Improved carriers injection capacity in perovskite solar cells by introducing A-site interstitial defects
Organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells have emerged as a promising candidate for next generation solar cells. The most extensively used perovskite absorber is methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI 3 ). Defect types and quantities, particularly for the defects involving A-site cation (MA + ), ap...
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| Published in | Journal of materials chemistry. A, Materials for energy and sustainability Vol. 5; no. 17; pp. 7905 - 7911 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
2017
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 2050-7488 2050-7496 2050-7496 |
| DOI | 10.1039/C7TA01203A |
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| Abstract | Organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells have emerged as a promising candidate for next generation solar cells. The most extensively used perovskite absorber is methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI
3
). Defect types and quantities, particularly for the defects involving A-site cation (MA
+
), appear to have significant influence on material properties and on the solar cell performance. In this report, by introducing a smaller sized potassium cation (K
+
) into the lattice structure of MAPbI
3
, the photovoltaic performance of mixed-cation perovskite solar cells was enhanced. X-ray diffraction data indicate that the K
+
mainly occupied the interstitial position in the perovskite crystal lattice. Systematic study has demonstrated that there are several benefits of introducing the proper amount of K
+
to MAPbI
3
. The increased crystallinity, red shifted photoluminescence (PL) spectra and decreased surface potential result in eminent carrier separation properties and thus reduce the charge recombination in solar cell devices. The optimized mixing range has been investigated; when 0 ≤ K
+
content of
x
(
x
is the ratio of K
+
: Pb
2+
) ≤ 0.2, the modified mixed perovskite solar cell exhibited better photoelectric conversion efficiencies than that of pristine MAPbI
3
. Particularly, the perovskite solar cell presents balanced injection capacity for both holes and electrons when
x
= 0.2, and a conversion efficiency of 19.3% is obtained. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells have emerged as a promising candidate for next generation solar cells. The most extensively used perovskite absorber is methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3). Defect types and quantities, particularly for the defects involving A-site cation (MA+), appear to have significant influence on material properties and on the solar cell performance. In this report, by introducing a smaller sized potassium cation (K+) into the lattice structure of MAPbI3, the photovoltaic performance of mixed-cation perovskite solar cells was enhanced. X-ray diffraction data indicate that the K+ mainly occupied the interstitial position in the perovskite crystal lattice. Systematic study has demonstrated that there are several benefits of introducing the proper amount of K+ to MAPbI3. The increased crystallinity, red shifted photoluminescence (PL) spectra and decreased surface potential result in eminent carrier separation properties and thus reduce the charge recombination in solar cell devices. The optimized mixing range has been investigated; when 0 less than or equal to K+ content of x (x is the ratio of K+ : Pb2+) less than or equal to 0.2, the modified mixed perovskite solar cell exhibited better photoelectric conversion efficiencies than that of pristine MAPbI3. Particularly, the perovskite solar cell presents balanced injection capacity for both holes and electrons when x = 0.2, and a conversion efficiency of 19.3% is obtained. Organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells have emerged as a promising candidate for next generation solar cells. The most extensively used perovskite absorber is methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI₃). Defect types and quantities, particularly for the defects involving A-site cation (MA⁺), appear to have significant influence on material properties and on the solar cell performance. In this report, by introducing a smaller sized potassium cation (K⁺) into the lattice structure of MAPbI₃, the photovoltaic performance of mixed-cation perovskite solar cells was enhanced. X-ray diffraction data indicate that the K⁺ mainly occupied the interstitial position in the perovskite crystal lattice. Systematic study has demonstrated that there are several benefits of introducing the proper amount of K⁺ to MAPbI₃. The increased crystallinity, red shifted photoluminescence (PL) spectra and decreased surface potential result in eminent carrier separation properties and thus reduce the charge recombination in solar cell devices. The optimized mixing range has been investigated; when 0 ≤ K⁺ content of x (x is the ratio of K⁺ : Pb²⁺) ≤ 0.2, the modified mixed perovskite solar cell exhibited better photoelectric conversion efficiencies than that of pristine MAPbI₃. Particularly, the perovskite solar cell presents balanced injection capacity for both holes and electrons when x = 0.2, and a conversion efficiency of 19.3% is obtained. Organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells have emerged as a promising candidate for next generation solar cells. The most extensively used perovskite absorber is methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI 3 ). Defect types and quantities, particularly for the defects involving A-site cation (MA + ), appear to have significant influence on material properties and on the solar cell performance. In this report, by introducing a smaller sized potassium cation (K + ) into the lattice structure of MAPbI 3 , the photovoltaic performance of mixed-cation perovskite solar cells was enhanced. X-ray diffraction data indicate that the K + mainly occupied the interstitial position in the perovskite crystal lattice. Systematic study has demonstrated that there are several benefits of introducing the proper amount of K + to MAPbI 3 . The increased crystallinity, red shifted photoluminescence (PL) spectra and decreased surface potential result in eminent carrier separation properties and thus reduce the charge recombination in solar cell devices. The optimized mixing range has been investigated; when 0 ≤ K + content of x ( x is the ratio of K + : Pb 2+ ) ≤ 0.2, the modified mixed perovskite solar cell exhibited better photoelectric conversion efficiencies than that of pristine MAPbI 3 . Particularly, the perovskite solar cell presents balanced injection capacity for both holes and electrons when x = 0.2, and a conversion efficiency of 19.3% is obtained. |
| Author | Yin, Wenping Han, Manhyung Kim, Minwoo Song, Young Jae Zhao, Pengjun Jung, Hyun Suk Ahn, Tae Kyu |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Pengjun surname: Zhao fullname: Zhao, Pengjun organization: School of Advanced Materials Science & Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea – sequence: 2 givenname: Wenping surname: Yin fullname: Yin, Wenping organization: Department of Energy Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea – sequence: 3 givenname: Minwoo surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Minwoo organization: SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea – sequence: 4 givenname: Manhyung surname: Han fullname: Han, Manhyung organization: School of Advanced Materials Science & Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea – sequence: 5 givenname: Young Jae surname: Song fullname: Song, Young Jae organization: SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea – sequence: 6 givenname: Tae Kyu orcidid: 0000-0002-7474-6513 surname: Ahn fullname: Ahn, Tae Kyu organization: Department of Energy Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea – sequence: 7 givenname: Hyun Suk orcidid: 0000-0002-7803-6930 surname: Jung fullname: Jung, Hyun Suk organization: School of Advanced Materials Science & Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea |
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| Snippet | Organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells have emerged as a promising candidate for next generation solar cells. The most extensively used perovskite... Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells have emerged as a promising candidate for next generation solar cells. The most extensively used perovskite... |
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| Title | Improved carriers injection capacity in perovskite solar cells by introducing A-site interstitial defects |
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