Communication in a Poisson Field of Interferers-Part II: Channel Capacity and Interference Spectrum

In Part I of this paper, we presented a mathematical model for communication subject to both network interference and noise, where the interferers are scattered according to a spatial Poisson process, and are operating asynchronously in a wireless environment subject to path loss, shadowing, and mul...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inIEEE transactions on wireless communications Vol. 9; no. 7; pp. 2187 - 2195
Main Authors Pinto, Pedro C, Win, Moe Z
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York, NY IEEE 01.07.2010
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1536-1276
1558-2248
1558-2248
DOI10.1109/TWC.2010.07.071283

Cover

Abstract In Part I of this paper, we presented a mathematical model for communication subject to both network interference and noise, where the interferers are scattered according to a spatial Poisson process, and are operating asynchronously in a wireless environment subject to path loss, shadowing, and multipath fading. We determined the distribution of the aggregate interference and the error performance of the link. In this second part, we characterize the capacity of the link subject to both network interference and noise. Then, we put forth the concept of spectral outage probability (SOP), a new characterization of the aggregate radio-frequency emission generated by communicating nodes in a wireless network. We present some applications of the SOP, namely the establishment of spectral regulations and the design of covert military networks. The proposed framework captures all the essential physical parameters that affect the aggregate network emission, yet is simple enough to provide insights that may be of value in the design and deployment of wireless networks.
AbstractList In Part I of this paper, we presented a mathematical model for communication subject to both network interference and noise, where the interferers are scattered according to a spatial Poisson process, and are operating asynchronously in a wireless environment subject to path loss, shadowing, and multipath fading. We determined the distribution of the aggregate interference and the error performance of the link. In this second part, we characterize the capacity of the link subject to both network interference and noise. Then, we put forth the concept of spectral outage probability (SOP), a new characterization of the aggregate radio-frequency emission generated by communicating nodes in a wireless network. We present some applications of the SOP, namely the establishment of spectral regulations and the design of covert military networks. The proposed framework captures all the essential physical parameters that affect the aggregate network emission, yet is simple enough to provide insights that may be of value in the design and deployment of wireless networks.
Author Pinto, Pedro C
Win, Moe Z
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Pedro C
  surname: Pinto
  fullname: Pinto, Pedro C
  email: ppinto@mit.edu
  organization: Lab. for Inf. & Decision Syst. (LIDS), Massachusetts Inst. of Technol., Cambridge, MA, USA
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Moe Z
  surname: Win
  fullname: Win, Moe Z
  email: moewin@mit.edu
  organization: Lab. for Inf. & Decision Syst. (LIDS), Massachusetts Inst. of Technol., Cambridge, MA, USA
BackLink http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=23020160$$DView record in Pascal Francis
BookMark eNptkV9rFTEQxYNUsK1-AX0JiPi0NX9uNolvslh7oWDBio9hms1iSjZZk13K_fbmdsstXIXAZOB3hjNnztBJTNEh9JaSC0qJ_nT7q7tgpHZE1keZ4i_QKRVCNYxt1Mn-z9uGMtm-Qmel3BNCZSvEKbJdGscleguzTxH7iAHfJF9KbS69Cz1OA97G2eXBZZdLcwN5xtvtZ9z9hhhdwB1MYP28wxD7ZzJah39Mzs55GV-jlwOE4t481XP08_LrbXfVXH__tu2-XDd2Q-jcKNfeMdILyrUQvWaaCkXvtLDVKN8Q6XqwfKCSayBMC6DDhgLvZS8AZKssP0d8nbvECXYPEIKZsh8h7wwlZp-TmR-s2edkiDRrTlX1cVVNOf1ZXJnN6It1IUB0aSlGUaU4k6St5Psj8j4tOdaV6nwmGef6kfrwREGxEIYM0fpycMI4qQZaUjm1cjanUrIbTE3x8QpzBh8Olutp_7XMjqTHe_5X9G4VeefcQSAEUVpS_hdWy62T
CODEN ITWCAX
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2012_2236833
crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2020_2994998
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13638_019_1608_9
crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2013_021913_120424
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13638_018_1225_z
crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2012_2212923
crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2018_2878014
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2017_2759260
crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2015_2416718
crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2014_2341628
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSAC_2009_090922
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSAC_2011_110219
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13638_022_02110_w
crossref_primary_10_1109_TNET_2013_2297339
crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2017_2676104
crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2015_2406254
crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2012_100512_110347
crossref_primary_10_1109_TNET_2019_2911126
crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2012_2189252
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSAC_2012_120407
crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2016_2554108
crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2013_090613_130026
crossref_primary_10_1109_COMST_2016_2624939
crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2013_050813_120883
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSAC_2013_130920
crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2010_07_060438
crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2013_091113_130788
crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2015_2396066
crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2018_2854540
crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevA_107_052413
crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2017_2668414
crossref_primary_10_1109_TASE_2021_3093035
crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2018_2866426
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSTSP_2021_3089026
crossref_primary_10_1109_TNET_2019_2892709
crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2017_2681659
crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2020_2995116
Cites_doi 10.1109/26.664307
10.1109/18.165447
10.1109/JPROC.2008.2008764
10.1017/CBO9780511807213
10.1109/TCOMM.2005.860047
10.1109/ICC.2007.815
10.1109/VETECS.2005.1543464
10.1080/01621459.1976.10480344
10.1002/0470841524
10.1109/26.718556
10.1109/MWC.2007.4407224
10.1109/TWC.2010.07.060438
10.1109/JSAC.2002.805030
10.1109/TCOM.1963.1088793
10.1109/SPAWC.2005.1506266
10.1109/TSP.2002.806591
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2015 INIST-CNRS
Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) Jul 2010
Copyright_xml – notice: 2015 INIST-CNRS
– notice: Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) Jul 2010
DBID 97E
RIA
RIE
AAYXX
CITATION
IQODW
7SC
7SP
8FD
JQ2
L7M
L~C
L~D
F28
FR3
ADTOC
UNPAY
DOI 10.1109/TWC.2010.07.071283
DatabaseName IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005–Present
IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998–Present
IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
CrossRef
Pascal-Francis
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
Technology Research Database
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering
Engineering Research Database
Unpaywall for CDI: Periodical Content
Unpaywall
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Technology Research Database
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
Engineering Research Database
ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering
DatabaseTitleList
Technology Research Database
Technology Research Database
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: RIE
  name: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/
  sourceTypes: Publisher
– sequence: 2
  dbid: UNPAY
  name: Unpaywall
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://unpaywall.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Access Repository
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
Applied Sciences
EISSN 1558-2248
EndPage 2195
ExternalDocumentID oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/66094
2717277021
23020160
10_1109_TWC_2010_07_071283
5508971
Genre orig-research
GroupedDBID -~X
0R~
29I
4.4
5GY
5VS
6IK
97E
AAJGR
AARMG
AASAJ
AAWTH
ABAZT
ABQJQ
ABVLG
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACIWK
AENEX
AETIX
AGQYO
AGSQL
AHBIQ
AIBXA
AKJIK
AKQYR
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ATWAV
BEFXN
BFFAM
BGNUA
BKEBE
BPEOZ
CS3
DU5
EBS
EJD
HZ~
H~9
