Optorheological thickening under the pulsed laser photocrosslinking of a polymer

ABSTRACT Electro‐, magneto‐, and other rheological effects can be used to externally control fluid viscosity. However, they are largely reversible and in addition subject to colloidal settling, electrostatic breakdown, or high cost. In the experiments described here the dependence of the viscosity o...

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Published inJournal of applied polymer science Vol. 131; no. 17; pp. np - n/a
Main Authors Okoniewski, Stephen Richard, Wisniewski, Danielle, Frazer, N. Laszlo, Mu, Weiqiang, Arceo, Andrew, Rathi, Pranjali, Ketterson, J. B.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Hoboken, NJ Blackwell Publishing Ltd 05.09.2014
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ISSN0021-8995
1097-4628
DOI10.1002/app.40690

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Abstract ABSTRACT Electro‐, magneto‐, and other rheological effects can be used to externally control fluid viscosity. However, they are largely reversible and in addition subject to colloidal settling, electrostatic breakdown, or high cost. In the experiments described here the dependence of the viscosity of a polymer solution under pulsed laser photocrosslinking as a function of radiation dose is determined using the Brownian motion of colloidal polystyrene tracers that were optically confined to a one dimensional channel. The system studied was a transparent aqueous solution of poly(ethylene glycol) dimethacrylate together with a 1‐hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone photoinitiator. An increase in the viscosity of the solution with the laser fluence was observed. The growth was exponential, stable between pulses, and spanned nearly three orders of magnitude. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014, 131, 40690.
AbstractList Electro‐, magneto‐, and other rheological effects can be used to externally control fluid viscosity. However, they are largely reversible and in addition subject to colloidal settling, electrostatic breakdown, or high cost. In the experiments described here the dependence of the viscosity of a polymer solution under pulsed laser photocrosslinking as a function of radiation dose is determined using the Brownian motion of colloidal polystyrene tracers that were optically confined to a one dimensional channel. The system studied was a transparent aqueous solution of poly(ethylene glycol) dimethacrylate together with a 1‐hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone photoinitiator. An increase in the viscosity of the solution with the laser fluence was observed. The growth was exponential, stable between pulses, and spanned nearly three orders of magnitude. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014 , 131 , 40690.
Electro-, magneto-, and other rheological effects can be used to externally control fluid viscosity. However, they are largely reversible and in addition subject to colloidal settling, electrostatic breakdown, or high cost. In the experiments described here the dependence of the viscosity of a polymer solution under pulsed laser photocrosslinking as a function of radiation dose is determined using the Brownian motion of colloidal polystyrene tracers that were optically confined to a one dimensional channel. The system studied was a transparent aqueous solution of poly(ethylene glycol) dimethacrylate together with a 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone photoinitiator. An increase in the viscosity of the solution with the laser fluence was observed. The growth was exponential, stable between pulses, and spanned nearly three orders of magnitude. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014, 131, 40690.
Electro-, magneto-, and other rheological effects can be used to externally control fluid viscosity. However, they are largely reversible and in addition subject to colloidal settling, electrostatic breakdown, or high cost. In the experiments described here the dependence of the viscosity of a polymer solution under pulsed laser photocrosslinking as a function of radiation dose is determined using the Brownian motion of colloidal polystyrene tracers that were optically confined to a one dimensional channel. The system studied was a transparent aqueous solution of poly(ethylene glycol) dimethacrylate together with a 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone photoinitiator. An increase in the viscosity of the solution with the laser fluence was observed. The growth was exponential, stable between pulses, and spanned nearly three orders of magnitude. copyright 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014, 131, 40690.
ABSTRACT Electro‐, magneto‐, and other rheological effects can be used to externally control fluid viscosity. However, they are largely reversible and in addition subject to colloidal settling, electrostatic breakdown, or high cost. In the experiments described here the dependence of the viscosity of a polymer solution under pulsed laser photocrosslinking as a function of radiation dose is determined using the Brownian motion of colloidal polystyrene tracers that were optically confined to a one dimensional channel. The system studied was a transparent aqueous solution of poly(ethylene glycol) dimethacrylate together with a 1‐hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone photoinitiator. An increase in the viscosity of the solution with the laser fluence was observed. The growth was exponential, stable between pulses, and spanned nearly three orders of magnitude. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014, 131, 40690.
Author Mu, Weiqiang
Ketterson, J. B.
Okoniewski, Stephen Richard
Frazer, N. Laszlo
Arceo, Andrew
Wisniewski, Danielle
Rathi, Pranjali
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  surname: Ketterson
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  organization: Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, 60208, Evanston, Illinois
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Issue 17
Keywords Viscosity
Viscoelasticity
Tracer technique
Ethylene oxide copolymer
Experimental study
Solution polymerization
irradiation
Crosslinked copolymer
Ethylene oxide polymer
Radiation dose
Cyclic ether polymer
Cyclic ether copolymer
Pulsed laser
Photopolymerization
Styrene polymer
Prepolymer
Kinetics
Methacrylate copolymer
Aqueous solution
crosslinking
Thickening
Rheological properties
Language English
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Snippet ABSTRACT Electro‐, magneto‐, and other rheological effects can be used to externally control fluid viscosity. However, they are largely reversible and in...
Electro‐, magneto‐, and other rheological effects can be used to externally control fluid viscosity. However, they are largely reversible and in addition...
Electro-, magneto-, and other rheological effects can be used to externally control fluid viscosity. However, they are largely reversible and in addition...
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SubjectTerms Applied sciences
Channels
Colloids
crosslinking
Crosslinking and degradation
Exact sciences and technology
Glycols
irradiation
kinetics
Materials science
Phenyls
Physicochemistry of polymers
Polymers
Polymers and radiations
Polystyrene resins
Pulsed lasers
Settling
viscoelasticity
Viscosity
Title Optorheological thickening under the pulsed laser photocrosslinking of a polymer
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