Enemy avoidance task: A novel behavioral paradigm for assessing spatial avoidance of a moving subject
Navigation with respect to moving goals represents a useful ability in the everyday life of animals. We have developed a novel behavioral paradigm, “enemy avoidance task”, in which a laboratory rat (subject) was trained to avoid another rat (enemy), while searching for small pasta pellets dispensed...
Saved in:
| Published in | Journal of neuroscience methods Vol. 180; no. 1; pp. 29 - 33 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Netherlands
Elsevier B.V
30.05.2009
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0165-0270 1872-678X 1872-678X |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010 |
Cover
| Abstract | Navigation with respect to moving goals represents a useful ability in the everyday life of animals. We have developed a novel behavioral paradigm, “enemy avoidance task”, in which a laboratory rat (subject) was trained to avoid another rat (enemy), while searching for small pasta pellets dispensed onto an experimental arena. Whenever the distance between the two animals was smaller than 25
cm, the subject was given a mild electric footshock. The results have shown that rats are capable of avoiding another rat while exploring an environment. Therefore, the enemy avoidance task can be used in electrophysiological, lesion or neuropharmacological studies exploring neuronal substrate coding for egocentric and allocentric positions of an observed animal. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Navigation with respect to moving goals represents a useful ability in the everyday life of animals. We have developed a novel behavioral paradigm, "enemy avoidance task", in which a laboratory rat (subject) was trained to avoid another rat (enemy), while searching for small pasta pellets dispensed onto an experimental arena. Whenever the distance between the two animals was smaller than 25 cm, the subject was given a mild electric footshock. The results have shown that rats are capable of avoiding another rat while exploring an environment. Therefore, the enemy avoidance task can be used in electrophysiological, lesion or neuropharmacological studies exploring neuronal substrate coding for egocentric and allocentric positions of an observed animal. Navigation with respect to moving goals represents a useful ability in the everyday life of animals. We have developed a novel behavioral paradigm, “enemy avoidance task”, in which a laboratory rat (subject) was trained to avoid another rat (enemy), while searching for small pasta pellets dispensed onto an experimental arena. Whenever the distance between the two animals was smaller than 25 cm, the subject was given a mild electric footshock. The results have shown that rats are capable of avoiding another rat while exploring an environment. Therefore, the enemy avoidance task can be used in electrophysiological, lesion or neuropharmacological studies exploring neuronal substrate coding for egocentric and allocentric positions of an observed animal. Navigation with respect to moving goals represents a useful ability in the everyday life of animals. We have developed a novel behavioral paradigm, "enemy avoidance task", in which a laboratory rat (subject) was trained to avoid another rat (enemy), while searching for small pasta pellets dispensed onto an experimental arena. Whenever the distance between the two animals was smaller than 25 cm, the subject was given a mild electric footshock. The results have shown that rats are capable of avoiding another rat while exploring an environment. Therefore, the enemy avoidance task can be used in electrophysiological, lesion or neuropharmacological studies exploring neuronal substrate coding for egocentric and allocentric positions of an observed animal.Navigation with respect to moving goals represents a useful ability in the everyday life of animals. We have developed a novel behavioral paradigm, "enemy avoidance task", in which a laboratory rat (subject) was trained to avoid another rat (enemy), while searching for small pasta pellets dispensed onto an experimental arena. Whenever the distance between the two animals was smaller than 25 cm, the subject was given a mild electric footshock. The results have shown that rats are capable of avoiding another rat while exploring an environment. Therefore, the enemy avoidance task can be used in electrophysiological, lesion or neuropharmacological studies exploring neuronal substrate coding for egocentric and allocentric positions of an observed animal. |