IES
IFIPE
IPLJI
JAVBF
LAI
M43
O9-
OCL
P2P
RIA
RIE
RNS
AAYXX
CITATION
IQODW
7SC
7SP
8FD
JQ2
L7M
L~C
L~D
RIG
F28
FR3
ADTOC
UNPAY
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c401t-8e6b20d513955d9291581b95c6553407edac3f1739a0295a1f41a3d7d5aa768c3
IEDL.DBID RIE
ISSN 1536-1276
1558-2248
IngestDate Tue Aug 19 23:54:03 EDT 2025
Sat Sep 27 23:52:53 EDT 2025
Mon Jun 30 10:11:26 EDT 2025
Fri Aug 22 06:47:21 EDT 2025
Wed Oct 01 02:20:39 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:48:45 EDT 2025
Wed Aug 27 02:52:41 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess false
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 7
Keywords Fading
stable laws
Channel capacity
Error estimation
Outage
Wireless telecommunication
Data transmission
Radiofrequency
Poisson process
aggregate network emission
Military application
Stochastic geometry
Radio emission
spectral outage
Poisson field
Wireless network
Mathematical model
Transmission loss
Shadowing
Language English
License https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplorehelp/downloads/license-information/IEEE.html
CC BY 4.0
cc-by-nc
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c401t-8e6b20d513955d9291581b95c6553407edac3f1739a0295a1f41a3d7d5aa768c3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ObjectType-Article-2
ObjectType-Feature-1
content type line 23
OpenAccessLink https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/66094
PQID 1027233906
PQPubID 105736
PageCount 9
ParticipantIDs proquest_journals_1027233906
pascalfrancis_primary_23020160
crossref_citationtrail_10_1109_TWC_2010_07_071283
ieee_primary_5508971
proquest_miscellaneous_818832706
crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2010_07_071283
unpaywall_primary_10_1109_twc_2010_07_071283
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2010-07-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2010-07-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 07
  year: 2010
  text: 2010-07-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace New York, NY
PublicationPlace_xml – name: New York, NY
– name: New York
PublicationTitle IEEE transactions on wireless communications
PublicationTitleAbbrev TWC
PublicationYear 2010
Publisher IEEE
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher_xml – name: IEEE
– name: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
– name: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
References ref13
ref12
ref23
ref15
samoradnitsky (ref11) 1994
ref14
foschini (ref10) 2007
ref22
molisch (ref18) 2005
ref2
ref1
papoulis (ref20) 2002
ref19
ref8
ref7
ref9
ref4
ref3
ref6
steele (ref16) 1992
ref5
proakis (ref17) 2000
simon (ref21) 1994
bertsekas (ref24) 2002
References_xml – ident: ref2
  doi: 10.1109/26.664307
– year: 2002
  ident: ref24
  publication-title: Introduction lo Probability
– ident: ref1
  doi: 10.1109/18.165447
– ident: ref9
  doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2008.2008764
– ident: ref12
  doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511807213
– ident: ref6
  doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2005.860047
– year: 1994
  ident: ref21
  publication-title: Digital Communication Techniques Signal Design and Detection
– ident: ref5
  doi: 10.1109/ICC.2007.815
– year: 2007
  ident: ref10
  publication-title: Private Conversation
– ident: ref7
  doi: 10.1109/VETECS.2005.1543464
– year: 2002
  ident: ref20
  publication-title: Probability random variables and stochastic processes
– year: 2005
  ident: ref18
  publication-title: Wireless Communications
– ident: ref13
  doi: 10.1080/01621459.1976.10480344
– ident: ref15
  doi: 10.1002/0470841524
– ident: ref22
  doi: 10.1109/26.718556
– ident: ref19
  doi: 10.1109/MWC.2007.4407224
– ident: ref8
  doi: 10.1109/TWC.2010.07.060438
– year: 1994
  ident: ref11
  publication-title: Stable Non-Gaussian Random Processes
– ident: ref23
  doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2002.805030
– ident: ref14
  doi: 10.1109/TCOM.1963.1088793
– year: 1992
  ident: ref16
  publication-title: Mobile Radio Communications
– ident: ref4
  doi: 10.1109/SPAWC.2005.1506266
– ident: ref3
  doi: 10.1109/TSP.2002.806591
– year: 2000
  ident: ref17
  publication-title: Digital Communications
SSID ssj0017655
Score 2.2379446
Snippet In Part I of this paper, we presented a mathematical model for communication subject to both network interference and noise, where the interferers are...
