A real-time computer vision-based platform for fabric inspection part 1: algorithm
Developing an efficient real-time detection algorithm is quite important for an automated inspection system. This paper presents a practical method based on local singular value decomposition (SVD) and normalised cross-correlation (NCC) for real-time defect detection in woven fabrics. As fabric-text...
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| Published in | Journal of the Textile Institute Vol. 106; no. 12; pp. 1282 - 1292 |
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| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Manchester
Taylor & Francis
02.12.2015
Taylor & Francis Ltd |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0040-5000 1754-2340 1754-2340 |
| DOI | 10.1080/00405000.2014.996333 |
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| Abstract | Developing an efficient real-time detection algorithm is quite important for an automated inspection system. This paper presents a practical method based on local singular value decomposition (SVD) and normalised cross-correlation (NCC) for real-time defect detection in woven fabrics. As fabric-textured images exhibit high periodicity among the repeated sub-patterns, non-defective or normal image samples (image patches) can be efficiently approximated as a linear combination of the basis vectors (BVs) obtained via SVD. Since these BVs are recovered from normal samples, they will only capture the key structural features of the non-defective images. When using the BVs to model new samples, we can expect defective or abnormal samples with structural features not found in normal cases will incur substantial approximation errors. Therefore, complex defect detection can be converted to a template matching problem, where the robust NCC is utilised to measure disparities between the original and its approximation for defect identification. Experimental results on various real-world fabrics exhibit accurate defect detection with low false alarm rate, and we also conduct a comparison with a feature extraction-based method to further confirm the effectiveness of our algorithm. |
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| AbstractList | Developing an efficient real-time detection algorithm is quite important for an automated inspection system. This paper presents a practical method based on local singular value decomposition (SVD) and normalised cross-correlation (NCC) for real-time defect detection in woven fabrics. As fabric-textured images exhibit high periodicity among the repeated sub-patterns, non-defective or normal image samples (image patches) can be efficiently approximated as a linear combination of the basis vectors (BVs) obtained via SVD. Since these BVs are recovered from normal samples, they will only capture the key structural features of the non-defective images. When using the BVs to model new samples, we can expect defective or abnormal samples with structural features not found in normal cases will incur substantial approximation errors. Therefore, complex defect detection can be converted to a template matching problem, where the robust NCC is utilised to measure disparities between the original and its approximation for defect identification. Experimental results on various real-world fabrics exhibit accurate defect detection with low false alarm rate, and we also conduct a comparison with a feature extraction-based method to further confirm the effectiveness of our algorithm. |
| Author | Wang, Jun Zhou, Jian |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jian surname: Zhou fullname: Zhou, Jian organization: College of Textiles, Donghua University – sequence: 2 givenname: Jun surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Jun email: junwang@dhu.edu.cn organization: Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education |
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| SubjectTerms | Algorithms Approximation computers defect detection Defects Fabrics Inspections Mathematical analysis normalised cross-correlation periodicity Real time Singular value decomposition woven fabrics |
| Title | A real-time computer vision-based platform for fabric inspection part 1: algorithm |
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