Broadband stepped-frequency modulated continuous terahertz wave tomography for non-destructive inspection of polymer materials
An all-solid-state electronic three-dimensional terahertz tomography system designed specifically for non-destructive inspection of polymer materials is demonstrated, which is capable of determining the positions and shapes of hidden defects accurately. The imaging radar system, based on stepped-fre...
Saved in:
| Published in | Polymer testing Vol. 76; pp. 455 - 463 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier Ltd
01.07.2019
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0142-9418 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001 |
Cover
| Abstract | An all-solid-state electronic three-dimensional terahertz tomography system designed specifically for non-destructive inspection of polymer materials is demonstrated, which is capable of determining the positions and shapes of hidden defects accurately. The imaging radar system, based on stepped-frequency modulated continuous wave (SFMCW), with center frequency at 180 GHz, bandwidth of 60 GHz, and average power 0.5 mW, is tested against thick Teflon (polytetrafluoroethylene, PTFE) plates with internal voids as samples. The locations and shapes of the hidden holes are obtained in both electromagnetic simulation and experimental measurements with a three-dimensional image reconstruction algorithm, which features advantages of accurate reconstructed image details and fast computation speed, demonstrating that the terahertz imaging radar system combined with the algorithm developed is capable of detecting internal defects of thick polymers. Key resolution parameters are established experimentally in detail, demonstrating 2.5 mm and 1.7 mm range resolutions in free space and in Teflon separately, and lateral spot diameters ranging from 3.4 mm to 8 mm at imaging distances from 5 mm to 60 mm.
•An all-solid-state electronic 3D terahertz tomography system designed for NDI of polymer materials is demonstrated.•Hidden defects are obtained by a 3D image reconstruction algorithm, which features accuracy and fast computation speed.•A judgment basis for quantitative measurements of defect's cross-range size is summarized, which is suitable for other polymers.•Key resolution parameters and appropriate detection distance are established experimentally and discussed in detail.•The new approach is far-reaching significance for non-destructive inspection of polymer materials. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | An all-solid-state electronic three-dimensional terahertz tomography system designed specifically for non-destructive inspection of polymer materials is demonstrated, which is capable of determining the positions and shapes of hidden defects accurately. The imaging radar system, based on stepped-frequency modulated continuous wave (SFMCW), with center frequency at 180 GHz, bandwidth of 60 GHz, and average power 0.5 mW, is tested against thick Teflon (polytetrafluoroethylene, PTFE) plates with internal voids as samples. The locations and shapes of the hidden holes are obtained in both electromagnetic simulation and experimental measurements with a three-dimensional image reconstruction algorithm, which features advantages of accurate reconstructed image details and fast computation speed, demonstrating that the terahertz imaging radar system combined with the algorithm developed is capable of detecting internal defects of thick polymers. Key resolution parameters are established experimentally in detail, demonstrating 2.5 mm and 1.7 mm range resolutions in free space and in Teflon separately, and lateral spot diameters ranging from 3.4 mm to 8 mm at imaging distances from 5 mm to 60 mm.
•An all-solid-state electronic 3D terahertz tomography system designed for NDI of polymer materials is demonstrated.•Hidden defects are obtained by a 3D image reconstruction algorithm, which features accuracy and fast computation speed.•A judgment basis for quantitative measurements of defect's cross-range size is summarized, which is suitable for other polymers.•Key resolution parameters and appropriate detection distance are established experimentally and discussed in detail.•The new approach is far-reaching significance for non-destructive inspection of polymer materials. |
| Author | Zhang, Xiaoxuan Chang, Tianying Cui, Hong-Liang Guo, Qijia |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Xiaoxuan surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Xiaoxuan email: zhangxx17@mails.jlu.edu.cn organization: College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130012, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Qijia surname: Guo fullname: Guo, Qijia email: guoqj14@mails.jlu.edu.cn organization: College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130012, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Tianying surname: Chang fullname: Chang, Tianying email: tchang@jlu.edu.cn organization: College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130012, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Hong-Liang surname: Cui fullname: Cui, Hong-Liang email: hcui@jlu.edu.cn organization: College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130012, China |