| Author | Stuchlik, Ales Telensky, Petr Bures, Jan Svoboda, Jan Pastalkova, Eva Blahna, Karel |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Petr surname: Telensky fullname: Telensky, Petr organization: Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, v.v.i. Videnska 1083, 14220 Prague 4, Czech Republic – sequence: 2 givenname: Jan surname: Svoboda fullname: Svoboda, Jan organization: Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, v.v.i. Videnska 1083, 14220 Prague 4, Czech Republic – sequence: 3 givenname: Eva surname: Pastalkova fullname: Pastalkova, Eva organization: Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, v.v.i. Videnska 1083, 14220 Prague 4, Czech Republic – sequence: 4 givenname: Karel surname: Blahna fullname: Blahna, Karel organization: Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, v.v.i. Videnska 1083, 14220 Prague 4, Czech Republic – sequence: 5 givenname: Jan surname: Bures fullname: Bures, Jan organization: Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, v.v.i. Videnska 1083, 14220 Prague 4, Czech Republic – sequence: 6 givenname: Ales surname: Stuchlik fullname: Stuchlik, Ales email: stuchlik@biomed.cas.cz organization: Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, v.v.i. Videnska 1083, 14220 Prague 4, Czech Republic |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19427526$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNqFkU1v1DAURS1URKeFv1B5BasEx874A7GgqkqLVIkNSOysF-eldUjiwU4i9d_Xw7SqxIKu3uKdexf3nJCjKUxIyFnFyopV8mNf9hMuI853JWfMlIyXrGKvyKbSihdS6V9HZJPBbcG4YsfkJKWeMVYbJt-Q48rUXG253BC8nHC8p7AG38LkkM6Qfn-i53QKKw60wTtYfYgw0B1EaP3tSLsQKaSEKfnplqYdzD6_nxtCR4GOYf37XZoe3fyWvO5gSPju8Z6Sn18vf1xcFzffr75dnN8UThg9F2IrpBJ1BWJrdK06xyV3RiFvQVVtLaThYAzULP-AO9CNUFUjGgWiMZp34pR8OPTuYvizYJrt6JPDYYAJw5KsVqZWWmiZyff_JaXinDO5B88ewaUZsbW76EeI9_ZpwgzIA-BiSCli94wwu3dle_vkyu5dWcZtdpWDn_8JOj_nMcM0R_DDy_EvhzjmQVeP0SbnMQtofcyT2zb4lyoeABf8tGY |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jneumeth_2015_06_015 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnbeh_2020_576350 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nlm_2017_01_003 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_1102525108 crossref_primary_10_33549_physiolres_932660 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbr_2010_07_038 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0165-0270(00)00288-0 10.1037/0097-7403.2.2.97 10.1016/j.bbr.2004.04.018 10.1007/s002210000365 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.03.027 10.1016/S0149-7634(01)00042-2 10.1016/0023-9690(81)90020-5 10.1016/0166-4328(84)90017-2 10.1098/rspb.2005.3251 10.1073/pnas.97.7.3771 10.1038/361631a0 10.1016/S0166-4328(98)00100-4 10.1016/0361-9230(89)90221-9 10.1016/S0149-7634(97)00054-7 10.1016/0166-4328(90)90049-K 10.1016/S0166-4328(01)00314-X 10.1037/h0027676 10.1016/j.bbr.2004.03.005 10.1016/0042-6989(90)90082-V 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3962-04.2005 10.1016/S0031-9384(97)00508-8 10.1016/0006-8993(71)90358-1 10.1146/annurev.neuro.26.041002.131405 10.1037/h0077177 10.1016/j.neulet.2004.05.037 10.1016/S0031-9384(98)00012-2 10.1371/journal.pbio.0040108 10.1016/S0166-4328(01)00324-2 10.1037/0735-7036.107.3.242 10.1016/S0149-7634(97)00006-7 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.07-07-01951.1987 10.1002/hipo.10092 10.1073/pnas.95.19.11493 10.1098/rstb.1997.0138 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.10-02-00420.1990 10.1037/0735-7044.114.5.912 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2009 Elsevier B.V. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2009 Elsevier B.V. |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7X8 7TK |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed MEDLINE - Academic Neurosciences Abstracts |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE - Academic Neurosciences Abstracts |
| DatabaseTitleList | Neurosciences Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic MEDLINE |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Medicine Anatomy & Physiology |
| EISSN | 1872-678X |
| EndPage | 33 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 19427526 10_1016_j_jneumeth_2009_02_010 S0165027009001149 |
| Genre | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Journal Article |
| GroupedDBID | --- --K --M -~X .55 .GJ .~1 0R~ 1B1 1RT 1~. 1~5 29L 4.4 457 4G. 53G 5GY 5RE 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JM AABNK AACTN AADPK AAEDT AAEDW AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AAXLA AAXUO ABCQJ ABFNM ABFRF ABJNI ABMAC ABXDB ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFO ACGFS ACIUM ACRLP ADBBV ADEZE ADMUD AEBSH AEFWE AEKER AENEX AFKWA AFTJW AFXIZ AGHFR AGUBO AGWIK AGYEJ AHHHB AHPSJ AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BKOJK BLXMC CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 F5P FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-2 G-Q GBLVA HMQ HVGLF HZ~ IHE J1W K-O KOM L7B M2V M41 MO0 MOBAO N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 R2- RIG ROL RPZ SDF SDG SDP SES SEW SNS SPCBC SSN SSZ T5K WUQ X7M ZGI ~G- AATTM AAXKI AAYWO AAYXX ABWVN ACLOT ACRPL ACVFH ADCNI ADNMO AEIPS AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AGQPQ AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ANKPU APXCP CITATION EFKBS ~HD AGCQF AGRNS CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM SSH 7X8 7TK |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c398t-35367341a359847fc262c97e2da71d43692a99a4047fa2ca8b371b3b7a3b982f3 |