SourceID unpaywall
proquest
pascalfrancis
crossref
ieee
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 2187
SubjectTerms aggregate network emission
Aggregates
Applied sciences
Channel capacity
Communication
Emission
Exact sciences and technology
Fading
Interference
Links
Mathematical model
Mathematical models
Networks
Noise
Poisson field
Radio frequency
Scattering
Shadow mapping
spectral outage
stable laws
Stochastic geometry
Studies
Systems, networks and services of telecommunications
Telecommunications
Telecommunications and information theory
Transmission and modulation (techniques and equipments)
Wireless communication
Wireless networks
Working environment noise
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: Unpaywall
  dbid: UNPAY
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1LT9tAEB7RcGh76IuipgW0h95aB-_L6-0NRY2gB8SBqPRkrfchVU0dRBwh-PWd9asEJCSO1ozlsWfW-439zQzAZ-EDz5yWifJ5SIQWIjGC2cQwLXjpfShtQ5A9zY7n4seFvNiCfuravfYCMT-Z0MMswyTkGWxnEvH2CLbnp2dHv9pGqHGITDNBDvdFdDkTeV8Zk-rD-tp25C0VG_GxnG_sPs04lUiGNCt8HqEdZLGBNJ-vq0tzc20Wizubzuw1TPvSnZZr8meyrsuJvX3YyfGR-3kDrzrMSY7aIHkLW756By_vdCLcAbtRKEJ-V8SQsyU6BQ9mkeRGloE0Xw9jfWDk0GPIkZOTbySWJ1R-Qaa461qE9ATt-K-JIUXiiPv6av33Pcxn38-nx0k3fyGxmHXVSe6zkqVOIkiU0iGOohJBrpY2k5JjIuidsTxQxbVJmZaGBkENd8pJYzCLsXwXRtWy8h-AOBQiOjCR-SkCCpWX2gkanCpLmmVjoL1fCts1J48zMhZFk6Skujj_OS2iL4tUFa0vx_BlOOeybc3xqPZOdPegiZlZrhUdw8GG-wc5pmYsdt8bw14fD0W3vFd4GaYY5zpFw8kgxoUZ_7aYyi_XqwKREL4tVVT5OoTRA0MxRO8Z-vFp6p_gRUtoiAziPRihP_0-4qS6POgWyj-OiQgs
  priority: 102
  providerName: Unpaywall
Title Communication in a Poisson Field of Interferers-Part II: Channel Capacity and Interference Spectrum
URI https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5508971
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1027233906
https://www.proquest.com/docview/818832706
http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/66094
UnpaywallVersion submittedVersion
Volume 9
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVIEE
  databaseName: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1558-2248
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0017655
  issn: 1536-1276
  databaseCode: RIE
  dateStart: 20020101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/
  providerName: IEEE
