APA (7th ed.) Citation

Liu, Y., Shu, B., Chen, Y., & Zhang, H. (2023). Spatial vulnerability assessment of rural settlements in hilly areas using BP neural network algorithm. Ecological indicators, 157, 111278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.111278

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Liu, Yang, Bo Shu, Yang Chen, and Hao Zhang. "Spatial Vulnerability Assessment of Rural Settlements in Hilly Areas Using BP Neural Network Algorithm." Ecological Indicators 157 (2023): 111278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.111278.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Liu, Yang, et al. "Spatial Vulnerability Assessment of Rural Settlements in Hilly Areas Using BP Neural Network Algorithm." Ecological Indicators, vol. 157, 2023, p. 111278, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.111278.