| IEDL.DBID | AIKHN |
| ISSN | 0165-0270 1872-678X |
| IngestDate | Sun Sep 28 07:05:14 EDT 2025 Thu Oct 02 10:26:47 EDT 2025 Mon Jul 21 06:03:21 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:07:49 EDT 2025 Thu Oct 02 04:24:36 EDT 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:33:20 EST 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 1 |
| Keywords | Moving object Navigation Rat Memory Avoidance behavior Exploration Spatial learning |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c398t-35367341a359847fc262c97e2da71d43692a99a4047fa2ca8b371b3b7a3b982f3 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 ObjectType-Article-2 ObjectType-Feature-1 |
| PMID | 19427526 |
| PQID | 67222066 |
| PQPubID | 23479 |
| PageCount | 5 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_879478386 proquest_miscellaneous_67222066 pubmed_primary_19427526 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jneumeth_2009_02_010 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_jneumeth_2009_02_010 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_jneumeth_2009_02_010 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2009-05-30 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2009-05-30 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 05 year: 2009 text: 2009-05-30 day: 30 |
| PublicationDecade | 2000 |
| PublicationPlace | Netherlands |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Netherlands |
| PublicationTitle | Journal of neuroscience methods |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | J Neurosci Methods |
| PublicationYear | 2009 |
| Publisher | Elsevier B.V |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier B.V |
| References | Fenton, Wesierska, Kaminsky, Bures (bib16) 1998; 95 Kavaliers, Choleris (bib20) 2001; 25 Edut, Eilam (bib11) 2004; 155 Biegler, Morris (bib1) 1993; 361 Wallace, Rosen (bib34) 2000; 114 Zugaro, Tabuchi, Wiener (bib38) 2000; 133 Blanchard, Nikulina, Sakai, McKittrick, McEwen, Blanchard (bib6) 1998; 63 Olton, Samuelson (bib29) 1976; 2 Wesierska, Dockery, Fenton (bib35) 2005; 25 O’Keefe, Dostrovsky (bib27) 1971; 34 Blanchard, Yudko, Rodgers, Blanchard (bib7) 1993; 58 Maaswinkel, Whishaw (bib23) 1999; 99 Blanchard, Hebert, Ferrari, Palanza, Figueira, Blanchard (bib5) 1998; 65 Blanchard, Fukunaga, Blanchard, Kelley (bib4) 1975; 89 Morris (bib25) 1981; 12 Muller, Kubie (bib26) 1987; 7 Blanchard, Griebel, Rodgers, Blanchard (bib2) 1998; 22 Stuchlik, Bures (bib32) 2002; 128 Eilam (bib12) 2005; 29 Ellard (bib14) 1993; 107 Stuchlik, Rezacova, Vales, Bubenikova, Kubik (bib31) 2004; 366 Blanchard, Blanchard, Hori (bib8) 1989 Knierim, Rao (bib21) 2003; 13 Zinyuk, Kubik, Kaminsky, Fenton, Bures (bib37) 2000; 97 Cimadevilla, Kaminsky, Fenton, Bures (bib10) 2000; 102 Taube, Muller, Ranck (bib33) 1990; 10 Ellard, Goodale, Timney (bib13) 1984; 14 Ellard (bib15) 1998; 22 Goodale, Ellard, Booth (bib17) 1990; 30 Hamilton, Rosenfelt, Whishaw (bib19) 2004; 154 Legg, Lambert (bib22) 1990; 41 Blanchard, Blanchard (bib3) 1969; 68 Olson (bib28) 2003; 26 Ghose, Horiuchi, Krishnaprasad, Moss (bib18) 2006; 4 McGregor, Schrama, Ambermoon, Dielenberg (bib24) 2002; 129 Bures, Fenton, Kaminsky, Rossier, Sacchetti, Zinyuk (bib9) 1997; 352 Whishaw (bib36) 2005; 23 Stankowich, Blumstein (bib30) 2005; 272 Zinyuk (10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib37) 2000; 97 Bures (10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib9) 1997; 352 Stuchlik (10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib31) 2004; 366 Blanchard (10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib2) 1998; 22 Kavaliers (10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib20) 2001; 25 Wesierska (10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib35) 2005; 25 Biegler (10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib1) 1993; 361 Blanchard (10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib7) 1993; 58 Eilam (10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib12) 2005; 29 Ellard (10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib14) 1993; 107 Maaswinkel (10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib23) 1999; 99 Fenton (10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib16) 1998; 95 Stankowich (10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib30) 2005; 272 Zugaro (10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib38) 2000; 133 Hamilton (10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib19) 2004; 154 Olton (10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib29) 1976; 2 Ellard (10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib15) 1998; 22 Ghose (10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib18) 2006; 4 