Mechatronic Design, Dynamic Modeling and Results of a Satellite Flight Simulator for Experimental Validation of Satellite Attitude Determination and Control Schemes in 3-Axis

This paper describes the integration and implementation of a satellite flight simulator based on an air bearing system, which was designed and instrumented in our laboratory to evaluate and to perform research in the field of Attitude Determination and Control Systems for satellites, using the hardw...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inJournal of applied research and technology Vol. 12; no. 3; pp. 370 - 383
Main Authors Mendoza-Bárcenas, M.A., Vicente-Vivas, E., Rodríguez-Cortés, H.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier España, S.L.U 01.06.2014
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1665-6423
DOI10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0

Cover

Abstract This paper describes the integration and implementation of a satellite flight simulator based on an air bearing system, which was designed and instrumented in our laboratory to evaluate and to perform research in the field of Attitude Determination and Control Systems for satellites, using the hardware-in-the-loop technique. The satellite flight simulator considers two main blocks: an instrumented mobile platform and an external computer executing costume-made Matlab® software. The first block is an air bearing system containing an FPGA based on-board computer with capabilities to integrate digital architectures for data acquisition from inertial navigation sensors, control of actuators and communications data handling. The second block is an external personal computer, which runs in parallel Matlab® based algorithms for attitude determination and control. Both blocks are linked by means of radio modems. The paper also presents the analysis of the satellite flight simulator dynamics in order to obtain its movement equation which allows a better understanding of the satellite flight simulator behavior. In addition, the paper shows experimental results about the automated tracking of the satellite flight simulator based a virtual reality model developed in Matlab®. It also depicts two different versions of FPGA based on-board computers developed in-house to integrate embedded and polymorphic digital architectures for spacecrafts applications. Finally, the paper shows successful experimental results for an attitude control test using the satellite flight simulator based on a linear control law. En este artículo se describe la integración e implementación de un simulador de vuelo satelital basado en un sistema de cojinete de aire, el cual fue diseñado e instrumentado en nuestro laboratorio para realizar investigación en el campo de sistemas de control de actitud de satélites, utilizando la técnica hardware-in-the-loop. El simulador de vuelo satelital cuenta con dos bloques principales: una plataforma móvil y una computadora externa donde se ejecuta software desarrollado en Matlab®. El primer bloque, integrado en una plataforma móvil suspendida en aire, contiene una computadora abordo basada en un dispositivo FPGA con capacidad de integrar arquitecturas digitales para adquisición de datos de sensores de navegación inercial, control de actuadores y manejo de datos. El segundo bloque es una computadora personal, donde en paralelo se ejecutan algoritmos basados en funciones desarrolladas en Matlab® para la determinación y el control de actitud. Ambos bloques están unidos inalámbricamente. En este artículo se presenta también el análisis de la dinámica de simulador de vuelo satelital para obtener su ecuación de movimiento, que permite una mejor comprensión del comportamiento del simulador. Además, se muestran los resultados experimentales de seguimiento automatizado del simulador de vuelo satelital basado en un modelo de realidad virtual. Se describe también el desarrollo de dos versiones de computadoras abordo basadas en FPGA para integrar arquitecturas digitales embebidas para aplicaciones en vehículos espaciales. Por último, el artículo muestra resultados experimentales de pruebas de control de actitud utilizando el simulador de vuelo satelital basada en una ley de control lineal.