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1Lb9QwEB6VcoAeeBXEQln5wI1mm8R2HHOrVqxaJKoeuqKcIscPCbEkFZuoKr-emSQbugUhbonsKBPPOP7G_mYG4K3wgWdOy0j5PERCCxEZkdrIpFrw0vtQ2o4ge5adLMXHS3m5A4djLIz3viOf-Rlddmf5rrYtbZUdIZrONQWM31N51sdqjScGKusqnOIEproyKtsEyMT66OLzfOBwKcrHl-Z8axHqqqoQJ9KscVhCX89iC3A-aKsrc3NtVqtba8_iMXzaSN1TTr7N2qac2Z93Ejr-72c9gUcDCGXHvdU8hR1fPYO9W6kJ98FuRY6wrxUz7LxGLeHNglhvrA6s206kgEEi1aMNstPT94ziFSq_YnNchi1ifGYq97sn2hijmvfNj_b7c1guPlzMT6KhIENk0Q1rotxnZRo7iahRSofAKpGIerW0OPYcPUPvjOUhUVybONXSJEEkhjvlpDHo1lj-AnaruvIvgTlsRLhgiAoqAjYqL7UTSXCqLJMsm0Cy0VBhh2zlVDRjVXReS6wL1GpBWi1iVfRancC78ZmrPlfHP3vvkyrGnoMWJjDdMoSxHX21lNLxTeBgYxnFMN_X-JpUpZzrGAVnYzPOVDp-MZWv23WB0Ah_n4q6HI4G9YegzbW9I-irvwv6Gh72TAaiDh_ALurNv0GA1JTTbmZM4f7y7Pz4yy8z3wuH
linkProvider IEEE
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1Lb9QwEB5V5VA48CqILaX4wI1mm8R2vOaGVqx2oa04bEVvkeOHhFiSik1UlV_PTJIN3YIQt0R2lIlnHH9jfzMD8Eb4wDOnZaT8JERCCxEZkdrIpFrwwvtQ2JYge57NL8THS3m5A8dDLIz3viWf-TFdtmf5rrINbZWdIJqeaAoYvyeFELKL1hrODFTW1jjFKUyVZVS2CZGJ9cnyy7RncSnKyJdO-NYy1NZVIVakWePAhK6ixRbk3GvKK3NzbVarW6vP7BGcbeTuSCffxk1djO3POykd__fDHsPDHoay953dPIEdXz6FB7eSE-6D3YodYV9LZtjnCvWENzPivbEqsHZDkUIGiVaPVsgWi3eMIhZKv2JTXIgtonxmSve7J1oZo6r39Y_m-zO4mH1YTudRX5IhsuiI1dHEZ0UaO4m4UUqH0CqRiHu1tDj2HH1D74zlIVFcmzjV0iRBJIY75aQx6NhY_hx2y6r0L4A5bETAYIgMKgI2Ki-1E0lwqiiSLBtBstFQbvt85VQ2Y5W3fkusc9RqTlrNY5V3Wh3B2-GZqy5bxz9775Mqhp69FkZwtGUIQzt6aykl5BvB4cYy8n7Gr_E1qUo51zEKzoZmnKt0AGNKXzXrHMER_kAVdTkeDOoPQetre0fQg78L-hr25suz0_x0cf7pJdzveA1EJD6EXdShf4VwqS6O2lnyC-tVDSQ
linkToUnpaywall http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1LT9tAEB7RcGh76IuipgW0h95aB-_L6-0NRY2gB8SBqPRkrfchVU0dRBwh-PWd9asEJCSO1ozlsWfW-439zQzAZ-EDz5yWifJ5SIQWIjGC2cQwLXjpfShtQ5A9zY7n4seFvNiCfuravfYCMT-Z0MMswyTkGWxnEvH2CLbnp2dHv9pGqHGITDNBDvdFdDkTeV8Zk-rD-tp25C0VG_GxnG_sPs04lUiGNCt8HqEdZLGBNJ-vq0tzc20Wizubzuw1TPvSnZZr8meyrsuJvX3YyfGR-3kDrzrMSY7aIHkLW756By_vdCLcAbtRKEJ-V8SQsyU6BQ9mkeRGloE0Xw9jfWDk0GPIkZOTbySWJ1R-Qaa461qE9ATt-K-JIUXiiPv6av33Pcxn38-nx0k3fyGxmHXVSe6zkqVOIkiU0iGOohJBrpY2k5JjIuidsTxQxbVJmZaGBkENd8pJYzCLsXwXRtWy8h-AOBQiOjCR-SkCCpWX2gkanCpLmmVjoL1fCts1J48zMhZFk6Skujj_OS2iL4tUFa0vx_BlOOeybc3xqPZOdPegiZlZrhUdw8GG-wc5pmYsdt8bw14fD0W3vFd4GaYY5zpFw8kgxoUZ_7aYyi_XqwKREL4tVVT5OoTRA0MxRO8Z-vFp6p_gRUtoiAziPRihP_0-4qS6POgWyj-OiQgs
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Communication+in+a+Poisson+Field+of+Interferers-Part+II%3A+Channel+Capacity+and+Interference+Spectrum&rft.jtitle=IEEE+transactions+on+wireless+communications&rft.au=Pinto%2C+Pedro+C.&rft.au=Win%2C+Moe+Z.&rft.date=2010-07-01&rft.issn=1536-1276&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=2187&rft.epage=2195&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FTWC.2010.07.071283&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1109_TWC_2010_07_071283
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1536-1276&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1536-1276&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1536-1276&client=summon