| BookMark | eNqNkLFOwzAURT0UibbwDx5YE-zEdWOJhVYUkCqxwGw5zkvrqomD7RSFgW_HVbvA1Ok9ybrH950JGrW2BYTuKEkpofx-l3Z2PzTgAvhg2k2aESpSwlJC6AiNCWVZIhgtrtHE-x0hZBZTY_SzcFZVpWor7AN0HVRJ7eCzh1YPuLFVv1cBKqxtG6G97T0O4NQ2fvONv9QBcLCN3TjVbQdcW4djq6SKDVyvg4nPpvUdxNW22Nb4XBE3EeqM2vsbdFXHAbfnOUUfq6f35Uuyfnt-XT6uE50LHhJNy0zQmhRC07yYQ1FkZQ6ElzAXGWOcllrMhGCc8xnLC8qpFpQRPdcFz3IF-RQ9nLjaWe8d1LJzplFukJTIoz-5k3_9yaM_SZiM_mJ88S-uTVDHq4JTZn8pZHWCQDz0YMBJr030DJVxUZGsrLkM9Av1daG1 |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s00340_021_07732_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ndteint_2023_102799 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMTT_2019_2948349 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ndteint_2024_103216 crossref_primary_10_1364_OME_477107 crossref_primary_10_1108_IJCST_06_2024_0133 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_3014170 crossref_primary_10_3724_TST_029_040_2023_03_01 crossref_primary_10_3390_photonics10091020 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIM_2023_3318676 crossref_primary_10_7498_aps_70_20210084 crossref_primary_10_20965_jaciii_2023_p0726 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmst_2022_12_063 crossref_primary_10_1364_OL_384589 crossref_primary_10_3390_s21217174 crossref_primary_10_3390_s19194203 crossref_primary_10_1364_OE_528258 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1088/1361-6501/aa58b5 10.1002/mop.22125 10.1109/JSSC.2005.854599 10.3390/s111211774 10.1109/TAP.2015.2389793 10.1039/c2sm25272d 10.1109/36.921410 10.1063/1.4983371 10.1049/el:20052174 10.1088/1742-2132/8/3/S05 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2016.11.022 10.1088/0268-1242/20/7/018 10.1364/OE.21.002423 10.1109/TTHZ.2013.2271298 10.1063/1.2890054 10.1109/MIM.2007.364985 10.1016/j.ultras.2013.12.012 10.1021/acsnano.7b07865 10.1002/app.38034 10.1109/TTHZ.2011.2159556 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2011.04.079 10.1109/22.942570 10.1016/j.ndteint.2016.10.004 10.1002/mop.22870 10.1109/LMWC.2007.912049 10.1109/22.989974 10.1109/MCOM.2018.1700928 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2013.03.004 10.1109/TWC.2016.2594067 10.1016/j.polymer.2008.04.056 10.1016/j.ndteint.2009.04.002 10.1109/TTHZ.2014.2352040 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2019 Elsevier Ltd |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2019 Elsevier Ltd |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering Chemistry |
| EndPage | 463 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_j_polymertesting_2019_04_001 S0142941818320683 |
| GroupedDBID | --K --M -~X .~1 0R~ 123 1B1 1~. 1~5 29O 4.4 457 4G. 53G 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JN AABXZ AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAEPC AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AARLI AATTM AAXKI AAXUO ABJNI ABMAC ABWVN ABXDB ABXRA ACDAQ ACGFS ACIWK ACNNM ACRLP ACRPL ADBBV ADECG ADEZE ADMUD ADNMO ADVLN AEBSH AEIPS AEKER AENEX AEZYN AFJKZ AFRZQ AFTJW AFZHZ AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJSZI AKRWK ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMRAJ ANKPU ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BKOJK BLXMC BNPGV CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 F5P FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FLBIZ FNPLU FYGXN G-2 G-Q GBLVA GROUPED_DOAJ HVGLF HZ~ IHE J1W KOM M24 M41 MAGPM MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OK1 OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 R2- RIG RNS ROL RPZ SCB SDF SDG SES SEW SMS SPC SPCBC SSH SSK SSM SSZ T5K WUQ XPP ZMT ~G- AAYWO AAYXX ACLOT ACVFH ADCNI AEUPX AFPUW AGQPQ AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKYEP APXCP CITATION EFKBS EFLBG ~HD |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c396t-c1b291f089c1387e882b3e06be7924461bc959946665438161c9140c7c8623ae3 |
| IEDL.DBID | .~1 |
| ISSN | 0142-9418 |
| IngestDate | Thu Apr 24 23:12:29 EDT 2025 Wed Oct 01 05:03:31 EDT 2025 Sun Apr 06 06:53:46 EDT 2025 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | Tomography Internal nondestructive testing Polymer Stepped-frequency modulated continuous terahertz wave 3D reconstruction algorithm |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c396t-c1b291f089c1387e882b3e06be7924461bc959946665438161c9140c7c8623ae3 |
| PageCount | 9 |
