Use of Remote Sensing Data to Study the Aral Sea Basin in Central Asia—Geoscience and Geological Hazards

The Aral Sea Basin (ASB), situated in Central Asia, serves as a prime example of a man-made environmental disaster. The practice of irrigation can be traced back to ancient times. However, the substantial water withdrawals that have occurred since the second half of the 20th century appear to have l...

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Published inRemote sensing (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 17; no. 16; p. 2814
Main Author Deroin, Jean-Paul
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 14.08.2025
MDPI
Subjects
19th century
Afghanistan
Aquatic resources
Basins (Geology)
bibliometry
California
Central Asia
China
Climate change
Climatic changes
Desiccation
Displaced persons
Earth resources technology satellites
Earth science
Earth Sciences
Earthquakes
Environmental impact
France
Geological hazards
Geology
Germany
Irrigation
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Landsat
Landslides & mudslides
Man made disasters
Radar data
Remote sensing
Sciences of the Universe
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Water
Water management
Water resources
Afghanistan
China
Uzbekistan
California
France
Kazakhstan
Turkmenistan
Kyrgyzstan
Germany
Tajikistan
Aral Sea
Syr Darya
Amu Darya
Europe
Central Asia
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics > USSR
irrigation
bibliometry remote sensing Central Asia water irrigation climate change Qosh Tepa Canal
remote sensing
bibliometry
Qosh Tepa Canal
Central Asia
water
climate change
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2072-4292
2072-4292
DOI10.3390/rs17162814

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Abstract The Aral Sea Basin (ASB), situated in Central Asia, serves as a prime example of a man-made environmental disaster. The practice of irrigation can be traced back to ancient times. However, the substantial water withdrawals that have occurred since the second half of the 20th century appear to have led to the irreversible drying up of the Aral Sea and the disruption of the flow of the Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers. This study conducts a comprehensive review of satellite data from the past sixty years, drawing upon a selection of peer-reviewed papers available on Scopus. The selection of papers is conducted in accordance with a methodology that is predicated on the combination of keywords. The study focuses on geoscientific aspects, including the atmosphere, water resources, geology, and geological hazards. The primary sensors employed in this study were Terra-MODIS, NOAA-AVHRR, and the Landsat series. It is evident that certain data types, including radar data, US or Soviet archives, and very-high-resolution data such as OrbView-3, have seen minimal utilisation. Despite the restricted application of remote sensing data in publications addressing the ASB, remote sensing data offer a substantial repository for monitoring the desiccation of the Aral Sea, once the fourth largest continental body of water, and for the estimation of its water surface and volume. Nevertheless, the utilisation of remote sensing in publications concerning the Aral region remains limited, with less than 10% of publications employing this method. Sentinel-2 data has been utilised to illustrate the construction of the Qosh Tepa Canal in Afghanistan, a project which has been the subject of significant controversy, with a particular focus on the issue of water leakage. This predicament is indicative of the broader challenges confronting the region with regard to water management in the context of climate change. A comparison of the Aral Sea’s case history is drawn with analogous examples worldwide, including Lake Urmia, the Great Salt Lake, and, arguably more problematically, the Caspian Sea.
AbstractList The Aral Sea Basin (ASB), situated in Central Asia, serves as a prime example of a man-made environmental disaster. The practice of irrigation can be traced back to ancient times. However, the substantial water withdrawals that have occurred since the second half of the 20th century appear to have led to the irreversible drying up of the Aral Sea and the disruption of the flow of the Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers. This study conducts a comprehensive review of satellite data from the past sixty years, drawing upon a selection of peer-reviewed papers available on Scopus. The selection of papers is conducted in accordance with a methodology that is predicated on the combination of keywords. The study focuses on geoscientific aspects, including the atmosphere, water resources, geology, and geological hazards. The primary sensors employed in this study were Terra-MODIS, NOAA-AVHRR, and the Landsat series. It is evident that certain data types, including radar data, US or Soviet archives, and veryhigh-resolution data such as OrbView-3, have seen minimal utilisation. Despite the restricted application of remote sensing data in publications addressing the ASB, remote sensing data offer a substantial repository for monitoring the desiccation of the Aral Sea, once the fourth largest continental body of water, and for the estimation of its water surface and volume. Nevertheless, the utilisation of remote sensing in publications concerning the Aral region remains limited, with less than 10% of publications employing this method. Sentinel-2 data has been utilised to illustrate the construction of the Qosh Tepa Canal in Afghanistan, a project which has been the subject of significant controversy, with a particular focus on the issue of water leakage. This predicament is indicative of the broader challenges confronting the region with regard to water management in the context of climate change. A comparison of the Aral Sea's case history is drawn with analogous examples worldwide, including Lake Urmia, the Great Salt Lake, and, arguably more problematically, the Caspian Sea.
The Aral Sea Basin (ASB), situated in Central Asia, serves as a prime example of a man-made environmental disaster. The practice of irrigation can be traced back to ancient times. However, the substantial water withdrawals that have occurred since the second half of the 20th century appear to have led to the irreversible drying up of the Aral Sea and the disruption of the flow of the Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers. This study conducts a comprehensive review of satellite data from the past sixty years, drawing upon a selection of peer-reviewed papers available on Scopus. The selection of papers is conducted in accordance with a methodology that is predicated on the combination of keywords. The study focuses on geoscientific aspects, including the atmosphere, water resources, geology, and geological hazards. The primary sensors employed in this study were Terra-MODIS, NOAA-AVHRR, and the Landsat series. It is evident that certain data types, including radar data, US or Soviet archives, and very-high-resolution data such as OrbView-3, have seen minimal utilisation. Despite the restricted application of remote sensing data in publications addressing the ASB, remote sensing data offer a substantial repository for monitoring the desiccation of the Aral Sea, once the fourth largest continental body of water, and for the estimation of its water surface and volume. Nevertheless, the utilisation of remote sensing in publications concerning the Aral region remains limited, with less than 10% of publications employing this method. Sentinel-2 data has been utilised to illustrate the construction of the Qosh Tepa Canal in Afghanistan, a project which has been the subject of significant controversy, with a particular focus on the issue of water leakage. This predicament is indicative of the broader challenges confronting the region with regard to water management in the context of climate change. A comparison of the Aral Sea’s case history is drawn with analogous examples worldwide, including Lake Urmia, the Great Salt Lake, and, arguably more problematically, the Caspian Sea.
Audience Academic
Author Deroin, Jean-Paul
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Issue 16
Keywords irrigation
bibliometry remote sensing Central Asia water irrigation climate change Qosh Tepa Canal
remote sensing
bibliometry
Qosh Tepa Canal
Central Asia
water
climate change
Language English
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Snippet The Aral Sea Basin (ASB), situated in Central Asia, serves as a prime example of a man-made environmental disaster. The practice of irrigation can be traced...
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StartPage 2814
SubjectTerms 19th century
Afghanistan
Aquatic resources
Basins (Geology)
bibliometry
California
Central Asia
China
Climate change
Climatic changes
Desiccation
Displaced persons
Earth resources technology satellites
Earth science
Earth Sciences
Earthquakes
Environmental impact
France
Geological hazards
Geology
Germany
Irrigation
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Landsat
Landslides & mudslides
Man made disasters
Radar data
Remote sensing
Sciences of the Universe
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Water
Water management
Water resources
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Title Use of Remote Sensing Data to Study the Aral Sea Basin in Central Asia—Geoscience and Geological Hazards
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