Knierim (10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib21) 2003; 13 Olson (10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib28) 2003; 26 Blanchard (10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib5) 1998; 65 Morris (10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib25) 1981; 12 Blanchard (10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib3) 1969; 68 Cimadevilla (10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib10) 2000; 102 Blanchard (10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib4) 1975; 89 Ellard (10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib13) 1984; 14 O’Keefe (10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib27) 1971; 34 Stuchlik (10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib32) 2002; 128 Whishaw (10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib36) 2005; 23 Blanchard (10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib8) 1989 McGregor (10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib24) 2002; 129 Blanchard (10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib6) 1998; 63 Goodale (10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib17) 1990; 30 Edut (10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib11) 2004; 155 Taube (10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib33) 1990; 10 Muller (10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib26) 1987; 7 Legg (10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib22) 1990; 41 Wallace (10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib34) 2000; 114 |
| References_xml | – volume: 63 start-page: 561 year: 1998 end-page: 569 ident: bib6 article-title: Behavioral and endocrine change following chronic predatory stress publication-title: Physiol Behav – volume: 12 start-page: 239 year: 1981 end-page: 260 ident: bib25 article-title: Spatial localization does not require the presence of local cues publication-title: Learn Motiv – volume: 95 start-page: 11493 year: 1998 end-page: 11498 ident: bib16 article-title: Both here and there: simultaneous expression of autonomous spatial memories in rats publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA – volume: 13 start-page: 604 year: 2003 end-page: 617 ident: bib21 article-title: Distal landmarks and hippocampal place cells: effects of relative translation versus rotation publication-title: Hippocampus – volume: 99 start-page: 143 year: 1999 end-page: 152 ident: bib23 article-title: Homing with locale, taxon and dead reckoning strategies by foraging rats: sensory hierarchy in spatial navigation publication-title: Behav Brain Res – volume: 58 start-page: 155 year: 1993 end-page: 165 ident: bib7 article-title: Defense system psychopharmacology: an ethological approach to the pharmacology of fear and anxiety. Behav publication-title: Brain Res – volume: 65 start-page: 201 year: 1998 end-page: 209 ident: bib5 article-title: Defensive behaviors in wild and laboratory (Swiss) mice: the mouse defense test battery publication-title: Physiol Behav – volume: 133 start-page: 198 year: 2000 end-page: 208 ident: bib38 article-title: Influence of conflicting visual inertial and substratal cues on head direction cell activity publication-title: Exp Brain Res – start-page: 114 year: 1989 end-page: 136 ident: bib8 article-title: Ethoexperimental approaches to the study of defensive behavior publication-title: Ethoexperimental approaches to the study of behavior – volume: 4 start-page: e108 year: 2006 ident: bib18 article-title: Echolocating bats use a nearly time-optimal strategy to intercept prey publication-title: PLoS Biol – volume: 128 start-page: 179 year: 2002 end-page: 188 ident: bib32 article-title: Relative contribution of allothetic and idiothetic navigation to place avoidance on stable and rotating arenas in darkness publication-title: Behav Brain Res – volume: 23 start-page: 347 year: 2005 end-page: 358 ident: bib36 article-title: Dissociating performance and learning deficits on spatial navigation tasks in rats subjected to cholinergic muscarinic blockade publication-title: Brain Res Bull – volume: 129 start-page: 1 year: 2002 end-page: 16 ident: bib24 article-title: Not all ‘predator odours’ are equal: cat odour but not 2,4,5 trimethylthiazoline (TMT; fox odour) elicits specific defensive behaviours in rats publication-title: Behav Brain Res – volume: 29 start-page: 1181 year: 2005 end-page: 1191 ident: bib12 article-title: Die hard: a blend of freezing and fleeing as a dynamic defense-implications for the control of defensive behavior publication-title: Neurosci Biobehav Rev – volume: 272 start-page: 2627 year: 2005 end-page: 2634 ident: bib30 article-title: Fear in animals: a meta-analysis and review of risk assessment publication-title: Proc R Soc B – volume: 352 start-page: 1515 year: 1997 end-page: 1524 ident: bib9 article-title: Dissociation of exteroceptive and idiothetic orientation cues: effect on hippocampal place