An MPI-based parallel genetic algorithm for multiple geographical feature label placement based on the hybrid of fixed-sliding models

Multiple Geographical Feature Label Placement (MGFLP) has been a fundamental problem in geographic information visualization for decades. Moreover, the nature of label positioning has proven to be an Nondeterministic polynomial-time hard (NP-hard) problem. Although advances in computer technology an...

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Published inGeo-spatial information science Vol. 28; no. 2; pp. 761 - 779
Main Authors Lessani, M. Naser, Li, Zhenlong, Deng, Jiqiu, Guo, Zhiyong
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Wuhan Taylor & Francis 04.03.2025
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Taylor & Francis Group
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ISSN1009-5020
1993-5153
1993-5153
DOI10.1080/10095020.2024.2313326

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Abstract Multiple Geographical Feature Label Placement (MGFLP) has been a fundamental problem in geographic information visualization for decades. Moreover, the nature of label positioning has proven to be an Nondeterministic polynomial-time hard (NP-hard) problem. Although advances in computer technology and robust approaches have addressed the problem of label positioning, the lengthy running time of MGFLP has not been a major focus of recent studies. Based on a hybrid of the fixed-position and sliding models, a Message Passing Interface (MPI) parallel genetic algorithm is proposed in the present study for MGFLP to label mixed types of geographical features. To evaluate the quality of label placement, a quality function is defined based on four quality metrics: label-feature conflict; label-label conflict; label association with the corresponding feature; label position priority for all three types of features. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the DDEGA, DDEGA-NM, and Parallel-MS in both label placement quality and computation time efficiency. Across three datasets, compared to Parallel-MS, running times decreased from 118.45 to 8.34, 45.98 to 3.51, and 20.01 to 0.43 min, with further reductions in label-label and label-feature conflicts.
AbstractList Multiple Geographical Feature Label Placement (MGFLP) has been a fundamental problem in geographic information visualization for decades. Moreover, the nature of label positioning has proven to be an Nondeterministic polynomial-time hard (NP-hard) problem. Although advances in computer technology and robust approaches have addressed the problem of label positioning, the lengthy running time of MGFLP has not been a major focus of recent studies. Based on a hybrid of the fixed-position and sliding models, a Message Passing Interface (MPI) parallel genetic algorithm is proposed in the present study for MGFLP to label mixed types of geographical features. To evaluate the quality of label placement, a quality function is defined based on four quality metrics: label-feature conflict; label-label conflict; label association with the corresponding feature; label position priority for all three types of features. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the DDEGA, DDEGA-NM, and Parallel-MS in both label placement quality and computation time efficiency. Across three datasets, compared to Parallel-MS, running times decreased from 118.45 to 8.34, 45.98 to 3.51, and 20.01 to 0.43 min, with further reductions in label-label and label-feature conflicts.
Author Guo, Zhiyong
Lessani, M. Naser
Deng, Jiqiu
Li, Zhenlong
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Snippet Multiple Geographical Feature Label Placement (MGFLP) has been a fundamental problem in geographic information visualization for decades. Moreover, the nature...
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SubjectTerms Algorithms
fixed position
Genetic algorithms
geographical features
Label placement
Labels
Message passing
message passing interface
parallel genetic algorithm
Placement
Polynomials
Run time (computers)
Scientific visualization
Sliding
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Title An MPI-based parallel genetic algorithm for multiple geographical feature label placement based on the hybrid of fixed-sliding models
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