Mechatronic Design, Dynamic Modeling and Results of a Satellite Flight Simulator for Experimental Validation of Satellite Attitude Determination and Control Schemes in 3-Axis
This paper describes the integration and implementation of a satellite flight simulator based on an air bearing system, which was designed and instrumented in our laboratory to evaluate and to perform research in the field of Attitude Determination and Control Systems for satellites, using the hardw...
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| Published in | Journal of applied research and technology Vol. 12; no. 3; pp. 370 - 383 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier España, S.L.U
01.06.2014
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1665-6423 |
| DOI | 10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0 |
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| Abstract | This paper describes the integration and implementation of a satellite flight simulator based on an air bearing system, which was designed and instrumented in our laboratory to evaluate and to perform research in the field of Attitude Determination and Control Systems for satellites, using the hardware-in-the-loop technique. The satellite flight simulator considers two main blocks: an instrumented mobile platform and an external computer executing costume-made Matlab® software. The first block is an air bearing system containing an FPGA based on-board computer with capabilities to integrate digital architectures for data acquisition from inertial navigation sensors, control of actuators and communications data handling. The second block is an external personal computer, which runs in parallel Matlab® based algorithms for attitude determination and control. Both blocks are linked by means of radio modems. The paper also presents the analysis of the satellite flight simulator dynamics in order to obtain its movement equation which allows a better understanding of the satellite flight simulator behavior. In addition, the paper shows experimental results about the automated tracking of the satellite flight simulator based a virtual reality model developed in Matlab®. It also depicts two different versions of FPGA based on-board computers developed in-house to integrate embedded and polymorphic digital architectures for spacecrafts applications. Finally, the paper shows successful experimental results for an attitude control test using the satellite flight simulator based on a linear control law.
En este artículo se describe la integración e implementación de un simulador de vuelo satelital basado en un sistema de cojinete de aire, el cual fue diseñado e instrumentado en nuestro laboratorio para realizar investigación en el campo de sistemas de control de actitud de satélites, utilizando la técnica hardware-in-the-loop. El simulador de vuelo satelital cuenta con dos bloques principales: una plataforma móvil y una computadora externa donde se ejecuta software desarrollado en Matlab®. El primer bloque, integrado en una plataforma móvil suspendida en aire, contiene una computadora abordo basada en un dispositivo FPGA con capacidad de integrar arquitecturas digitales para adquisición de datos de sensores de navegación inercial, control de actuadores y manejo de datos. El segundo bloque es una computadora personal, donde en paralelo se ejecutan algoritmos basados en funciones desarrolladas en Matlab® para la determinación y el control de actitud. Ambos bloques están unidos inalámbricamente. En este artículo se presenta también el análisis de la dinámica de simulador de vuelo satelital para obtener su ecuación de movimiento, que permite una mejor comprensión del comportamiento del simulador. Además, se muestran los resultados experimentales de seguimiento automatizado del simulador de vuelo satelital basado en un modelo de realidad virtual. Se describe también el desarrollo de dos versiones de computadoras abordo basadas en FPGA para integrar arquitecturas digitales embebidas para aplicaciones en vehículos espaciales. Por último, el artículo muestra resultados experimentales de pruebas de control de actitud utilizando el simulador de vuelo satelital basada en una ley de control lineal. |
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| AbstractList | This paper describes the integration and implementation of a satellite flight simulator based on an air bearing system, which was designed and instrumented in our laboratory to evaluate and to perform research in the field of Attitude Determination and Control Systems for satellites, using the hardware-in-the-loop technique. The satellite flight simulator considers two main blocks: an instrumented mobile platform and an external computer executing costume-made Matlab® software. The first block is an air bearing system containing an FPGA based on-board computer with capabilities to integrate digital architectures for data acquisition from inertial navigation sensors, control of actuators and communications data handling. The second block is an external personal computer, which runs in parallel Matlab® based algorithms for attitude determination and control. Both blocks are linked by means of radio modems. The paper also presents the analysis of the satellite flight simulator dynamics in order to obtain its movement equation which allows a better understanding of the satellite flight simulator behavior. In addition, the paper shows experimental results about the automated tracking of the satellite flight simulator based a virtual reality model developed in Matlab®. It also depicts two different versions of FPGA based on-board computers developed in-house to integrate embedded and polymorphic digital architectures for spacecrafts applications. Finally, the paper shows successful experimental results for an attitude control test using the satellite flight simulator based on a linear control law.