AbstractList This paper describes the integration and implementation of a satellite flight simulator based on an air bearing system, which was designed and instrumented in our laboratory to evaluate and to perform research in the field of Attitude Determination and Control Systems for satellites, using the hardware-in-the-loop technique. The satellite flight simulator considers two main blocks: an instrumented mobile platform and an external computer executing costume-made Matlab® software. The first block is an air bearing system containing an FPGA based on-board computer with capabilities to integrate digital architectures for data acquisition from inertial navigation sensors, control of actuators and communications data handling. The second block is an external personal computer, which runs in parallel Matlab® based algorithms for attitude determination and control. Both blocks are linked by means of radio modems. The paper also presents the analysis of the satellite flight simulator dynamics in order to obtain its movement equation which allows a better understanding of the satellite flight simulator behavior. In addition, the paper shows experimental results about the automated tracking of the satellite flight simulator based a virtual reality model developed in Matlab®. It also depicts two different versions of FPGA based on-board computers developed in-house to integrate embedded and polymorphic digital architectures for spacecrafts applications. Finally, the paper shows successful experimental results for an attitude control test using the satellite flight simulator based on a linear control law. En este artículo se describe la integración e implementación de un simulador de vuelo satelital basado en un sistema de cojinete de aire, el cual fue diseñado e instrumentado en nuestro laboratorio para realizar investigación en el campo de sistemas de control de actitud de satélites, utilizando la técnica hardware-in-the-loop. El simulador de vuelo satelital cuenta con dos bloques principales: una plataforma móvil y una computadora externa donde se ejecuta software desarrollado en Matlab®. El primer bloque, integrado en una plataforma móvil suspendida en aire, contiene una computadora abordo basada en un dispositivo FPGA con capacidad de integrar arquitecturas digitales para adquisición de datos de sensores de navegación inercial, control de actuadores y manejo de datos. El segundo bloque es una computadora personal, donde en paralelo se ejecutan algoritmos basados en funciones desarrolladas en Matlab® para la determinación y el control de actitud. Ambos bloques están unidos inalámbricamente. En este artículo se presenta también el análisis de la dinámica de simulador de vuelo satelital para obtener su ecuación de movimiento, que permite una mejor comprensión del comportamiento del simulador. Además, se muestran los resultados experimentales de seguimiento automatizado del simulador de vuelo satelital basado en un modelo de realidad virtual. Se describe también el desarrollo de dos versiones de computadoras abordo basadas en FPGA para integrar arquitecturas digitales embebidas para aplicaciones en vehículos espaciales. Por último, el artículo muestra resultados experimentales de pruebas de control de actitud utilizando el simulador de vuelo satelital basada en una ley de control lineal.
Author Vicente-Vivas, E.
Mendoza-Bárcenas, M.A.
Rodríguez-Cortés, H.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: M.A.
  surname: Mendoza-Bárcenas
  fullname: Mendoza-Bárcenas, M.A.
  email: mebma190980@unam.mx
  organization: Instituto de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D. F., México
– sequence: 2
  givenname: E.
  surname: Vicente-Vivas
  fullname: Vicente-Vivas, E.
  organization: Instituto de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D. F., México
– sequence: 3
  givenname: H.
  surname: Rodríguez-Cortés
  fullname: Rodríguez-Cortés, H.
  organization: Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, México, D. F., México
BookMark eNqFkNtq3DAQhnWRQnPoIxR02ULdSLas9ZKLsmyOkBCIm9wKRR7vTpClRdK22ZfqM0bOhgQCoRdCB-abX_PtkR3nHRDylbOfnHF52HIp60KKsvrGxfcJl3xasB2y-_r8mezF-MCYbBrBdsm_KzBLnYJ3aOgxRFy4H_R44_SQ71e-A4tuQbXr6A3EtU2R-p5q2uoE1mICempxsUy0xWFtdfKB9nmdPK4g4AAuaUvvtMVOJ_RuZN_IWUqY1h3k2ARhQLetGbPm3uUvWdqaJQwQKTpaFbNHjAfkU69thC8v-z65PT35PT8vLq_PLuazy8JU0zoVVVM2UshyMoGS607fN7oUlam7hvHaMAnsvhJyMjXCTHMtZyDzWTApZd8LKKt9Ird9126lN3-1tWqVB9JhozhTo2kVR6VqVKq4UM-mFcvg0RY0wccYoFcG0_NgKWi0r3T7AV2_o9-nfsT92nKQnfxBCCoaBGegwwAmqc7jfzo8AWr3ru8
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1177_1063293X18804006
crossref_primary_10_18667_cienciaypoderaereo_606
crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_2946_1_012003
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00170_019_04663_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jart_2015_07_004
Cites_doi 10.1109/MCS.2003.1213601
10.2514/2.4025
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2014 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Copyright_xml – notice: 2014 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
DBID 6I.
AAFTH
AAYXX
CITATION
ADTOC
UNPAY
DOI 10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0
DatabaseName ScienceDirect Open Access Titles
Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access
CrossRef
Unpaywall for CDI: Periodical Content
Unpaywall
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: UNPAY
  name: Unpaywall
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://unpaywall.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Access Repository
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EndPage 383
ExternalDocumentID 10.1016/s1665-6423(14)71619-0
10_1016_S1665_6423_14_71619_0
S1665642314716190
GroupedDBID 0R~
0SF
2WC
4.4
457
5GY
5VS
635
6I.
