The neural correlates for spatial language: Perspective-dependent and -independent relationships in American Sign Language and spoken English
•Spatial relations are expressed by hand locations in ASL and prepositions in English.•fMRI: comprehension of perspective-dependent (PD) & -independent (PI) sentences.•Bilateral SPL activation for PD, but left SPL for PI sentences for both languages.•More SPL activation for ASL for PD sentences...
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| Published in | Brain and language Vol. 223; p. 105044 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Netherlands
Elsevier Inc
01.12.2021
Academic Press |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0093-934X 1090-2155 1090-2155 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.bandl.2021.105044 |
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| Abstract | •Spatial relations are expressed by hand locations in ASL and prepositions in English.•fMRI: comprehension of perspective-dependent (PD) & -independent (PI) sentences.•Bilateral SPL activation for PD, but left SPL for PI sentences for both languages.•More SPL activation for ASL for PD sentences due to required spatial transformation.•Overlapping & distinct neural regions support spatial language in sign and speech.
In American Sign Language (ASL) spatial relationships are conveyed by the location of the hands in space, whereas English employs prepositional phrases. Using event-related fMRI, we examined comprehension of perspective-dependent (PD) (left, right) and perspective-independent (PI) (in, on) sentences in ASL and audiovisual English (sentence-picture matching task). In contrast to non-spatial control sentences, PD sentences engaged the superior parietal lobule (SPL) bilaterally for ASL and English, consistent with a previous study with written English. The ASL-English conjunction analysis revealed bilateral SPL activation for PD sentences, but left-lateralized activation for PI sentences. The direct contrast between PD and PI expressions revealed greater SPL activation for PD expressions only for ASL. Increased SPL activation for ASL PD expressions may reflect the mental transformation required to interpret locations in signing space from the signer’s viewpoint. Overall, the results suggest both overlapping and distinct neural regions support spatial language comprehension in ASL and English. |
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| AbstractList | In American Sign Language (ASL) spatial relationships are conveyed by the location of the hands in space, whereas English employs prepositional phrases. Using event-related fMRI, we examined comprehension of perspective-dependent (PD) (left, right) and perspective-independent (PI) (in, on) sentences in ASL and audiovisual English (sentence-picture matching task). In contrast to non-spatial control sentences, PD sentences engaged the superior parietal lobule (SPL) bilaterally for ASL and English, consistent with a previous study with written English. The ASL-English conjunction analysis revealed bilateral SPL activation for PD sentences, but left-lateralized activation for PI sentences. The direct contrast between PD and PI expressions revealed greater SPL activation for PD expressions only for ASL. Increased SPL activation for ASL PD expressions may reflect the mental transformation required to interpret locations in signing space from the signer’s viewpoint. Overall, the results suggest both overlapping and distinct neural regions support spatial language comprehension in ASL and English. In American Sign Language (ASL) spatial relationships are conveyed by the location of the hands in space, whereas English employs prepositional phrases. Using event-related fMRI, we examined comprehension of perspective-dependent (PD) (left, right) and perspective-independent (PI) (in, on) sentences in ASL and audiovisual English (sentence-picture matching task). In contrast to non-spatial control sentences, PD sentences engaged the superior parietal lobule (SPL) bilaterally for ASL and English, consistent with a previous study with written English. The ASL-English conjunction analysis revealed bilateral SPL activation for PD sentences, but left-lateralized activation for PI sentences. The direct contrast between PD and PI expressions revealed greater SPL activation for PD expressions only for ASL. Increased SPL activation for ASL PD expressions may reflect the mental transformation required to interpret locations in signing space from the signer's viewpoint. Overall, the results suggest both overlapping and distinct neural regions support spatial language comprehension in ASL and English.In American Sign Language (ASL) spatial relationships are conveyed by the location of the hands in space, whereas English employs prepositional phrases. Using event-related fMRI, we examined comprehension of perspective-dependent (PD) (left, right) and perspective-independent (PI) (in, on) sentences in ASL and audiovisual English (sentence-picture matching task). In contrast to non-spatial control sentences, PD sentences engaged the superior parietal lobule (SPL) bilaterally for ASL and English, consistent with a previous study with written English. The ASL-English conjunction analysis revealed bilateral SPL activation for PD sentences, but left-lateralized activation for PI sentences. The direct contrast between PD and PI expressions revealed greater SPL activation for PD expressions only for ASL. Increased SPL activation for ASL PD expressions may reflect the mental transformation required to interpret locations in signing space from the signer's viewpoint. Overall, the results suggest both overlapping and distinct neural regions support spatial language comprehension in ASL and English. •Spatial relations are expressed by hand locations in ASL and prepositions in English.•fMRI: comprehension of perspective-dependent (PD) & -independent (PI) sentences.•Bilateral SPL activation for PD, but left SPL for PI sentences for both languages.•More SPL activation for ASL for PD sentences due to required spatial transformation.•Overlapping & distinct neural regions support spatial language in sign and speech. In American Sign Language (ASL) spatial relationships are conveyed by the location of the hands in space, whereas English employs prepositional phrases. Using event-related fMRI, we examined comprehension of perspective-dependent (PD) (left, right) and perspective-independent (PI) (in, on) sentences in ASL and audiovisual English (sentence-picture matching task). In contrast to non-spatial control sentences, PD sentences engaged the superior parietal lobule (SPL) bilaterally for ASL and English, consistent with a previous study with written English. The ASL-English conjunction analysis revealed bilateral SPL activation for PD sentences, but left-lateralized activation for PI sentences. The direct contrast between PD and PI expressions revealed greater SPL activation for PD expressions only for ASL. Increased SPL activation for ASL PD expressions may reflect the mental transformation required to interpret locations in signing space from the signer’s viewpoint. Overall, the results suggest both overlapping and distinct neural regions support spatial language comprehension in ASL and English. |
| ArticleNumber | 105044 |
| Author | Brozdowski, Chris Emmorey, Karen McCullough, Stephen |
| AuthorAffiliation | b Vanderbilt University, United States a San Diego State University, CA, United States |
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| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Karen surname: Emmorey fullname: Emmorey, Karen email: kemmorey@sdsu.edu organization: San Diego State University, CA, United States – sequence: 2 givenname: Chris orcidid: 0000-0002-3055-6718 surname: Brozdowski fullname: Brozdowski, Chris organization: Vanderbilt University, United States – sequence: 3 givenname: Stephen surname: McCullough fullname: McCullough, Stephen organization: San Diego State University, CA, United States |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34741986$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | fMRI Sign language English Spatial language Deaf |
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| Snippet | •Spatial relations are expressed by hand locations in ASL and prepositions in English.•fMRI: comprehension of perspective-dependent (PD) & -independent (PI)... In American Sign Language (ASL) spatial relationships are conveyed by the location of the hands in space, whereas English employs prepositional phrases. Using... |
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| SubjectTerms | American Sign Language Comprehension Comprehension - physiology Deaf Deafness English English language fMRI Functional magnetic resonance imaging Humans Language Magnetic Resonance Imaging Neurolinguistics Parietal Lobe - diagnostic imaging Parietal Lobe - physiology Prepositional phrases Sentences Sign Language Spatial language United States |
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| Title | The neural correlates for spatial language: Perspective-dependent and -independent relationships in American Sign Language and spoken English |
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