En este artículo se describe la integración e implementación de un simulador de vuelo satelital basado en un sistema de cojinete de aire, el cual fue diseñado e instrumentado en nuestro laboratorio para realizar investigación en el campo de sistemas de control de actitud de satélites, utilizando la técnica hardware-in-the-loop. El simulador de vuelo satelital cuenta con dos bloques principales: una plataforma móvil y una computadora externa donde se ejecuta software desarrollado en Matlab®. El primer bloque, integrado en una plataforma móvil suspendida en aire, contiene una computadora abordo basada en un dispositivo FPGA con capacidad de integrar arquitecturas digitales para adquisición de datos de sensores de navegación inercial, control de actuadores y manejo de datos. El segundo bloque es una computadora personal, donde en paralelo se ejecutan algoritmos basados en funciones desarrolladas en Matlab® para la determinación y el control de actitud. Ambos bloques están unidos inalámbricamente. En este artículo se presenta también el análisis de la dinámica de simulador de vuelo satelital para obtener su ecuación de movimiento, que permite una mejor comprensión del comportamiento del simulador. Además, se muestran los resultados experimentales de seguimiento automatizado del simulador de vuelo satelital basado en un modelo de realidad virtual. Se describe también el desarrollo de dos versiones de computadoras abordo basadas en FPGA para integrar arquitecturas digitales embebidas para aplicaciones en vehículos espaciales. Por último, el artículo muestra resultados experimentales de pruebas de control de actitud utilizando el simulador de vuelo satelital basada en una ley de control lineal. |
| Author | Vicente-Vivas, E. Mendoza-Bárcenas, M.A. Rodríguez-Cortés, H. |
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| References_xml | – reference: Stoneking, E, “Newton-Euler Dynamic Equations of Motion for a Multi-body Spacecraft”, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. – year: 2013 ident: bib0030 article-title: Instrumentation of an air bearing simulation mechatronic platform and successful validation of satellite attitude control algorithms publication-title: Journal of Engineering Investigation and technology – year: 2010 ident: bib0040 article-title: Development and preliminary results of one-axis Attitude Control System based FPGA publication-title: International Conference on Reconfigurable Computing and FPGAs, Conference Proceedings by IEEE Computer Society’s Conference Publishing Services (CPS) – year: 2012 ident: bib0055 publication-title: Embedded Attitude Control System for the Educative Satellite SATEDU – year: 2008 ident: bib0105 publication-title: Nonlinear attitude control for a picosatellite – reference: Kim ByungMoon, “Designing a low-cost spacecraft simulator”, IEEE Control Systems Magazine, August, 2003, pp. 26-37. – start-page: 356 year: 1999 ident: bib0010 publication-title: Space Analysis and Design – start-page: 14 year: 2009 end-page: 15 ident: bib0015 publication-title: A three degrees of freedom test bed for Nanosatellite and cubesat attitude dynamics, determination and control – start-page: 399 year: 2005 end-page: 463 ident: bib0060 publication-title: Orbital Mechanics for Engineering Students – year: 2011 ident: bib0110 publication-title: Estimación y control de orientación para el nanosatélite Humsat-México – start-page: 2003 year: 2001 end-page: 2011 ident: bib0115 publication-title: An extended Kalman filter for quaternion-based orientation estimation using sensors marg – year: 2011 ident: bib0020 publication-title: Development and Analysis of a Small satellites attitude Determination and Control System Testbed – start-page: 287 year: 2004 end-page: 319 ident: bib0005 publication-title: Spacecraft Systems Engineering, third edition – start-page: 178 year: 1997 end-page: 203 ident: bib0065 publication-title: Spacecraft Dynamics and Control – year: 2012 ident: bib0050 publication-title: Actualización del hardware del subsistema de control de orientación del satélite educativo SATEDU – start-page: 42 year: 2007 end-page: 46 ident: bib0100 publication-title: Atmospheric and Space Flight Dynamics Modeling and Simulation with Matlab And Simulink – volume: 20 start-page: 208 year: 1997 end-page: 211 ident: bib0095 article-title: TRIAD optimized algorithm publication-title: Journal of Guidance, Control and Dynamics – year: 2009 ident: bib0120 publication-title: Diseño de aplicaciones empotradas de 32 bits en FPGAs con Xilinx EDK 10.1 para MicroBlaze y Power-PC – reference: Tsiotras, P, “New Control Laws for the Attitude Stabilization of Rigid Bodies”. – start-page: 88 year: 2007 end-page: 92 ident: bib0085 publication-title: Flight Dynamics. Intersemestal Workshop for teachers on Mechatronics – year: 2007 ident: bib0025 publication-title: Design and development of Hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) Simulator for Spacecraft Attitude Control System using Air-Bearing – year: 2012 ident: bib0045 article-title: Ground validation of 3-axis Stabilization and Attitude Control Algorithms for Small Satellites publication-title: European Symposium – start-page: 55 year: 2011 end-page: 59 ident: bib0035 article-title: Inertial wheel design for a satellite platform publication-title: Congress of the Mexican Society of Space Science and Technology SOMECYTA – year: 2012 ident: bib0090 publication-title: Seguimiento virtual en tiempo real de maniobras de estabilización de un simulador de vuelo satelital – volume: 3 year: 2005 ident: bib0125 article-title: Three-axis air bearing based platform for small satellite attitude determination and control simulation publication-title: Journal of Applied Research and Technology (JART) – ident: 10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0075 doi: 10.1109/MCS.2003.1213601 – year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0040 article-title: Development and preliminary results of one-axis Attitude Control System based FPGA – start-page: 14 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0015 – volume: 3 issue: 3 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0125 article-title: Three-axis air bearing based platform for small satellite attitude determination and control simulation publication-title: Journal of Applied Research and Technology (JART) – start-page: 287 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0005 – year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0025 – year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0050 – start-page: 42 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0100 – year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0120 – start-page: 356 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0010 – year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0110 – year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0055 – volume: 20 start-page: 208 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0095 article-title: TRIAD optimized algorithm publication-title: Journal of Guidance, Control and Dynamics doi: 10.2514/2.4025 – start-page: 88 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0085 – ident: 10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0070 – start-page: 2003 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0115 – year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0030 article-title: Instrumentation of an air bearing simulation mechatronic platform and successful validation of satellite attitude control algorithms – start-page: 178 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0065 – start-page: 399 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0060 – year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0090 – ident: 10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0080 – start-page: 55 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0035 article-title: Inertial wheel design for a satellite platform – year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0045 article-title: Ground validation of 3-axis Stabilization and Attitude Control Algorithms for Small Satellites – year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0020 – year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0105 |
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| Title | Mechatronic Design, Dynamic Modeling and Results of a Satellite Flight Simulator for Experimental Validation of Satellite Attitude Determination and Control Schemes in 3-Axis |
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