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAFTH
AAIKJ
AALRI
AAXUO
ABMAC
ADBBV
ADCUG
ADDVE
ADEZE
AEXQZ
AGHFR
AITUG
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMRAJ
APOWU
AZFZN
DU5
E3Z
EBS
EJD
FDB
GROUPED_DOAJ
KQ8
KWQ
M41
NCXOZ
O9-
OK1
RDY
RNS
ROL
RSH
SCD
SSZ
TR2
AAFWJ
AAYWO
AAYXX
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADVLN
AEUPX
AFPUW
AIGII
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
CITATION
ADTOC
UNPAY
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-3828646277e21adab8a243c5d8015c06e0b34679c4c938210e69c440666ff4e23
IEDL.DBID UNPAY
ISSN 1665-6423
IngestDate Tue Aug 19 22:19:37 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 01:34:44 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:58:17 EDT 2025
Tue May 16 23:59:32 EDT 2023
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 3
Keywords FPGA
hardware-in-the-loop
satellite simulator
ADCS
dynamic model
test bed
air bearing system
Language English
License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
http://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0
cc-by-nc-sa
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c395t-3828646277e21adab8a243c5d8015c06e0b34679c4c938210e69c440666ff4e23
OpenAccessLink https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://jart.icat.unam.mx/index.php/jart/article/download/200/197
PageCount 14
ParticipantIDs unpaywall_primary_10_1016_s1665_6423_14_71619_0
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_S1665_6423_14_71619_0
crossref_primary_10_1016_S1665_6423_14_71619_0
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_S1665_6423_14_71619_0
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2014-06-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2014-06-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 06
  year: 2014
  text: 2014-06-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationTitle Journal of applied research and technology
PublicationYear 2014
Publisher Elsevier España, S.L.U
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier España, S.L.U
References Vicente-Vivas (bib0030) 2013
Larson, Wertz (bib0010) 1999
Tewari (bib0100) 2007
Sidi (bib0065) 1997
Álvarez Ruíz de Ojeda, Poza González (bib0120) 2009
Córdova (bib0110) 2011
Mendoza-Barcenas, Gallegos (bib0035) 2011
Castilla Gallardo (bib0090) 2012
Bar-Itzhack, Harman (bib0095) 1997; 20
Marins (bib0115) 2001
Stoneking, E, “Newton-Euler Dynamic Equations of Motion for a Multi-body Spacecraft”, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics.
Prado (bib0125) 2005; 3
Mendoza-Barcenas (bib0055) 2012
Curtis (bib0060) 2005
Vicente-Vivas, Mendoza-Barcenas (bib0045) 2012
Córdova (bib0105) 2008
Kim ByungMoon, “Designing a low-cost spacecraft simulator”, IEEE Control Systems Magazine, August, 2003, pp. 26-37.
Fortescue (bib0005) 2004
Mendoza-Barcenas (bib0040) 2010
Meissner (bib0015) 2009
Whitcomb (bib0020) 2011
Vizcaíno Torres (bib0050) 2012
Rodriguez-Cortes (bib0085) 2007
Kim (bib0025) 2007
Tsiotras, P, “New Control Laws for the Attitude Stabilization of Rigid Bodies”.
Fortescue (10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0005) 2004
Córdova (10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0110) 2011
Vizcaíno Torres (10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0050) 2012
Larson (10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0010) 1999
10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0080
Rodriguez-Cortes (10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0085) 2007
Meissner (10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0015) 2009
Prado (10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0125) 2005; 3
Kim (10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0025) 2007
Whitcomb (10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0020) 2011
Bar-Itzhack (10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0095) 1997; 20
Vicente-Vivas (10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0045) 2012
Curtis (10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0060) 2005
Mendoza-Barcenas (10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0035) 2011
10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0070
Marins (10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0115) 2001
Castilla Gallardo (10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0090) 2012
Sidi (10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0065) 1997
Mendoza-Barcenas (10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0055) 2012
Mendoza-Barcenas (10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0040) 2010
Álvarez Ruíz de Ojeda (10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0120) 2009
10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0075
Tewari (10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0100) 2007
Vicente-Vivas (10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0030) 2013
Córdova (10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0105) 2008
References_xml – reference: Stoneking, E, “Newton-Euler Dynamic Equations of Motion for a Multi-body Spacecraft”, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics.
– year: 2013
  ident: bib0030
  article-title: Instrumentation of an air bearing simulation mechatronic platform and successful validation of satellite attitude control algorithms
  publication-title: Journal of Engineering Investigation and technology
– year: 2010
  ident: bib0040
  article-title: Development and preliminary results of one-axis Attitude Control System based FPGA
  publication-title: International Conference on Reconfigurable Computing and FPGAs, Conference Proceedings by IEEE Computer Society’s Conference Publishing Services (CPS)
– year: 2012
  ident: bib0055
  publication-title: Embedded Attitude Control System for the Educative Satellite SATEDU
– year: 2008
  ident: bib0105
  publication-title: Nonlinear attitude control for a picosatellite
– reference: Kim ByungMoon, “Designing a low-cost spacecraft simulator”, IEEE Control Systems Magazine, August, 2003, pp. 26-37.
