Bees algorithm for interference suppression of linear antenna arrays by controlling the phase-only and both the amplitude and phase
In this paper, bees algorithm (BA) has been used for null steering in the antenna radiation pattern by controlling the phase-only and the complex weights (both the amplitude and phase) of the array elements. The BA is an optimization algorithm inspired by the behavior of the honey bees to find the o...
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| Published in | Expert systems with applications Vol. 37; no. 4; pp. 3129 - 3135 |
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| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier Ltd
01.04.2010
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0957-4174 1873-6793 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.eswa.2009.09.072 |
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| Abstract | In this paper, bees algorithm (BA) has been used for null steering in the antenna radiation pattern by controlling the phase-only and the complex weights (both the amplitude and phase) of the array elements. The BA is an optimization algorithm inspired by the behavior of the honey bees to find the optimal way of harvesting food resources around the hive. Simulation results for Chebyshev patterns with the imposed single, multiple and broad nulls are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method. The sensitivity of the nulling patterns due to small variations of the element phases is also investigated. |
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| AbstractList | In this paper, bees algorithm (BA) has been used for null steering in the antenna radiation pattern by controlling the phase-only and the complex weights (both the amplitude and phase) of the array elements. The BA is an optimization algorithm inspired by the behavior of the honey bees to find the optimal way of harvesting food resources around the hive. Simulation results for Chebyshev patterns with the imposed single, multiple and broad nulls are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method. The sensitivity of the nulling patterns due to small variations of the element phases is also investigated. |
| Author | Onay, M. Guney, K. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: K. surname: Guney fullname: Guney, K. email: kguney@erciyes.edu.tr organization: Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey – sequence: 2 givenname: M. surname: Onay fullname: Onay, M. email: muratonay@erciyes.edu.tr organization: Department of Aircraft Electrical and Electronics, Civil Aviation School, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey |
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| Keywords | Bees algorithm Antenna array Pattern nulling Pattern synthesis |
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| References | Akdagli, Guney (bib1) 2004; 49 Pham, D. T., Koc, E., Ghanbarzadeh, A., & Otri, S. (2006). Optimisation of the weights of multi-layered perceptrons using the bees algorithm. In Babayigit, Akdagli, Guney (bib3) 2006; 20 Pham, D. T., Ghanbarzadeh, A., Koc, E., Otri, S., Rahim, S., & Zaidi, M. (2006). The bees algorithm – A novel tool for complex optimisation problems. In Guney, Akdagli (bib8) 2001; 33 Pham, D. T., Soroka, A. J., Ghanbarzadeh, A., Koc, E., Otri, S., & Packianather, M. (2006). Optimising neural networks for identification of wood defects using the bees algorithm. In Guney, Babayigit, Akdagli (bib11) 2008; 345 Guney, Babayigit (bib9) 2008; 18 Guney, Onay (bib15) 2007; 16 Pham, D. T., Otri, S., Ghanbarzadeh, A., & Koc, E. (2006). Application of the bees algorithm to the training of learning vector quantisation networks for control chart pattern recognition. In Khodier, Christodoulou (bib21) 2005; 53 (pp. 1346–1351). Guney, Babayigit, Akdagli (bib10) 2007; 90 (pp. 1624–1629). Er (bib6) 1990; 38 Mailloux (bib23) 1994 Guney, Onay (bib16) 2008; 18 Seeley (bib29) 1996 Camazine, Deneubourg, Franks, Sneyd, Theraula, Bonabeau (bib5) 2003 Karaboga, Guney, Akdagli (bib20) 2004; 91 Guney, Basbug (bib12) 2008; 79 Pham, D. T., Castellani, M., & Fahmy, A. A. (2008). Learning the inverse kinematics of a robot manipulator using the bees algorithm. In (pp. 493–498). Oxford: Elsevier. Akdagli, Guney, Karaboga (bib2) 2002; 16 Karaboga, Guney, Akdagli (bib19) 2002; 12 Tennant, Dawoud, Anderson (bib31) 1994; 30 Bonabeau, Dorigo, Theraulaz (bib4) 1999 Liao, Chu (bib22) 1997; 15 Guney, Basbug (bib13) 2008; 18 Haupt (bib17) 1997; 45 (pp. 38–46). Turkey: Sakarya University. Yang, Gan, Qing (bib32) 2004; 14 Frisch (bib7) 1976 Shore (bib30) 1984; 32 Guney, Onay (bib14) 2007; 70 Ismail, Dawoud (bib18) 1991; 39 |
| References_xml | – reference: (pp. 493–498). – volume: 16 start-page: 153 year: 2007 end-page: 169 ident: bib15 article-title: Bees algorithm for null synthesizing of linear antenna arrays by controlling only the element positions publication-title: Neural Network World – volume: 38 start-page: 1496 year: 1990 end-page: 1498 ident: bib6 article-title: Linear antenna array pattern synthesis with prescribed broad nulls publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Antennas Propagation – volume: 32 start-page: 530 year: 1984 end-page: 533 ident: bib30 article-title: Nulling at symmetric pattern location with phase-only weight control publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Antennas Propagation – reference: (pp. 38–46). 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Application of the bees algorithm to the training of learning vector quantisation networks for control chart pattern recognition. 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T., Ghanbarzadeh, A., Koc, E., Otri, S., Rahim, S., & Zaidi, M. (2006). The bees algorithm – A novel tool for complex optimisation problems. In – reference: Pham, D. T., Soroka, A. J., Ghanbarzadeh, A., Koc, E., Otri, S., & Packianather, M. (2006). Optimising neural networks for identification of wood defects using the bees algorithm. In – volume: 79 start-page: 475 year: 2008 end-page: 497 ident: bib12 article-title: Interference suppression of linear antenna arrays by amplitude-only control using a bacterial foraging algorithm publication-title: Progress in Electromagnetics Research – volume: 16 start-page: 1423 year: 2002 end-page: 1441 ident: bib2 article-title: Pattern nulling of linear antenna arrays by controlling only the element positions with the use of improved touring ant colony optimization algorithm publication-title: Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications – volume: 70 start-page: 21 year: 2007 end-page: 36 ident: bib14 article-title: Amplitude-only pattern nulling of linear antenna arrays with the use of bees algorithm publication-title: Progress in Electromagnetics Research – volume: 49 start-page: 37 year: 2004 end-page: 42 ident: bib1 article-title: Null steering of linear antenna arrays by phase perturbations using modified tabu search algorithm publication-title: Journal of Communications Technology and Electronics – volume: 91 start-page: 241 year: 2004 end-page: 251 ident: bib20 article-title: Antenna array pattern nulling by controlling both the amplitude and the phase using modified touring ant colony optimisation algorithm publication-title: International Journal of Electronics – volume: 45 start-page: 1009 year: 1997 end-page: 1015 ident: bib17 article-title: Phase-only adaptive nulling with a genetic algorithm publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Antennas Propagation – reference: Pham, D. T., Koc, E., Ghanbarzadeh, A., & Otri, S. (2006). Optimisation of the weights of multi-layered perceptrons using the bees algorithm. In – volume: 18 start-page: 337 year: 2008 end-page: 347 ident: bib16 article-title: Bees algorithm for design of dual-beam linear antenna arrays with digital attenuators and digital phase shifters publication-title: International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-aided Engineering |
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| SubjectTerms | Algorithms Amplitudes Antenna array Apis mellifera Arrays Bees Bees algorithm Expert systems Foods Nulling Optimization Pattern nulling Pattern synthesis |
| Title | Bees algorithm for interference suppression of linear antenna arrays by controlling the phase-only and both the amplitude and phase |
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