cells and place navigation publication-title: Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci – volume: 22 start-page: 173 year: 1998 end-page: 180 ident: bib15 article-title: Comparative perspectives on multiple cortical visual systems publication-title: Neurosci Biobehav Rev – volume: 361 start-page: 631 year: 1993 end-page: 633 ident: bib1 article-title: Landmark stability is a prerequisite for spatial but not discrimination learning publication-title: Nature – volume: 97 start-page: 3771 year: 2000 end-page: 3776 ident: bib37 article-title: Understanding hippocampal activity by using purposeful behavior: place navigation induces place cell discharge in both task-relevant and task-irrelevant spatial reference frames publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA – volume: 7 start-page: 1951 year: 1987 end-page: 1968 ident: bib26 article-title: The effects of changes in the environment on the spatial firing of hippocampal complex-spike cells publication-title: J Nerosci – volume: 22 start-page: 597 year: 1998 end-page: 612 ident: bib2 article-title: Benzodiazepine and serotonergic modulation of antipredator and conspecific defense publication-title: Neurosci Biobehav Rev – volume: 10 start-page: 420 year: 1990 end-page: 435 ident: bib33 article-title: Head-direction cells recorded from the postsubiculum in freely moving rats: description and quantitative analysis publication-title: J Neurosci – volume: 25 start-page: 2413 year: 2005 end-page: 2419 ident: bib35 article-title: Beyond memory, navigation and inhibition: behavioral evidence for hippocampus-dependent cognitive coordination in the rat publication-title: J Neurosci – volume: 14 start-page: 29 year: 1984 end-page: 39 ident: bib13 article-title: Distance estimation in the Mongolian gerbil: the role of dynamic depth cues publication-title: Behav Brain Res – volume: 89 start-page: 1204 year: 1975 end-page: 1209 ident: bib4 article-title: Conspecific aggression in the laboratory rat publication-title: J Comp Physiol Psychol – volume: 2 start-page: 97 year: 1976 end-page: 116 ident: bib29 article-title: Remembrance of places passed: spatial memory in rats publication-title: J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process – volume: 25 start-page: 577 year: 2001 end-page: 586 ident: bib20 article-title: Antipredator responses and defensive behavior: ecological and ethological approaches for the neurosciences publication-title: Neurosci Biobehav Rev – volume: 26 start-page: 331 year: 2003 end-page: 354 ident: bib28 article-title: Brain representation of object-centered space in monkeys and humans publication-title: Annu Rev Neurosci – volume: 154 start-page: 385 year: 2004 end-page: 397 ident: bib19 article-title: Sequential control of navigation by locale and taxon cues in the Morris water task publication-title: Behav Brain Res – volume: 34 start-page: 171 year: 1971 end-page: 175 ident: bib27 article-title: The hippocampus as a spatial mapPreliminary evidence from unit activity in the freely-moving rat publication-title: Brain Res – volume: 114 start-page: 912 year: 2000 end-page: 922 ident: bib34 article-title: Predator odor as an unconditioned fear stimulus in rats: elicitation of freezing by trimethylthiazoline A component of fox feces publication-title: Behav Neurosci – volume: 102 start-page: 155 year: 2000 end-page: 164 ident: bib10 article-title: Passive and active place avoidance as a tool of spatial memory research in rats publication-title: J Neurosci Methods – volume: 41 start-page: 11 year: 1990 end-page: 20 ident: bib22 article-title: Distance estimation in the hooded rat: experimental evidence for the role of motion cues publication-title: Behav Brain Res – volume: 107 start-page: 242 year: 1993 end-page: 249 ident: bib14 article-title: Organization of escape movements from overhead threats in the publication-title: J Comp Psychol – volume: 68 start-page: 129 year: 1969 end-page: 135 ident: bib3 article-title: Passive and active reactions to fear-eliciting stimuli publication-title: J Comp Physiol Psychol – volume: 155 start-page: 207 year: 2004 end-page: 216 ident: bib11 article-title: Protean behavior under barn-owl attack: voles alternate between freezing and fleeing and spiny mice flee in alternating patterns publication-title: Behav Brain Res – volume: 30 start-page: 399 year: 1990 end-page: 413 ident: bib17 article-title: The role of image size and retinal motion in the computation of absolute distance by the publication-title: Vision Res – volume: 366 start-page: 162 year: 2004 end-page: 166 ident: bib31 article-title: Application of a novel Active Allothetic Place Avoidance task (AAPA) in testing a pharmacological model of psychosis in rats: comparison with the Morris Water Maze publication-title: Neurosci Lett – volume: 102 start-page: 155 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib10 article-title: Passive and active place avoidance as a tool of