– start-page: 356
  year: 1999
  ident: bib0010
  publication-title: Space Analysis and Design
– start-page: 14
  year: 2009
  end-page: 15
  ident: bib0015
  publication-title: A three degrees of freedom test bed for Nanosatellite and cubesat attitude dynamics, determination and control
– start-page: 399
  year: 2005
  end-page: 463
  ident: bib0060
  publication-title: Orbital Mechanics for Engineering Students
– year: 2011
  ident: bib0110
  publication-title: Estimación y control de orientación para el nanosatélite Humsat-México
– start-page: 2003
  year: 2001
  end-page: 2011
  ident: bib0115
  publication-title: An extended Kalman filter for quaternion-based orientation estimation using sensors marg
– year: 2011
  ident: bib0020
  publication-title: Development and Analysis of a Small satellites attitude Determination and Control System Testbed
– start-page: 287
  year: 2004
  end-page: 319
  ident: bib0005
  publication-title: Spacecraft Systems Engineering, third edition
– start-page: 178
  year: 1997
  end-page: 203
  ident: bib0065
  publication-title: Spacecraft Dynamics and Control
– year: 2012
  ident: bib0050
  publication-title: Actualización del hardware del subsistema de control de orientación del satélite educativo SATEDU
– start-page: 42
  year: 2007
  end-page: 46
  ident: bib0100
  publication-title: Atmospheric and Space Flight Dynamics Modeling and Simulation with Matlab And Simulink
– volume: 20
  start-page: 208
  year: 1997
  end-page: 211
  ident: bib0095
  article-title: TRIAD optimized algorithm
  publication-title: Journal of Guidance, Control and Dynamics
– year: 2009
  ident: bib0120
  publication-title: Diseño de aplicaciones empotradas de 32 bits en FPGAs con Xilinx EDK 10.1 para MicroBlaze y Power-PC
– reference: Tsiotras, P, “New Control Laws for the Attitude Stabilization of Rigid Bodies”.
– start-page: 88
  year: 2007
  end-page: 92
  ident: bib0085
  publication-title: Flight Dynamics. Intersemestal Workshop for teachers on Mechatronics
– year: 2007
  ident: bib0025
  publication-title: Design and development of Hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) Simulator for Spacecraft Attitude Control System using Air-Bearing
– year: 2012
  ident: bib0045
  article-title: Ground validation of 3-axis Stabilization and Attitude Control Algorithms for Small Satellites
  publication-title: European Symposium
– start-page: 55
  year: 2011
  end-page: 59
  ident: bib0035
  article-title: Inertial wheel design for a satellite platform
  publication-title: Congress of the Mexican Society of Space Science and Technology SOMECYTA
– year: 2012
  ident: bib0090
  publication-title: Seguimiento virtual en tiempo real de maniobras de estabilización de un simulador de vuelo satelital
– volume: 3
  year: 2005
  ident: bib0125
  article-title: Three-axis air bearing based platform for small satellite attitude determination and control simulation
  publication-title: Journal of Applied Research and Technology (JART)
– ident: 10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0075
  doi: 10.1109/MCS.2003.1213601
– year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0040
  article-title: Development and preliminary results of one-axis Attitude Control System based FPGA
– start-page: 14
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0015
– volume: 3
  issue: 3
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0125
  article-title: Three-axis air bearing based platform for small satellite attitude determination and control simulation
  publication-title: Journal of Applied Research and Technology (JART)
– start-page: 287
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0005
– year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0025
– year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0050
– start-page: 42
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0100
– year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0120
– start-page: 356
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0010
– year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0110
– year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0055
– volume: 20
  start-page: 208
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0095
  article-title: TRIAD optimized algorithm
  publication-title: Journal of Guidance, Control and Dynamics
  doi: 10.2514/2.4025
– start-page: 88
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0085
– ident: 10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0070
– start-page: 2003
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0115
– year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0030
  article-title: Instrumentation of an air bearing simulation mechatronic platform and successful validation of satellite attitude control algorithms
– start-page: 178
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0065
– start-page: 399
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0060
– year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0090
– ident: 10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0080
– start-page: 55
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0035
  article-title: Inertial wheel design for a satellite platform
– year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0045
  article-title: Ground validation of 3-axis Stabilization and Attitude Control Algorithms for Small Satellites
– year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0020
– year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0_bib0105
SSID ssj0068840
Score 1.9538385
Snippet This paper describes the integration and implementation of a satellite flight simulator based on an air bearing system, which was designed and instrumented in...
