The neural correlates for spatial language: Perspective-dependent and -independent relationships in American Sign Language and spoken English

•Spatial relations are expressed by hand locations in ASL and prepositions in English.•fMRI: comprehension of perspective-dependent (PD) & -independent (PI) sentences.•Bilateral SPL activation for PD, but left SPL for PI sentences for both languages.•More SPL activation for ASL for PD sentences...

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Published inBrain and language Vol. 223; p. 105044
Main Authors Emmorey, Karen, Brozdowski, Chris, McCullough, Stephen
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier Inc 01.12.2021
Academic Press
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0093-934X
1090-2155
1090-2155
DOI10.1016/j.bandl.2021.105044

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Abstract •Spatial relations are expressed by hand locations in ASL and prepositions in English.•fMRI: comprehension of perspective-dependent (PD) & -independent (PI) sentences.•Bilateral SPL activation for PD, but left SPL for PI sentences for both languages.•More SPL activation for ASL for PD sentences due to required spatial transformation.•Overlapping & distinct neural regions support spatial language in sign and speech. In American Sign Language (ASL) spatial relationships are conveyed by the location of the hands in space, whereas English employs prepositional phrases. Using event-related fMRI, we examined comprehension of perspective-dependent (PD) (left, right) and perspective-independent (PI) (in, on) sentences in ASL and audiovisual English (sentence-picture matching task). In contrast to non-spatial control sentences, PD sentences engaged the superior parietal lobule (SPL) bilaterally for ASL and English, consistent with a previous study with written English. The ASL-English conjunction analysis revealed bilateral SPL activation for PD sentences, but left-lateralized activation for PI sentences. The direct contrast between PD and PI expressions revealed greater SPL activation for PD expressions only for ASL. Increased SPL activation for ASL PD expressions may reflect the mental transformation required to interpret locations in signing space from the signer’s viewpoint. Overall, the results suggest both overlapping and distinct neural regions support spatial language comprehension in ASL and English.
AbstractList In American Sign Language (ASL) spatial relationships are conveyed by the location of the hands in space, whereas English employs prepositional phrases. Using event-related fMRI, we examined comprehension of perspective-dependent (PD) (left, right) and perspective-independent (PI) (in, on) sentences in ASL and audiovisual English (sentence-picture matching task). In contrast to non-spatial control sentences, PD sentences engaged the superior parietal lobule (SPL) bilaterally for ASL and English, consistent with a previous study with written English. The ASL-English conjunction analysis revealed bilateral SPL activation for PD sentences, but left-lateralized activation for PI sentences. The direct contrast between PD and PI expressions revealed greater SPL activation for PD expressions only for ASL. Increased SPL activation for ASL PD expressions may reflect the mental transformation required to interpret locations in signing space from the signer’s viewpoint. Overall, the results suggest both overlapping and distinct neural regions support spatial language comprehension in ASL and English.
In American Sign Language (ASL) spatial relationships are conveyed by the location of the hands in space, whereas English employs prepositional phrases. Using event-related fMRI, we examined comprehension of perspective-dependent (PD) (left, right) and perspective-independent (PI) (in, on) sentences in ASL and audiovisual English (sentence-picture matching task). In contrast to non-spatial control sentences, PD sentences engaged the superior parietal lobule (SPL) bilaterally for ASL and English, consistent with a previous study with written English. The ASL-English conjunction analysis revealed bilateral SPL activation for PD sentences, but left-lateralized activation for PI sentences. The direct contrast between PD and PI expressions revealed greater SPL activation for PD expressions only for ASL. Increased SPL activation for ASL PD expressions may reflect the mental transformation required to interpret locations in signing space from the signer's viewpoint. Overall, the results suggest both overlapping and distinct neural regions support spatial language comprehension in ASL and English.In American Sign Language (ASL) spatial relationships are conveyed by the location of the hands in space, whereas English employs prepositional phrases. Using event-related fMRI, we examined comprehension of perspective-dependent (PD) (left, right) and perspective-independent (PI) (in, on) sentences in ASL and audiovisual English (sentence-picture matching task). In contrast to non-spatial control sentences, PD sentences engaged the superior parietal lobule (SPL) bilaterally for ASL and English, consistent with a previous study with written English. The ASL-English conjunction analysis revealed bilateral SPL activation for PD sentences, but left-lateralized activation for PI sentences. The direct contrast between PD and PI expressions revealed greater SPL activation for PD expressions only for ASL. Increased SPL activation for ASL PD expressions may reflect the mental transformation required to interpret locations in signing space from the signer's viewpoint. Overall, the results suggest both overlapping and distinct neural regions support spatial language comprehension in ASL and English.
•Spatial relations are expressed by hand locations in ASL and prepositions in English.•fMRI: comprehension of perspective-dependent (PD) & -independent (PI) sentences.•Bilateral SPL activation for PD, but left SPL for PI sentences for both languages.•More SPL activation for ASL for PD sentences due to required spatial transformation.•Overlapping & distinct neural regions support spatial language in sign and speech. In American Sign Language (ASL) spatial relationships are conveyed by the location of the hands in space, whereas English employs prepositional phrases. Using event-related fMRI, we examined comprehension of perspective-dependent (PD) (left, right) and perspective-independent (PI) (in, on) sentences in ASL and audiovisual English (sentence-picture matching task). In contrast to non-spatial control sentences, PD sentences engaged the superior parietal lobule (SPL) bilaterally for ASL and English, consistent with a previous study with written English. The ASL-English conjunction analysis revealed bilateral SPL activation for PD sentences, but left-lateralized activation for PI sentences. The direct contrast between PD and PI expressions revealed greater SPL activation for PD expressions only for ASL. Increased SPL activation for ASL PD expressions may reflect the mental transformation required to interpret locations in signing space from the signer’s viewpoint. Overall, the results suggest both overlapping and distinct neural regions support spatial language comprehension in ASL and English.
ArticleNumber 105044
Author Brozdowski, Chris
Emmorey, Karen
McCullough, Stephen
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a San Diego State University, CA, United States
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Keywords fMRI
Sign language
English
Spatial language
Deaf
Language English
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  ident: 10.1016/j.bandl.2021.105044_b0220
  article-title: Visual-spatial perspective-taking in spatial scenes and in American Sign Language
  publication-title: The Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education
  doi: 10.1093/deafed/enaa006
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Snippet •Spatial relations are expressed by hand locations in ASL and prepositions in English.•fMRI: comprehension of perspective-dependent (PD) & -independent (PI)...
In American Sign Language (ASL) spatial relationships are conveyed by the location of the hands in space, whereas English employs prepositional phrases. Using...
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StartPage 105044
SubjectTerms American Sign Language
Comprehension
Comprehension - physiology
Deaf
Deafness
English
English language
fMRI
Functional magnetic resonance imaging
Humans
Language
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Neurolinguistics
Parietal Lobe - diagnostic imaging
Parietal Lobe - physiology
Prepositional phrases
Sentences
Sign Language
Spatial language
United States
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Title The neural correlates for spatial language: Perspective-dependent and -independent relationships in American Sign Language and spoken English
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2021.105044
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34741986
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2021.105044
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