systems doi: 10.1109/59.496196 |
SSID | ssj0001515 |
Score | 1.8451598 |
Snippet | We consider the problem of scheduling daily hydro-electricity generation in a river valley. Each generating station in this river valley has a number of... The problem of scheduling daily hydro-electricity generation in a river valley is considered. Each generating station in this river valley has a number of... |
SourceID | proquest repec crossref elsevier |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
StartPage | 410 |
SubjectTerms | Dynamic programming Integer programming Linear programming Stochastic integer programming Stochastic models Studies Unit commitment |
Title | Hydro-electric unit commitment subject to uncertain demand |
URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0377-2217(99)00172-1 http://econpapers.repec.org/article/eeeejores/v_3a125_3ay_3a2000_3ai_3a2_3ap_3a410-424.htm https://www.proquest.com/docview/204137504 |
Volume | 125 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier ScienceDirect Complete Freedom Collection customDbUrl: eissn: 1872-6860 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0001515 issn: 0377-2217 databaseCode: ACRLP dateStart: 19950105 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals [SCFCJ] customDbUrl: eissn: 1872-6860 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0001515 issn: 0377-2217 databaseCode: AIKHN dateStart: 19950105 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: ScienceDirect (Elsevier) customDbUrl: eissn: 1872-6860 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0001515 issn: 0377-2217 databaseCode: .~1 dateStart: 19950101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier – providerCode: PRVLSH databaseName: Elsevier Journals customDbUrl: mediaType: online eissn: 1872-6860 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0001515 issn: 0377-2217 databaseCode: AKRWK dateStart: 19770101 isFulltext: true providerName: Library Specific Holdings |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LT-MwEB5VIK3gsMsW0HZZqhw4wCE0dRwn3hvioQISF0DqzfIrImj7UJuu1Mv-9h07SVsOCIlITmIndpyxxzNOvhkDnLAoR0WAKey8MgupZCzkJnfRTMZGmyiRHuX7wAbP9G6YDFtw2djCOFhlPfZXY7ofreuUXk3N3rQoeo9RjJohcR7NqomMs2CnzMH6zv-tYR5OYPs_CWkaurvXVjxVCT7xlPMzX0jYf08-beif2zM7tXpDDN3swddafwwuqip-h5Ydt-FLA19vw7dmmYag5to27G74HNyH34OlmU3CavmbQgcL5OkA335UeLx5MF8o92kmKCd4SVeAgcDYkRybA3i-uX66HIT1AgqhxmlhGSqaM-dhzTJFkZOVQfUpTVVfWZKgmEdBxQiPlDWZTShRqeaJxfkDp0SnUZ6r-BC2xpOx_QGBjJSMieKSGyRyzrmmKqeWpDyzxErVAdqQTejau7hb5OKPWMPIkNrCUVtwLjy1Rb8D56ts08q9xkcZsqZNxJt-IlAEfJT1qGlDUTPqXJAIpbhzcd-BK9-sq2pY3F4nMzsXf0UsUQ_E_RKDs23CQ-FOMUwxUHwuJVS8lKOfn6_fEexUdv4OwPYLtsrZwh6jxlOqru_SXdi-uL0fPGDs6v72P2Wo-FU |
linkProvider | Elsevier |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnR3JTttA9AkSCdoDlJSKsNUHDu3BjTMeL8MNschsuRQkbqPZLIzIosRB4u_7xh6HcKiQsDRe9cajN_M2-y0AR3GQoyIQS1y8IvWpiGOf6dxepiLUSgeRqLx8B3F2T68eoocVOG1iYaxbpeP9NU-vuLW703PY7E2Kovc3CFEzJDajWW3IrEKbRsiTW9A-ubzOBguGbGV29TMhSXwL8BbIU3dS3fzF2O-qH7__PxG1pIK2p2Zi1JIkuvgGG06F9E7qUW7Bihl1YK3xYO_AZlOpwXOE24GvS2kHv8Nx9qqnY7-ugFMob45k7SEChkXlcu7N5tJ-nfHKMT5Stc-Ap81QjPQ23F-c351mvquh4Cu0DEtf0jy2SdZMLCkSs9SoQSWJ7EtDIpT0KKtiwgJpdGoiSmSiWGTQhGCUqCTIcxn-gNZoPDI74IlAipBIJphGGzJnTFGZU0MSlhpihOwCbdDGlUswbutcPPM3TzLENrfY5ozxCtu834U_C7BJnWHjI4C0mRP-bqlwlAIfge41c8gdrc44CXDR2Cz3XTirpnUxDIPb03hqZvyFhwJVQdy_YrPhTXgo7Cm2CTaK76WE8sdyuPv58f2E9ezu9obfXA6u9-BLHfZv_dn2oVVO5-YAFaBSHroF_g8Se_oH |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hydro-electric+unit+commitment+subject+to+uncertain+demand&rft.jtitle=European+journal+of+operational+research&rft.au=Philpott%2C+A+B&rft.au=Craddock%2C+M&rft.au=Waterer%2C+H&rft.date=2000-09-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+Sequoia+S.A&rft.issn=0377-2217&rft.eissn=1872-6860&rft.volume=125&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=410&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0377-2217%2899%2900172-1&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT&rft.externalDocID=59363753 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0377-2217&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0377-2217&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0377-2217&client=summon |