| ParticipantIDs | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_polymertesting_2019_04_001 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_polymertesting_2019_04_001 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_polymertesting_2019_04_001 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | July 2019 2019-07-00 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2019-07-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 07 year: 2019 text: July 2019 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationTitle | Polymer testing |
| PublicationYear | 2019 |
| Publisher | Elsevier Ltd |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Ltd |
| References | Fedulova, Nazarov, Angeluts, Kitai, Sokolov, Shkurinov (bib34) 2012; 8337 Jaeger, Zhang, Stiens, Sahli, Vounckx (bib20) 2010; 49 Weg, Spiegel, Henneberger, Zimmermann, Loeffler, Roskos (bib32) 2009; 30 Weng (bib40) 1995 Groves, Pradarutti, Kouloumpi, Osten, Notni (bib16) 2009; 42 Kharkovsky, Zoughi (bib3) 2017; 10 Meola, Boccardi, Carlomagno, Boffa, Ricci, Simeoli, Russo (bib6) 2017; 85 Leuschen, Plumb (bib42) 2001; 39 Fitch, Osiander (bib9) 2004; 25 Sulyman, Alwarafy, Maccartney, Rappaport, Al-Sanie (bib10) 2016; 15 Ube, Aoki, Ito, Horinaka, Takigawa (bib39) 2012; 8 Cooper, Dengler, Chattopadhyay, Schlecht, Gill, Skalare, Mehdi, Siegel (bib26) 2008; 18 Gu, Zhou, Morrison, Park, Park, Bao (bib37) 2018; 12 Cooper, Dengler, Llombart, Thomas, Chattopadhyay, Siegel (bib24) 2011; 1 Essen, Stanko, Sommer, Wahlen, Brauns, Wilcke, Johannes, Tessmann, Schlechtweg (bib28) 2008 Akyildiz, Han, Nie (bib8) 2018; 56 Abina, Puc, Jeglič, Zidanšek (bib7) 2013; 32 Chang, Zhang, Yang, Sun, Cui (bib35) 2017; 28 Shang, Yu, Fu, Wei (bib33) 2014; 4 Brancaccio, Solimene, Prisco, Leone, Pierri (bib19) 2011; 8 Essen, Wahlen, Sommer, Konrad, Schlechtweg, Tessmann (bib29) 2005; 41 Xing, Cui, Shi, Zhang, Zhang, Chang, Wei, Du, Zhang, Zhou (bib15) 2017; 57 Federici, Schulkin, Huang, Gary, Barat, Oliveira, Zimdars (bib12) 2005; 20 Zeitler, Shen (bib2) 2012 Ding, Kahl, Loffeld, Bolivar (bib31) 2013; 3 Tiseanu, Tsitrone, Kreter, Craciunescu, Loarer, Pégourié, Dittmar (bib5) 2011; 86 Sheen, McMakin, Barber, Hall, Severtsen (bib30) 2008 Fan, Caleap, Pan, Drinkwater (bib4) 2014; 54 Sheen, McMakin, Hall (bib21) 2001; 49 Mukesh, Emmanuel, Takayuki, Yoshiyuki, Masa-Aki, Tsutomu, Takeshi (bib14) 2013; 21 Yan, Alvestegui, Mcdaniel, Li, Gogineni, Rodriguez-Morales, Brozena, Leuschen (bib22) 2017 Zhang, Liu, Wang (bib36) 2008; 49 Fioranelli, Salous, Ndip, Raimundo (bib18) 2015; 63 Caris (bib27) 2014 Paterson, Casadio, Brown, Shaw, Chirila, Baker (bib38) 2013; 127 Siegel (bib13) 2002; 50 Crowe, Porterfield, Bishop, Hesler, Ii (bib23) 2005; 40 Dengler, Cooper, Chattopadhyay, Mehdi, Schlecht, Skalare, Chen, Siegel (bib25) 2007 Kharkovsky, Nanni, Zoughi (bib11) 2008; 92 Zhang, Hoorfar (bib41) 2011 Aoki, Savolainen, Havenith (bib17) 2017; 110 Yiming, Xin (bib1) 2011; 11 Chiappe, Gragnani (bib43) 2010; 49 Meola (10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib6) 2017; 85 Fitch (10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib9) 2004; 25 Essen (10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib28) 2008 Federici (10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib12) 2005; 20 Fedulova (10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib34) 2012; 8337 Abina (10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib7) 2013; 32 Zeitler (10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib2) 2012 Sheen (10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib21) 2001; 49 Kharkovsky (10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib3) 2017; 10 Crowe (10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib23) 2005; 40 Siegel (10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib13) 2002; 50 Leuschen (10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib42) 2001; 39 Cooper (10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib26) 2008; 18 Zhang (10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib41) 2011 Gu (10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib37) 2018; 12 Sheen (10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib30) 2008 Fan (10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib4) 2014; 54 Paterson (10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib38) 2013; 127 Yiming (10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib1) 2011; 11 Akyildiz (10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib8) 2018; 56 Fioranelli (10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib18) 2015; 63 Weng (10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib40) 1995 Ding (10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib31) 2013; 3 Kharkovsky (10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib11) 2008; 92 Cooper (10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib24) 2011; 1 Shang (10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib33) 2014; 4 Sulyman (10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib10) 2016; 15 Weg (10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib32) 2009; 30 Mukesh (10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib14) 2013; 21 Yan (10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib22) 2017 Xing (10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib15) 2017; 57 Essen (10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib29) 2005; 41 Dengler (10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib25) 2007 Chang (10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib35) 2017; 28 Aoki (10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib17) 2017; 110 Chiappe (10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib43) 2010; 49 Brancaccio (10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib19) 2011; 8 Caris (10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib27) 2014 Zhang (10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib36) 2008; 49 Jaeger (10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib20) 2010; 49 Ube (10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib39) 2012; 8 Tiseanu (10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib5) 2011; 86 Groves (10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib16) 2009; 42 |
| References_xml | – volume: 110 start-page: 4 year: 2017 ident: bib17 article-title: Broadband terahertz pulse generation by optical rectification in GaP crystals publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. – volume: 1 start-page: 169 year: 2011 end-page: 182 ident: bib24 article-title: THz imaging radar for standoff personnel screening publication-title: IEEE Trans. Terahertz Sci. Technol. – volume: 57 start-page: 141 year: 2017 end-page: 148 ident: bib15 article-title: Nondestructive examination of polymethacrylimide composite structures with terahertz time-domain spectroscopy publication-title: Polym. Test. – volume: 49 start-page: 3353 year: 2008 end-page: 3361 ident: bib36 article-title: Force spectroscopy of polymers: studying on intramolecular and intermolecular interactions in single molecular level publication-title: Polymer – volume: 54 start-page: 1842 year: 2014 end-page: 1850 ident: bib4 article-title: A comparison between ultrasonic array beamforming and super resolution imaging algorithms for non-destructive evaluation publication-title: Ultrasonics – volume: 8337 year: 2012 ident: bib34 article-title: Studying of dielectric properties of polymers in the terahertz frequency range publication-title: Proc. SPIE-Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. – volume: 50 start-page: 910 year: 2002 end-page: 928 ident: bib13 article-title: Terahertz technology publication-title: IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. – year: 2011 ident: bib41 article-title: Two-dimensional through-the-wall radar imaging with diffraction tomographic algorithm publication-title: IEEE International Conference on Microwave Technology & Computational Electromagnetics – volume: 86 start-page: 1646 year: 2011 end-page: 1651 ident: bib5 article-title: X-ray micro-tomography studies on carbon based composite materials for porosity network characterization publication-title: Fusion Eng. Des. – volume: 39 start-page: 929 year: 2001 end-page: 936 ident: bib42 article-title: A matched-filter-based reverse-time migration algorithm for ground-penetrating radar data publication-title: IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. – volume: 49 start-page: 354 year: 2010 end-page: 360 ident: bib43 article-title: An analytical approach to the reconstruction of the radiating currents in inverse electromagnetic scattering publication-title: Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett. – volume: 42 start-page: 543 year: 2009 end-page: 549 ident: bib16 article-title: 2D and 3D non-destructive evaluation of a wooden panel painting using shearography and terahertz imaging publication-title: NDT E Int. – year: 2007 ident: bib25 article-title: 600 GHz Imaging Radar with 2 Cm Range Resolution – volume: 30 start-page: 1281 year: 2009 end-page: 1296 ident: bib32 article-title: Fast active THz cameras with ranging capabilities publication-title: J. Infrared, Millim. Terahertz Waves – volume: 8 start-page: S47 year: 2011 ident: bib19 article-title: Intra-wall diagnostics via a microwave tomographic approach publication-title: J. Geophys. Eng. – volume: 4 start-page: 686 year: 2014 end-page: 695 ident: bib33 article-title: A 239-281GHz CMOS receiver with on-chip circular-polarized substrate integrated waveguide antenna for sub-terahertz imaging publication-title: IEEE Trans. Terahertz Sci. Technol. – year: 2008 ident: bib28 article-title: A High Performance 220-GHz Broadband Experimental Radar – volume: 127 start-page: 4296 year: 2013 end-page: 4304 ident: bib38 article-title: Laser scanning confocal microscopy versus scanning electron microscopy for characterization of polymer morphology: sample preparation drastically distorts morphologies of poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)-based hydrogels