Attractive Faces Are Only Average
Scientists and philosophers have searched for centuries for a parsimonious answer to the question of what constitutes beauty. We approached this problem from both an evolutionary and information-processing rationale and predicted that faces representing the average value of the population would be c...
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| Published in | Psychological science Vol. 1; no. 2; pp. 115 - 121 |
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| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Los Angeles, CA
Cambridge University Press
01.03.1990
SAGE Publications |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0956-7976 1467-9280 |
| DOI | 10.1111/j.1467-9280.1990.tb00079.x |
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| Abstract | Scientists and philosophers have searched for centuries for a parsimonious answer to the question of what constitutes beauty. We approached this problem from both an evolutionary and information-processing rationale and predicted that faces representing the average value of the population would be consistently judged as attractive. To evaluate this hypothesis, we digitized samples of male and female faces, mathematically averaged them, and had adults judge the attractiveness of both the individual faces and the computer- generated composite images. Both male (three samples) and female (three samples) composite faces were judged as more attractive than almost all the individual faces comprising the composites. A strong linear trend also revealed that the composite faces became more attractive as more faces were entered. These data showing that attractive faces are only average are consistent with evolutionary pressures that favor characteristics close to the mean of the population and with cognitive processes that favor prototypical category members. |
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| AbstractList | Scientists and philosophers have searched for centuries for a parsimonious answer to the question of what constitutes beauty. We approached this problem from both an evolutionary and information-processing rationale and predicted that faces representing the average value of the population would be consistently judged as attractive. To evaluate this hypothesis, we digitized samples of male and female faces, mathematically averaged them, and had adults judge the attractiveness of both the individual faces and the computer-generated composite images. Both male (three samples) and female (three samples) composite faces were judged as more attractive than almost all the individual faces comprising the composites. A strong linear trend also revealed that the composite faces became more attractive as more faces were entered. These data showing that attractive faces are only average are consistent with evolutionary pressures that favor characteristics close to the mean of the population and with cognitive processes that favor prototypical category members. |
| Author | Roggman, Lori A. Langlois, Judith H. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Judith H. surname: Langlois fullname: Langlois, Judith H. – sequence: 2 givenname: Lori A. surname: Roggman fullname: Roggman, Lori A. |
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| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Copyright 1990 American Psychological Society 1990 Association for Psychological Science |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright 1990 American Psychological Society – notice: 1990 Association for Psychological Science |
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| DOI | 10.1111/j.1467-9280.1990.tb00079.x |
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| Discipline | Psychology |
| EISSN | 1467-9280 |
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| Title | Attractive Faces Are Only Average |
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