spatial memory research in rats publication-title: J Neurosci Methods doi: 10.1016/S0165-0270(00)00288-0 – volume: 2 start-page: 97 year: 1976 ident: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib29 article-title: Remembrance of places passed: spatial memory in rats publication-title: J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process doi: 10.1037/0097-7403.2.2.97 – volume: 155 start-page: 207 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib11 article-title: Protean behavior under barn-owl attack: voles alternate between freezing and fleeing and spiny mice flee in alternating patterns publication-title: Behav Brain Res doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2004.04.018 – volume: 133 start-page: 198 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib38 article-title: Influence of conflicting visual inertial and substratal cues on head direction cell activity publication-title: Exp Brain Res doi: 10.1007/s002210000365 – volume: 29 start-page: 1181 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib12 article-title: Die hard: a blend of freezing and fleeing as a dynamic defense-implications for the control of defensive behavior publication-title: Neurosci Biobehav Rev doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.03.027 – volume: 25 start-page: 577 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib20 article-title: Antipredator responses and defensive behavior: ecological and ethological approaches for the neurosciences publication-title: Neurosci Biobehav Rev doi: 10.1016/S0149-7634(01)00042-2 – volume: 12 start-page: 239 year: 1981 ident: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib25 article-title: Spatial localization does not require the presence of local cues publication-title: Learn Motiv doi: 10.1016/0023-9690(81)90020-5 – volume: 14 start-page: 29 year: 1984 ident: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib13 article-title: Distance estimation in the Mongolian gerbil: the role of dynamic depth cues publication-title: Behav Brain Res doi: 10.1016/0166-4328(84)90017-2 – volume: 272 start-page: 2627 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib30 article-title: Fear in animals: a meta-analysis and review of risk assessment publication-title: Proc R Soc B doi: 10.1098/rspb.2005.3251 – volume: 97 start-page: 3771 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib37 article-title: Understanding hippocampal activity by using purposeful behavior: place navigation induces place cell discharge in both task-relevant and task-irrelevant spatial reference frames publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA doi: 10.1073/pnas.97.7.3771 – volume: 361 start-page: 631 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib1 article-title: Landmark stability is a prerequisite for spatial but not discrimination learning publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/361631a0 – volume: 99 start-page: 143 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib23 article-title: Homing with locale, taxon and dead reckoning strategies by foraging rats: sensory hierarchy in spatial navigation publication-title: Behav Brain Res doi: 10.1016/S0166-4328(98)00100-4 – volume: 23 start-page: 347 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib36 article-title: Dissociating performance and learning deficits on spatial navigation tasks in rats subjected to cholinergic muscarinic blockade publication-title: Brain Res Bull doi: 10.1016/0361-9230(89)90221-9 – volume: 22 start-page: 597 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib2 article-title: Benzodiazepine and serotonergic modulation of antipredator and conspecific defense publication-title: Neurosci Biobehav Rev doi: 10.1016/S0149-7634(97)00054-7 – volume: 41 start-page: 11 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib22 article-title: Distance estimation in the hooded rat: experimental evidence for the role of motion cues publication-title: Behav Brain Res doi: 10.1016/0166-4328(90)90049-K – volume: 128 start-page: 179 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib32 article-title: Relative contribution of allothetic and idiothetic navigation to place avoidance on stable and rotating arenas in darkness publication-title: Behav Brain Res doi: 10.1016/S0166-4328(01)00314-X – start-page: 114 year: 1989 ident: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib8 article-title: Ethoexperimental approaches to the study of defensive behavior – volume: 68 start-page: 129 year: 1969 ident: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib3 article-title: Passive and active reactions to fear-eliciting stimuli publication-title: J Comp Physiol Psychol doi: 10.1037/h0027676 – volume: 154 start-page: 385 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib19 article-title: Sequential control of navigation by locale and taxon cues in the Morris water task publication-title: Behav Brain