Model predictive control of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles for frequency regulation in a smart grid - Elsisi, M; Soliman, Mahmoud; Aboelela, Magdy A.S; Mansour, W (IET generation, transmission & distribution, 2017)
Keywords: battery powered vehicles; bat‐inspired algorithm; BIA; decentralised control; decentralised model predictive control; energy storage; energy storage systems; frequency control; frequency perturbations; frequency regulation; governor dead bands; governor input signal manipulation; hybrid electric vehicles; ICA; imperialist competitive algorithm; load disturbances; MPC; PEHV battery; plug‐in hybrid electric vehicles; power system interconnection; predictive control; renewable energy sources; RES fluctuations; Research Article; smart grid; smart power grids; smart three‐area interconnected power system; system nonlinearities; time‐domain analysis; time‐domain based objective function; turbine generation rate constraints; MPC; governor input signal manipulation; frequency perturbations; imperialist competitive algorithm; PEHV battery; governor dead bands; smart power grids; decentralised control; smart three-area interconnected power system; energy storage systems; energy storage; power system interconnection; system nonlinearities; BIA; RES fluctuations; smart grid; battery powered vehicles; renewable energy sources; turbine generation rate constraints; ICA; plug-in hybrid electric vehicles; time-domain based objective function; time-domain analysis; load disturbances; frequency control; frequency regulation; bat-inspired algorithm; hybrid electric vehicles; predictive control; decentralised model predictive control