Validation of a three-dimensional viscous–inviscid interactive solver for wind turbine rotors

MIRAS is a newly developed computational model that predicts the aerodynamic behavior of wind turbine blades and wakes subject to unsteady motions and viscous effects. The model is based on a three-dimensional panel method using a surface distribution of quadrilateral singularities with a Neumann no...

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Published inRenewable energy Vol. 70; pp. 78 - 92
Main Authors Ramos-García, Néstor, Sørensen, Jens Nørkær, Shen, Wen Zhong
Format Journal Article Conference Proceeding
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford Elsevier Ltd 01.10.2014
Elsevier
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ISSN0960-1481
1879-0682
DOI10.1016/j.renene.2014.04.001

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Abstract MIRAS is a newly developed computational model that predicts the aerodynamic behavior of wind turbine blades and wakes subject to unsteady motions and viscous effects. The model is based on a three-dimensional panel method using a surface distribution of quadrilateral singularities with a Neumann no penetration condition. Viscous effects inside the boundary layer are taken into account through the coupling with the quasi-3D integral boundary layer solver Q3UIC. A free-wake model is employed to simulate the vorticity released by the blades in the wake. In this paper the new code is validated against measurements and/or CFD simulations for five wind turbine rotors, including three experimental model rotors [20–22], the 2.5 MW NM80 machine [23] and the NREL 5 MW virtual rotor [24]. Such a broad set of operational conditions and rotor sizes constitutes a very challenging validation matrix, with Reynolds numbers ranging from 5.0⋅104 to 1.2⋅107.
AbstractList MIRAS is a newly developed computational model that predicts the aerodynamic behavior of wind turbine blades and wakes subject to unsteady motions and viscous effects. The model is based on a three-dimensional panel method using a surface distribution of quadrilateral singularities with a Neumann no penetration condition. Viscous effects inside the boundary layer are taken into account through the coupling with the quasi-3D integral boundary layer solver Q3UIC. A free-wake model is employed to simulate the vorticity released by the blades in the wake. In this paper the new code is validated against measurements and/or CFD simulations for five wind turbine rotors, including three experimental model rotors [20–22], the 2.5 MW NM80 machine [23] and the NREL 5 MW virtual rotor [24]. Such a broad set of operational conditions and rotor sizes constitutes a very challenging validation matrix, with Reynolds numbers ranging from 5.0⋅104 to 1.2⋅107.
MIRAS is a newly developed computational model that predicts the aerodynamic behavior of wind turbine blades and wakes subject to unsteady motions and viscous effects. The model is based on a three-dimensional panel method using a surface distribution of quadrilateral singularities with a Neumann no penetration condition. Viscous effects inside the boundary layer are taken into account through the coupling with the quasi-3D integral boundary layer solver Q³UIC. A free-wake model is employed to simulate the vorticity released by the blades in the wake. In this paper the new code is validated against measurements and/or CFD simulations for five wind turbine rotors, including three experimental model rotors [20–22], the 2.5 MW NM80 machine [23] and the NREL 5 MW virtual rotor [24]. Such a broad set of operational conditions and rotor sizes constitutes a very challenging validation matrix, with Reynolds numbers ranging from 5.0⋅10⁴ to 1.2⋅10⁷.
MIRAS is a newly developed computational model that predicts the aerodynamic behavior of wind turbine blades and wakes subject to unsteady motions and viscous effects. The model is based on a three-dimensional panel method using a surface distribution of quadrilateral singularities with a Neumann no penetration condition. Viscous effects inside the boundary layer are taken into account through the coupling with the quasi-3D integral boundary layer solver Q super(3)UIC. A free-wake model is employed to simulate the vorticity released by the blades in the wake. In this paper the new code is validated against measurements and/or CFD simulations for five wind turbine rotors, including three experimental model rotors [20-22], the 2.5 MW NM80 machine [23] and the NREL 5 MW virtual rotor [24]. Such a broad set of operational conditions and rotor sizes constitutes a very challenging validation matrix, with Reynolds numbers ranging from 5.0 times 10 super(4) to 1.2 times 10 super(7).
Author Ramos-García, Néstor
Sørensen, Jens Nørkær
Shen, Wen Zhong
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Keywords Panel method
Integral boundary layer equations
Wind turbine
Free wake
Viscous–inviscid interaction
Wind energy
Renewable energy
Viscous―inviscid interaction
Wind generator
Rotor
Wake
Boundary layer
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
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Snippet MIRAS is a newly developed computational model that predicts the aerodynamic behavior of wind turbine blades and wakes subject to unsteady motions and viscous...
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SubjectTerms Applied sciences
blades
Boundary layer
Computer simulation
Energy
Exact sciences and technology
Free wake
Integral boundary layer equations
Mathematical models
Natural energy
Panel method
renewable energy sources
Rotors
Solvers
Three dimensional
Viscous–inviscid interaction
Wakes
Wind energy
Wind turbine
Wind turbines
Title Validation of a three-dimensional viscous–inviscid interactive solver for wind turbine rotors
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2014.04.001
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https://www.proquest.com/docview/2101368867
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