Res doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2004.03.005 – volume: 30 start-page: 399 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib17 article-title: The role of image size and retinal motion in the computation of absolute distance by the Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus) publication-title: Vision Res doi: 10.1016/0042-6989(90)90082-V – volume: 25 start-page: 2413 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib35 article-title: Beyond memory, navigation and inhibition: behavioral evidence for hippocampus-dependent cognitive coordination in the rat publication-title: J Neurosci doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3962-04.2005 – volume: 63 start-page: 561 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib6 article-title: Behavioral and endocrine change following chronic predatory stress publication-title: Physiol Behav doi: 10.1016/S0031-9384(97)00508-8 – volume: 34 start-page: 171 year: 1971 ident: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib27 article-title: The hippocampus as a spatial mapPreliminary evidence from unit activity in the freely-moving rat publication-title: Brain Res doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(71)90358-1 – volume: 26 start-page: 331 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib28 article-title: Brain representation of object-centered space in monkeys and humans publication-title: Annu Rev Neurosci doi: 10.1146/annurev.neuro.26.041002.131405 – volume: 89 start-page: 1204 year: 1975 ident: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib4 article-title: Conspecific aggression in the laboratory rat publication-title: J Comp Physiol Psychol doi: 10.1037/h0077177 – volume: 366 start-page: 162 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib31 article-title: Application of a novel Active Allothetic Place Avoidance task (AAPA) in testing a pharmacological model of psychosis in rats: comparison with the Morris Water Maze publication-title: Neurosci Lett doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2004.05.037 – volume: 65 start-page: 201 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib5 article-title: Defensive behaviors in wild and laboratory (Swiss) mice: the mouse defense test battery publication-title: Physiol Behav doi: 10.1016/S0031-9384(98)00012-2 – volume: 4 start-page: e108 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib18 article-title: Echolocating bats use a nearly time-optimal strategy to intercept prey publication-title: PLoS Biol doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0040108 – volume: 129 start-page: 1 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib24 article-title: Not all ‘predator odours’ are equal: cat odour but not 2,4,5 trimethylthiazoline (TMT; fox odour) elicits specific defensive behaviours in rats publication-title: Behav Brain Res doi: 10.1016/S0166-4328(01)00324-2 – volume: 107 start-page: 242 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib14 article-title: Organization of escape movements from overhead threats in the Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus) publication-title: J Comp Psychol doi: 10.1037/0735-7036.107.3.242 – volume: 22 start-page: 173 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib15 article-title: Comparative perspectives on multiple cortical visual systems publication-title: Neurosci Biobehav Rev doi: 10.1016/S0149-7634(97)00006-7 – volume: 7 start-page: 1951 year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib26 article-title: The effects of changes in the environment on the spatial firing of hippocampal complex-spike cells publication-title: J Nerosci doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.07-07-01951.1987 – volume: 13 start-page: 604 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib21 article-title: Distal landmarks and hippocampal place cells: effects of relative translation versus rotation publication-title: Hippocampus doi: 10.1002/hipo.10092 – volume: 95 start-page: 11493 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib16 article-title: Both here and there: simultaneous expression of autonomous spatial memories in rats publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA doi: 10.1073/pnas.95.19.11493 – volume: 58 start-page: 155 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib7 article-title: Defense system psychopharmacology: an ethological approach to the pharmacology of fear and anxiety. Behav publication-title: Brain Res – volume: 352 start-page: 1515 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib9 article-title: Dissociation of exteroceptive and idiothetic orientation cues: effect on hippocampal place cells and place navigation publication-title: Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci doi: 10.1098/rstb.1997.0138 – volume: 10 start-page: 420 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib33 article-title: Head-direction cells recorded from the postsubiculum in freely moving rats: description and quantitative analysis publication-title: J Neurosci doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.10-02-00420.1990 – volume: 114 start-page: 912 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010_bib34 article-title: Predator odor as an unconditioned fear stimulus in rats: elicitation of freezing by trimethylthiazoline A component of fox feces publication-title: Behav Neurosci doi: 10.1037/0735-7044.114.5.912 |