publication-title: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. – volume: 11 start-page: 11774 year: 2011 end-page: 11808 ident: bib1 article-title: Electromagnetic imaging methods for nondestructive evaluation applications publication-title: Sensors – volume: 18 start-page: 64 year: 2008 end-page: 66 ident: bib26 article-title: A high-resolution imaging radar at 580 GHz publication-title: IEEE Microw. Wirel. Compon. Lett. – volume: 32 start-page: 739 year: 2013 end-page: 747 ident: bib7 article-title: Structural analysis of insulating polymer foams with terahertz spectroscopy and imaging publication-title: Polym. Test. – volume: 20 year: 2005 ident: bib12 article-title: THz imaging and sensing for security applications—explosives, weapons and drugs publication-title: Semicond. Sci. Technol. – volume: 21 start-page: 2423 year: 2013 end-page: 2433 ident: bib14 article-title: Fast three-dimensional terahertz computed tomography using real-time line projection of intense terahertz pulse publication-title: Optic Express – volume: 56 start-page: 102 year: 2018 end-page: 108 ident: bib8 article-title: Combating the distance problem in the millimeter wave and terahertz frequency bands publication-title: IEEE Commun. Mag. – volume: 3 start-page: 606 year: 2013 end-page: 616 ident: bib31 article-title: THz 3-D image formation using SAR Techniques: simulation, processing and experimental results publication-title: IEEE Trans. Terahertz Sci. Technol. – volume: 28 year: 2017 ident: bib35 article-title: Measurement of complex terahertz dielectric properties of polymers using an improved free-space technique publication-title: Meas. Sci. Technol. – volume: 49 start-page: 2733 year: 2010 end-page: 2737 ident: bib20 article-title: Millimeter wave inspection of concealed objects publication-title: Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett. – volume: 8 start-page: 5603 year: 2012 end-page: 5611 ident: bib39 article-title: Relaxation of single polymer chain in binary molecular weight blends observed by scanning near-field optical microscopy publication-title: Soft Matter – year: 2014 ident: bib27 article-title: Very high resolution radar at 300 GHz publication-title: Proc. Of Eur. Radar Conference – year: 1995 ident: bib40 article-title: Waves and Fields in Inhomogeneous Media – volume: 10 start-page: 26 year: 2017 end-page: 38 ident: bib3 article-title: Microwave and millimeter wave nondestructive testing and evaluation - overview and recent advances publication-title: IEEE Instrum. Meas. Mag. – volume: 15 start-page: 6939 year: 2016 end-page: 6947 ident: bib10 article-title: Directional radio propagation path loss models for millimeter-wave wireless networks in the 28, 60, and 73 GHz bands publication-title: IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. – volume: 49 start-page: 1581 year: 2001 end-page: 1592 ident: bib21 article-title: Three-dimensional millimeter-wave imaging for concealed weapon detection publication-title: IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. – year: 2008 ident: bib30 article-title: Active imaging at 350 GHz for security applications publication-title: Passive Millimeter-Wave Imaging Technology Xi – start-page: 1 year: 2017 end-page: 10 ident: bib22 article-title: Ultrawideband FMCW radar for airborne measurements of snow over sea ice and land publication-title: IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. – volume: 40 start-page: 2104 year: 2005 end-page: 2110 ident: bib23 article-title: Opening the terahertz window with integrated diode circuits publication-title: IEEE J. Solid State Circuits – volume: 41 start-page: 1247 year: 2005 end-page: 1249 ident: bib29 article-title: Very high bandwidth millimetre-wave radar publication-title: Electron. Lett. – volume: 92 start-page: 82 year: 2008 ident: bib11 article-title: Application of frustrated total internal reflection of millimeter waves for detection and evaluation of disbonds in dielectric joints publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. – volume: 12 start-page: 1473 year: 2018 end-page: 1481 ident: bib37 article-title: Nanoscale domain imaging of all-polymer organic solar cells by photo-induced force microscopy publication-title: ACS Nano – year: 2012 ident: bib2 article-title: Industrial Applications of Terahertz Imaging – volume: 63 start-page: 1106 year: 2015 end-page: 1117 ident: bib18 article-title: Through-the-wall detection with gated FMCW signals using optimized patch-like and vivaldi antennas publication-title: IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. – volume: 25 start-page: 348 year: 2004 end-page: 355 ident: bib9 article-title: Terahertz waves for communications and sensing publication-title: Johns Hopkins APL Tech. Dig. – volume: 85 start-page: 34 year: 2017 end-page: 42 ident: bib6 article-title: Impact damaging of composites through online monitoring and non-destructive evaluation with infrared thermography publication-title: NDT E Int. – volume: 28 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib35 article-title: Measurement of complex terahertz dielectric properties of polymers using an improved free-space technique publication-title: Meas. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1088/1361-6501/aa58b5 – volume: 49 start-page: 354 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib43 article-title: An analytical approach to the reconstruction of the radiating currents in inverse electromagnetic scattering publication-title: Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett. doi: 10.1002/mop.22125 – volume: 40 start-page: 2104 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib23 article-title: Opening the terahertz window with integrated diode circuits publication-title: IEEE J. Solid State Circuits doi: 10.1109/JSSC.2005.854599 – year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib27 article-title: Very high resolution radar at 300 GHz – volume: 11 start-page: 11774 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib1 article-title: Electromagnetic imaging methods for nondestructive evaluation applications publication-title: Sensors doi: 10.3390/s111211774 – volume: 63 start-page: 1106 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib18 article-title: Through-the-wall detection with gated FMCW signals using optimized patch-like and vivaldi antennas publication-title: IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2015.2389793 – volume: 25 start-page: 348 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib9 article-title: Terahertz waves for communications and sensing publication-title: Johns Hopkins APL Tech. Dig. – year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib25 – volume: 8 start-page: 5603 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib39 article-title: Relaxation of single polymer chain in binary molecular weight blends observed by scanning near-field optical microscopy publication-title: Soft Matter doi: 10.1039/c2sm25272d – volume: 39 start-page: 929 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib42 article-title: A matched-filter-based reverse-time migration algorithm for ground-penetrating radar data publication-title: IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. doi: 10.1109/36.921410 – volume: 110 start-page: 4 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib17 article-title: Broadband terahertz pulse generation by optical rectification in GaP crystals publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. doi: 10.1063/1.4983371 – volume: 41 start-page: 1247 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib29 article-title: Very high bandwidth millimetre-wave radar publication-title: Electron. Lett. doi: 10.1049/el:20052174 – volume: 8 start-page: S47 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib19 article-title: Intra-wall diagnostics via a microwave tomographic approach publication-title: J. Geophys. Eng. doi: 10.1088/1742-2132/8/3/S05 – volume: 57 start-page: 141 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib15 article-title: Nondestructive examination of polymethacrylimide composite structures with terahertz time-domain spectroscopy publication-title: Polym. Test. doi: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2016.11.022 – volume: 20 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib12 article-title: THz imaging and sensing for security applications—explosives, weapons and drugs publication-title: Semicond. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1088/0268-1242/20/7/018 – volume: 21 start-page: 2423 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib14 article-title: Fast three-dimensional terahertz computed tomography using real-time line projection of intense terahertz pulse publication-title: Optic Express doi: 10.1364/OE.21.002423 – volume: 3 start-page: 606 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib31 article-title: THz 3-D image formation using SAR Techniques: simulation, processing and experimental results publication-title: IEEE Trans. Terahertz Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1109/TTHZ.2013.2271298 – year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib41 article-title: Two-dimensional through-the-wall radar imaging with diffraction tomographic algorithm – volume: 92 start-page: 82 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib11 article-title: Application of frustrated total internal reflection of millimeter waves for detection and evaluation of disbonds in dielectric joints publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. doi: 10.1063/1.2890054 – volume: 10 start-page: 26 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib3 article-title: Microwave and millimeter wave nondestructive testing and evaluation - overview and recent advances publication-title: IEEE