Need for UAI–Anatomy of the Paradigm of Usable Artificial Intelligence for Domain-Specific AI Applicability

Data-driven methods based on artificial intelligence (AI) are powerful yet flexible tools for gathering knowledge and automating complex tasks in many areas of science and practice. Despite the rapid development of the field, the existing potential of AI methods to solve recent industrial, corporate...

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Published inMultimodal technologies and interaction Vol. 7; no. 3; p. 27
Main Authors Wiemer, Hajo, Schneider, Dorothea, Lang, Valentin, Conrad, Felix, Mälzer, Mauritz, Boos, Eugen, Feldhoff, Kim, Drowatzky, Lucas, Ihlenfeldt, Steffen
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 01.03.2023
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2414-4088
2414-4088
DOI10.3390/mti7030027

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Abstract Data-driven methods based on artificial intelligence (AI) are powerful yet flexible tools for gathering knowledge and automating complex tasks in many areas of science and practice. Despite the rapid development of the field, the existing potential of AI methods to solve recent industrial, corporate and social challenges has not yet been fully exploited. Research shows the insufficient practicality of AI in domain-specific contexts as one of the main application hurdles. Focusing on industrial demands, this publication introduces a new paradigm in terms of applicability of AI methods, called Usable AI (UAI). Aspects of easily accessible, domain-specific AI methods are derived, which address essential user-oriented AI services within the UAI paradigm: usability, suitability, integrability and interoperability. The relevance of UAI is clarified by describing challenges, hurdles and peculiarities of AI applications in the production area, whereby the following user roles have been abstracted: developers of cyber–physical production systems (CPPS), developers of processes and operators of processes. The analysis shows that target artifacts, motivation, knowledge horizon and challenges differ for the user roles. Therefore, UAI shall enable domain- and user-role-specific adaptation of affordances accompanied by adaptive support of vertical and horizontal integration across the domains and user roles.
AbstractList Data-driven methods based on artificial intelligence (AI) are powerful yet flexible tools for gathering knowledge and automating complex tasks in many areas of science and practice. Despite the rapid development of the field, the existing potential of AI methods to solve recent industrial, corporate and social challenges has not yet been fully exploited. Research shows the insufficient practicality of AI in domain-specific contexts as one of the main application hurdles. Focusing on industrial demands, this publication introduces a new paradigm in terms of applicability of AI methods, called Usable AI (UAI). Aspects of easily accessible, domain-specific AI methods are derived, which address essential user-oriented AI services within the UAI paradigm: usability, suitability, integrability and interoperability. The relevance of UAI is clarified by describing challenges, hurdles and peculiarities of AI applications in the production area, whereby the following user roles have been abstracted: developers of cyber–physical production systems (CPPS), developers of processes and operators of processes. The analysis shows that target artifacts, motivation, knowledge horizon and challenges differ for the user roles. Therefore, UAI shall enable domain- and user-role-specific adaptation of affordances accompanied by adaptive support of vertical and horizontal integration across the domains and user roles.
Audience Academic
Author Conrad, Felix
Mälzer, Mauritz
Lang, Valentin
Feldhoff, Kim
Ihlenfeldt, Steffen
Wiemer, Hajo
Boos, Eugen
Schneider, Dorothea
Drowatzky, Lucas
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Snippet Data-driven methods based on artificial intelligence (AI) are powerful yet flexible tools for gathering knowledge and automating complex tasks in many areas of...
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SubjectTerms Algorithms
Analysis
applicable AI
Artificial intelligence
Automation
Collaboration
Communication
Computer engineering
Computer science
cyber–physical production systems
Data analysis
Data collection
Data processing
Data science
domain-specific AI
explainable AI
Interdisciplinary subjects
Knowledge
Middleware
Scientists
Sociology
Software
Subject specialists
Task complexity
Usability
usable AI
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