RING: An integral equation algorithm for HF-VHF radio wave propagation over irregular, inhomogeneous terrain
A modification in the mathematical derivation of an integral equation for propagation over irregular, inhomogeneous terrain and a numerically stable algorithm, RING, is developed to extend the frequency range of program WAGNER to frequencies in the VHF region. The solution to the integral equation i...
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| Published in | Radio science Vol. 27; no. 6; pp. 867 - 882 |
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| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Washington, DC
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.11.1992
American Geophysical Union |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0048-6604 1944-799X |
| DOI | 10.1029/92RS01778 |
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| Abstract | A modification in the mathematical derivation of an integral equation for propagation over irregular, inhomogeneous terrain and a numerically stable algorithm, RING, is developed to extend the frequency range of program WAGNER to frequencies in the VHF region. The solution to the integral equation is compared to residue theory and Fock theory and excellent agreement is obtained. |
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| AbstractList | A modification in the mathematical derivation of an integral equation for propagation over irregular, inhomogeneous terrain and a numerically stable algorithm, RING, is developed to extend the frequency range of program WAGNER to frequencies in the VHF region. The solution to the integral equation is compared to residue theory and Fock theory and excellent agreement is obtained. |
| Author | Ott, R. H. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: R. H. surname: Ott fullname: Ott, R. H. |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1029/RS005i005p00767 10.1049/el:19660148 10.1029/RS006i004p00429 10.1109/TAP.1974.1140770 |
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| Copyright | Copyright 1992 by the American Geophysical Union. 1993 INIST-CNRS |
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| Issue | 6 |
| Keywords | Radio wave Very high frequency Wave attenuation Wave propagation Integral equation High frequency Green function |
| Language | English |
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| PublicationDate | November-December 1992 |
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| References | Hacking, K., Approximate methods for calculating multiple diffraction losses, Electron. Lett., 2, 179-180, 1966. Hacking, K., UHF propagatoin over rounded hills, Proc. IEEE, 1173, 499-511, 1970. Fock, V. A., Electromagnetic Diffraction and Propagation Problems,Pergamon,New York, p.206, equation 5.13,1965. Ott, R. H., Fock currents for concave surfaces, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., AP-222, 357-360, 1974. Ott, R. H., An alternative integral equation for propagation over irregular terrain, Radio Sci., 55, 767-771, 1970. Wait, J. R., Electromagnetic Surface Waves in Advances in Radio Research, 1J. Saxton, 157-217, Academic, San Diego, Calif., 1964. Ott, R. H., L. A. Berry, An alternative integral equation for propagation over irregular terrain, Part 2, Radio Sci., 64, 429-435, 1971. 1965 1964; 1 1966; 2 1970; 117 1974; AP‐22 1970; 5 1971; 6 e_1_2_1_7_1 e_1_2_1_8_1 e_1_2_1_5_1 e_1_2_1_6_1 e_1_2_1_3_1 Fock V. A. (e_1_2_1_2_1) 1965 Hacking K. (e_1_2_1_4_1) 1970; 117 |
| References_xml | – reference: Ott, R. H., Fock currents for concave surfaces, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., AP-222, 357-360, 1974. – reference: Hacking, K., UHF propagatoin over rounded hills, Proc. IEEE, 1173, 499-511, 1970. – reference: Ott, R. H., An alternative integral equation for propagation over irregular terrain, Radio Sci., 55, 767-771, 1970. – reference: Hacking, K., Approximate methods for calculating multiple diffraction losses, Electron. Lett., 2, 179-180, 1966. – reference: Ott, R. H., L. A. Berry, An alternative integral equation for propagation over irregular terrain, Part 2, Radio Sci., 64, 429-435, 1971. – reference: Fock, V. A., Electromagnetic Diffraction and Propagation Problems,Pergamon,New York, p.206, equation 5.13,1965. – reference: Wait, J. R., Electromagnetic Surface Waves in Advances in Radio Research, 1J. Saxton, 157-217, Academic, San Diego, Calif., 1964. – volume: 2 start-page: 179 year: 1966 end-page: 180 article-title: Approximate methods for calculating multiple diffraction losses publication-title: Electron. Lett. – volume: 1 start-page: 157 year: 1964 end-page: 217 – start-page: 206 year: 1965 – volume: AP‐22 start-page: 357 issue: 2 year: 1974 end-page: 360 article-title: Fock currents for concave surfaces publication-title: IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. – volume: 117 start-page: 499 issue: 3 year: 1970 end-page: 511 article-title: UHF propagatoin over rounded hills publication-title: Proc. IEEE – volume: 5 start-page: 767 issue: 5 year: 1970 end-page: 771 article-title: An alternative integral equation for propagation over irregular terrain publication-title: Radio Sci. – volume: 6 start-page: 429 issue: 4 year: 1971 end-page: 435 article-title: An alternative integral equation for propagation over irregular terrain, Part 2 publication-title: Radio Sci. – start-page: 206 volume-title: Electromagnetic Diffraction and Propagation Problems year: 1965 ident: e_1_2_1_2_1 – ident: e_1_2_1_6_1 doi: 10.1029/RS005i005p00767 – ident: e_1_2_1_3_1 doi: 10.1049/el:19660148 – volume: 117 start-page: 499 issue: 3 year: 1970 ident: e_1_2_1_4_1 article-title: UHF propagatoin over rounded hills publication-title: Proc. IEEE – ident: e_1_2_1_7_1 doi: 10.1029/RS006i004p00429 – ident: e_1_2_1_5_1 doi: 10.1109/TAP.1974.1140770 – ident: e_1_2_1_8_1 |
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| SubjectTerms | Algorithms Applied sciences Derivation Exact sciences and technology Frequency ranges Integral equations Mathematical models Propagation through the atmosphere Radiocommunications Radiowave propagation Rings (mathematics) Telecommunications Telecommunications and information theory Terrain Wave propagation |
| Title | RING: An integral equation algorithm for HF-VHF radio wave propagation over irregular, inhomogeneous terrain |
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