A comparative analysis of crustacean exoskeletons: structural, microstructural, morphological, and UV absorption studies
This study aims to investigate the structural, thermal, and spectral characteristics, along with the ultra-violet (UV) absorption of various marine benthos exoskeletons, such as various species of crabs ( Portunus sanguinolentus, Portunus pelagicus, Charybdis feriata ) and mantis shrimp ( Oratosquil...
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| Published in | Materials research express Vol. 11; no. 8; pp. 85405 - 85414 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Bristol
IOP Publishing
01.08.2024
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 2053-1591 2053-1591 |
| DOI | 10.1088/2053-1591/ad6bf0 |
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| Abstract | This study aims to investigate the structural, thermal, and spectral characteristics, along with the ultra-violet (UV) absorption of various marine benthos exoskeletons, such as various species of crabs (
Portunus sanguinolentus, Portunus pelagicus, Charybdis feriata
) and mantis shrimp (
Oratosquilla oratoria
). Their unique properties and ability to survive in harsh oceanic environments make them interesting research subjects. This research utilized powder x-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis to determine the crystal structure of the benthic varieties. The sample surface was analyzed using high-resolution micrographs obtained from field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), which identified the presence of chitin and calcite in the marine benthos. This was further confirmed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The optical characteristics were investigated using UV-visible spectroscopy. The proximate analysis revealed high protein content in the mantis shrimp exoskeleton compared to other crab species, highlighting its excellent UV absorption characteristics. Overall, this research has the potential to broaden our understanding of marine organisms, which can have potential applications in biotechnology and materials science to develop nature-inspired innovative materials sustainably. |
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| AbstractList | This study aims to investigate the structural, thermal, and spectral characteristics, along with the ultra-violet (UV) absorption of various marine benthos exoskeletons, such as various species of crabs (
Portunus sanguinolentus, Portunus pelagicus, Charybdis feriata
) and mantis shrimp (
Oratosquilla oratoria
). Their unique properties and ability to survive in harsh oceanic environments make them interesting research subjects. This research utilized powder x-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis to determine the crystal structure of the benthic varieties. The sample surface was analyzed using high-resolution micrographs obtained from field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), which identified the presence of chitin and calcite in the marine benthos. This was further confirmed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The optical characteristics were investigated using UV-visible spectroscopy. The proximate analysis revealed high protein content in the mantis shrimp exoskeleton compared to other crab species, highlighting its excellent UV absorption characteristics. Overall, this research has the potential to broaden our understanding of marine organisms, which can have potential applications in biotechnology and materials science to develop nature-inspired innovative materials sustainably. This study aims to investigate the structural, thermal, and spectral characteristics, along with the ultra-violet (UV) absorption of various marine benthos exoskeletons, such as various species of crabs ( Portunus sanguinolentus, Portunus pelagicus, Charybdis feriata ) and mantis shrimp ( Oratosquilla oratoria ). Their unique properties and ability to survive in harsh oceanic environments make them interesting research subjects. This research utilized powder x-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis to determine the crystal structure of the benthic varieties. The sample surface was analyzed using high-resolution micrographs obtained from field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), which identified the presence of chitin and calcite in the marine benthos. This was further confirmed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The optical characteristics were investigated using UV-visible spectroscopy. The proximate analysis revealed high protein content in the mantis shrimp exoskeleton compared to other crab species, highlighting its excellent UV absorption characteristics. Overall, this research has the potential to broaden our understanding of marine organisms, which can have potential applications in biotechnology and materials science to develop nature-inspired innovative materials sustainably. |
| Author | Nowl, Mahin Saif Praveen, Lakkimsetti Lakshmi Singh, Sandeep V, Ambili Mandal, Saumen Seikh, Asiful Hossain Dutta, Saikat Abdus Samad, Ubair |
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| SubjectTerms | Calcite Chitin Crabs crustacean Crustaceans Crystal structure exoskeleton Exoskeletons Fourier transforms Infrared analysis Infrared spectroscopy Marine environment Materials science Offshore structures Optical properties Photomicrographs protein Shellfish Shrimps Spectrum analysis Ultraviolet absorption UV absorption X ray powder diffraction |
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| Title | A comparative analysis of crustacean exoskeletons: structural, microstructural, morphological, and UV absorption studies |
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