Instrum. Meas. Mag. doi: 10.1109/MIM.2007.364985 – volume: 54 start-page: 1842 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib4 article-title: A comparison between ultrasonic array beamforming and super resolution imaging algorithms for non-destructive evaluation publication-title: Ultrasonics doi: 10.1016/j.ultras.2013.12.012 – volume: 12 start-page: 1473 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib37 article-title: Nanoscale domain imaging of all-polymer organic solar cells by photo-induced force microscopy publication-title: ACS Nano doi: 10.1021/acsnano.7b07865 – volume: 127 start-page: 4296 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib38 article-title: Laser scanning confocal microscopy versus scanning electron microscopy for characterization of polymer morphology: sample preparation drastically distorts morphologies of poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)-based hydrogels publication-title: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. doi: 10.1002/app.38034 – year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib30 article-title: Active imaging at 350 GHz for security applications – volume: 8337 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib34 article-title: Studying of dielectric properties of polymers in the terahertz frequency range publication-title: Proc. SPIE-Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. – volume: 1 start-page: 169 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib24 article-title: THz imaging radar for standoff personnel screening publication-title: IEEE Trans. Terahertz Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1109/TTHZ.2011.2159556 – volume: 86 start-page: 1646 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib5 article-title: X-ray micro-tomography studies on carbon based composite materials for porosity network characterization publication-title: Fusion Eng. Des. doi: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2011.04.079 – volume: 49 start-page: 1581 issue: 9 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib21 article-title: Three-dimensional millimeter-wave imaging for concealed weapon detection publication-title: IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. doi: 10.1109/22.942570 – volume: 85 start-page: 34 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib6 article-title: Impact damaging of composites through online monitoring and non-destructive evaluation with infrared thermography publication-title: NDT E Int. doi: 10.1016/j.ndteint.2016.10.004 – volume: 49 start-page: 2733 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib20 article-title: Millimeter wave inspection of concealed objects publication-title: Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett. doi: 10.1002/mop.22870 – volume: 18 start-page: 64 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib26 article-title: A high-resolution imaging radar at 580 GHz publication-title: IEEE Microw. Wirel. Compon. Lett. doi: 10.1109/LMWC.2007.912049 – volume: 50 start-page: 910 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib13 article-title: Terahertz technology publication-title: IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. doi: 10.1109/22.989974 – volume: 56 start-page: 102 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib8 article-title: Combating the distance problem in the millimeter wave and terahertz frequency bands publication-title: IEEE Commun. Mag. doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2018.1700928 – volume: 32 start-page: 739 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib7 article-title: Structural analysis of insulating polymer foams with terahertz spectroscopy and imaging publication-title: Polym. Test. doi: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2013.03.004 – start-page: 1 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib22 article-title: Ultrawideband FMCW radar for airborne measurements of snow over sea ice and land publication-title: IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. – volume: 15 start-page: 6939 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib10 article-title: Directional radio propagation path loss models for millimeter-wave wireless networks in the 28, 60, and 73 GHz bands publication-title: IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. doi: 10.1109/TWC.2016.2594067 – year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib2 – volume: 49 start-page: 3353 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib36 article-title: Force spectroscopy of polymers: studying on intramolecular and intermolecular interactions in single molecular level publication-title: Polymer doi: 10.1016/j.polymer.2008.04.056 – volume: 42 start-page: 543 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib16 article-title: 2D and 3D non-destructive evaluation of a wooden panel painting using shearography and