| SSID | ssj0004906 |
| Score | 1.9391494 |
| Snippet | Navigation with respect to moving goals represents a useful ability in the everyday life of animals. We have developed a novel behavioral paradigm, “enemy... Navigation with respect to moving goals represents a useful ability in the everyday life of animals. We have developed a novel behavioral paradigm, "enemy... |
| SourceID | proquest pubmed crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 29 |
| SubjectTerms | Animals Avoidance behavior Avoidance Learning - physiology Behavior, Animal - physiology Behavioral Sciences - methods Exploration Exploratory Behavior - physiology Fear - physiology Male Memory Memory - physiology Motor Activity - physiology Movement - physiology Moving object Navigation Neuropsychological Tests Neuropsychology - methods Orientation - physiology Psychomotor Performance - physiology Rat Rats Rats, Long-Evans Space Perception - physiology Spatial learning |
| Title | Enemy avoidance task: A novel behavioral paradigm for assessing spatial avoidance of a moving subject |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.02.010 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19427526 https://www.proquest.com/docview/67222066 https://www.proquest.com/docview/879478386 |
| Volume | 180 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier Science Direct customDbUrl: eissn: 1872-678X dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0004906 issn: 0165-0270 databaseCode: ACRLP dateStart: 19950101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection customDbUrl: eissn: 1872-678X dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0004906 issn: 0165-0270 databaseCode: AIKHN dateStart: 19950101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection customDbUrl: eissn: 1872-678X dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0004906 issn: 0165-0270 databaseCode: .~1 dateStart: 19950101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier – providerCode: PRVLSH databaseName: Elsevier Journals customDbUrl: mediaType: online eissn: 1872-678X dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0004906 issn: 0165-0270 databaseCode: AKRWK dateStart: 19930101 isFulltext: true providerName: Library Specific Holdings |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Lb9swDCbaFBh2GbZ2j-zR6TDs5sSRZMvaLShaZBvay1agN4GypSFpYxdLUqCX_vZRtrxswIoedrUkQxBlfjTJjwT4UHHtMzXBpPLeJ9KqKkGn8kR6abUn0MDWlX16ls_O5ZeL7GIHjnouTEirjLq_0-mtto5PxvE0x9fz-fhbIOKkIW6qW0ao3oU9wp-iGMDe9PPX2dmWHqnbFpthfghZpn8QhRejRe02oVlzLF3JR2kg0_4bo-6zQVssOnkKT6IRyabdPp_Bjqv34WBa0w_08pZ9ZG1aZ-sv34dHpzF6fgDuuHY0jjfNvArCZmtcXX5iU1Y3N-6KbRn7LBQEr-Y_loxMWoZtXJggjq1C-jUNb9_QeIZs2Xol2Gpjg1PnOZyfHH8_miWxzUJSCl2sE5GJXBGYYSjmJ5Uvec5LrRyvUE0qKXLNUWuUKY0hL7GwQk2ssAqF1QX34gUM6qZ2r4Bpq1MX8mx8KaTiufWCFEYlHGYeLcchZP3BmjLWIA-tMK5Mn2y2ML1AQoNMbVJuSCBDGP9ed91V4Xhwhe7lZv66T4ag4sG173tBG_rYQgQFa9dsViZXZE6RkTYEds-MgvSbKkRBU152V2S7YS25ynj--j-29gYed-GsLBHpWxisf27cO7KK1vYQdkd3k8N4938BAYsNHA |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpR1db9Mw8DSGBLwg2PgoX_MD4i1tajtxzFs1bSqw7oVN2pt1TuypZU0m2k7ihd_O2UkoSEx74DU-Ryff-e58nwDvK659psaYVN77RFpVJehUnkgvrfakNDC6smen-fRcfr7ILnbgsK-FCWmVnexvZXqU1t2XUXeao-v5fPQ1FOKkIW6qY0Wovgf3ZcZVeIENf27zPKSOAzYDdAhYpn-UCS-Gi9ptwqjmrnElH6ahlPbfGuo2CzRqouMn8LgzIdmkxfIp7Lh6D_YnNT2flz_YBxaTOqO3fA8ezLrY-T64o9rROt408yqQmq1x9e0jm7C6uXFXbFuvz0I78Gp-uWRk0DKMUWFScGwVkq9pefuHxjNky-iTYKuNDS6dZ3B-fHR2OE26IQtJKXSxTkQmckWqDEMrP6l8yXNeauV4hWpcSZFrjlqjTGkNeYmFFWpshVUorC64F89ht25q9xKYtjp1IcvGl0IqnlsvSFxUwmHm0XIcQNYfrCm7DuRhEMaV6VPNFqYnSBiPqU3KDRFkAKPf-67bHhx37tA93cxf3GRIUdy596AntKGrFuInWLtmszK5ImOKTLQBsFsgCpJuqhAFgbxoWWSLsJZcZTx_9R-oHcDD6dnsxJx8Ov3yGh61ga0sEekb2F1_37i3ZB-t7bvI_78AQvMN5A |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Enemy+avoidance+task%3A+A+novel+behavioral+paradigm+for+assessing+spatial+avoidance+of+a+moving+subject&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+neuroscience+methods&rft.au=Telensky%2C+Petr&rft.au=Svoboda%2C+Jan&rft.au=Pastalkova%2C+Eva&rft.au=Blahna%2C+Karel&rft.date=2009-05-30&rft.issn=0165-0270&rft.volume=180&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=29&rft.epage=33&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jneumeth.2009.02.010&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0165-0270&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0165-0270&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0165-0270&client=summon |