terahertz imaging publication-title: NDT E Int. doi: 10.1016/j.ndteint.2009.04.002 – volume: 4 start-page: 686 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib33 article-title: A 239-281GHz CMOS receiver with on-chip circular-polarized substrate integrated waveguide antenna for sub-terahertz imaging publication-title: IEEE Trans. Terahertz Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1109/TTHZ.2014.2352040 – year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib40 – year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib28 – volume: 30 start-page: 1281 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001_bib32 article-title: Fast active THz cameras with ranging capabilities publication-title: J. Infrared, Millim. Terahertz Waves |
| SSID | ssj0005016 |
| Score | 2.3251984 |
| Snippet | An all-solid-state electronic three-dimensional terahertz tomography system designed specifically for non-destructive inspection of polymer materials is... |
| SourceID | crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 455 |
| SubjectTerms | 3D reconstruction algorithm Internal nondestructive testing Polymer Stepped-frequency modulated continuous terahertz wave Tomography |
| Title | Broadband stepped-frequency modulated continuous terahertz wave tomography for non-destructive inspection of polymer materials |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.04.001 |
| Volume | 76 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Baden-Württemberg Complete Freedom Collection (Elsevier) issn: 0142-9418 databaseCode: GBLVA dateStart: 20110101 customDbUrl: isFulltext: true dateEnd: 99991231 titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0005016 providerName: Elsevier – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier ScienceDirect Freedom Collection Journals issn: 0142-9418 databaseCode: ACRLP dateStart: 20130601 customDbUrl: isFulltext: true dateEnd: 20191031 titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0005016 providerName: Elsevier – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection issn: 0142-9418 databaseCode: .~1 dateStart: 19950101 customDbUrl: isFulltext: true dateEnd: 99991231 titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0005016 providerName: Elsevier – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals [SCFCJ] issn: 0142-9418 databaseCode: AIKHN dateStart: 20130601 customDbUrl: isFulltext: true dateEnd: 20191031 titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0005016 providerName: Elsevier – providerCode: PRVLSH databaseName: Elsevier Journals issn: 0142-9418 databaseCode: AKRWK dateStart: 19800101 customDbUrl: isFulltext: true mediaType: online dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0005016 providerName: Library Specific Holdings |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3PS91AEB5Eoa0HabWlapU9eF3fxk32ZfEg8qg8LfVUwVvI_pInviRIqujBv92ZZGOfeBF6TLK7bHaGnW_gm28A9kRItVChxDQ1Dzw1IuO5soojFnCINkymunZAv8_V9CI9u8wul2Ay1MIQrTLe_f2d3t3W8c0onuaomc1GREs60ClGKHRKoXJS_CT1L_Tp_acFmofo2p_SYE6jP8DeP45XU988zP1tS4IW1RURvXQnfBpbxLwJUwuh5-QzrEXMyI77bX2BJV-tw8fJ0KptHVYXVAU34AlT69KZsnIMTdg03vFw2zOmH9i8dtSwyztGJPVZ9Rczf0ZVyGi79pHdl3eetfU8ClkzhLSsqivufBSaxc-zqi_PrCtWBxZ_jiHy7Z35K1yc_PwzmfLYZoFbqVXLbWIOdBJErm0i87FHzG2kF8r4MSZnqUqM1ZkmHXqqQ80RIlqNaZkdW8yGZOnlN1jGnfjvwJSXY8Q8JpUIs5yVJaIPYawKSQjSWbMJh8OpFjZqkFMrjJtiIJtdF69tUpBNCpES924TspfZTa_F8c55R4MBi1e-VWDYeNcKW_-9wjZ8oqee6PsDltFmfgfhTGt2O3_dhZXj01_T82dQsPtp |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1NT-MwEB2VVgL2sFpYEGW_fOBq1cGJG4vDqqoWlW3pCSRuUfy1KmqTCAUQHPjtjBtnAe0Faa9xbCWe0cwb6c0bgCPmYsmEy7FMTR2NFUtoKrSgiAUMog2ViPU4oPO5mFzGv6-Sqw6M214YT6sMsb-J6etoHZ4Mwm0OqsVi4GlJxzLGDIVOyUTKN6AXJxiTu9AbnU0n8xemB1tPQPXvU79hE45eaF5VuXxY2Zvaa1oUfzzXS661T8OUmH8y1avsc_oJPgbYSEbNl-1Axxa7sDVup7XtwodXwoKf4Qmr69yovDAErVhV1lB305CmH8iqNH5mlzXE89QXxS0W_8Q3IqP56kdyn99ZUperoGVNENWSoiyosUFrFpcXRdOhWRakdCT8HEHw2_jzHlye_roYT2iYtEA1l6KmOlLHMnIslTri6dAi7FbcMqHsEOuzWERKy0R6KXrfipoiStQSKzM91FgQ8dzyfejil9gDIMLyIcIeFXNEWkbzHAEIU1q4yDlutOrDSXurmQ4y5H4axjJr-WbX2VubZN4mGYs9_a4Pyd_dVSPH8c59P1sDZm_cK8PM8a4TDv_7hB-wNbk4n2Wzs_n0C2z7lYb3-xW6aD_7DdFNrb4H730GyBz-FA |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Broadband+stepped-frequency+modulated+continuous+terahertz+wave+tomography+for+non-destructive+inspection+of+polymer+materials&rft.jtitle=Polymer+testing&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Xiaoxuan&rft.au=Guo%2C+Qijia&rft.au=Chang%2C+Tianying&rft.au=Cui%2C+Hong-Liang&rft.date=2019-07-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+Ltd&rft.issn=0142-9418&rft.volume=76&rft.spage=455&rft.epage=463&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.polymertesting.2019.04.001&rft.externalDocID=S0142941818320683 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0142-9418&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0142-9418&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0142-9418&client=summon |