SourceID unpaywall
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Open Access Repository
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 370
SubjectTerms ADCS
air bearing system
dynamic model
FPGA
hardware-in-the-loop
satellite simulator
test bed
Title Mechatronic Design, Dynamic Modeling and Results of a Satellite Flight Simulator for Experimental Validation of Satellite Attitude Determination and Control Schemes in 3-Axis
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1665-6423(14)71619-0
https://jart.icat.unam.mx/index.php/jart/article/download/200/197
UnpaywallVersion publishedVersion
Volume 12
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAFT
  databaseName: Open Access Digital Library
  issn: 1665-6423
  databaseCode: KQ8
  dateStart: 20130201
  customDbUrl:
  isFulltext: true
  dateEnd: 99991231
  titleUrlDefault: http://grweb.coalliance.org/oadl/oadl.html
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0068840
  providerName: Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries
– providerCode: PRVAFT
  databaseName: Open Access Digital Library
  issn: 1665-6423
  databaseCode: KQ8
  dateStart: 20030101
  customDbUrl:
  isFulltext: true
  dateEnd: 99991231
  titleUrlDefault: http://grweb.coalliance.org/oadl/oadl.html
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0068840
  providerName: Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries
– providerCode: PRVLSH
  databaseName: Elsevier Journals
  issn: 1665-6423
  databaseCode: AKRWK
  dateStart: 20130201
  customDbUrl:
  isFulltext: true
  mediaType: online
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0068840
  providerName: Library Specific Holdings
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3JbtRAEG2RyQFyYEcJS9QHDiDRXtvbcZRkFIESAcMgOFm9igGPJ4ptEfgovpEqt2cyYlGEuFl2l9pul12vWq9eEfI0L8ARRCiYhuSEcZuFTEIWxrjQ3EbW6khiNfLJaXo84y8_JCs2IdbCfIYF83C3yutqsfAWF36vGohSEf01f1hQX6OW_FJoyN4DPyyyLbKdJgDHR2R7dvp6_BETrTRNGODr-LJyx2_WJ5-F_DkkC1jD87eYdL2rz8S3r6KqNmLO5BaRq7t1VJMvXtdKT33_Rcjxvx7nNrk5IFI6dkPukGumvkt2NnQK75EfJ0Z9Eq5bDj3sOR8v6KHrZU-xmxrWtFNRa_rWNF3VNnRpqaBT0ct9toZOKtwDoNP5AruFLc8pQGV6tNFcgL6HfMC1d0LbS8txi1wGbWDagbfTj8G5DhzLnk7B7xamofOaxmx8MW_uk9nk6N3BMRsaPTAVF0nLYqxl52mUZSYKhRYyFxGPVaIhfCYqSE0gY_ihF4qrAsaGgUnhmGPqZS03UfyAjOplbXYJNWmcRTxXMiws1wLl7nJrpQCYJySX2R7hq1ddqkEFHZtxVOWa7oYeUqKHQFpU9h5SBnvEW5udORmQqwzylR-VA5ZxGKWEUHWVqb_2u98ma_5k8fCfLR6RG4D8uOO8PSaj9rwzTwBdtXKfbL16k-8PX9FPT88isg
linkProvider Unpaywall
linkToUnpaywall http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3JbtRAEG3B5AA5sKOETX3gABLttb0dR0lGEVIixDAITlavYhKPJ4ptEfJR-Uaq3J7JiEUR4mbZXWq7XXa9ar16RcjrvABHEKFgGpITxm0WMglZGONCcxtZqyOJ1chHx-nhjL__kqzYhFgLcwIL5uFuldfVYuEtLvxeNRClIvpr_rCgvkYt-aXQkL0Hflhkt8lWmgAcH5Gt2fGH8VdMtNI0YYCv4-vKHb9Zn3wT8reQLGANz99i0p2uPhM_vouq2og5k_tEru7WUU1Ova6Vnrr8Rcjxvx7nAbk3IFI6dkMeklumfkS2N3QKH5OrI6O-Cdcth-73nI93dN_1sqfYTQ1r2qmoNf1omq5qG7q0VNCp6OU-W0MnFe4B0Ol8gd3ClucUoDI92GguQD9DPuDaO6HtteW4RS6DNjDtwNvpx-Bce45lT6fgdwvT0HlNYza-mDdPyGxy8GnvkA2NHpiKi6RlMday8zTKMhOFQguZi4jHKtEQPhMVpCaQMfzQC8VVAWPDwKRwzDH1spabKH5KRvWyNjuEmjTOIp4rGRaWa4Fyd7m1UgDME5LLbJfw1asu1aCCjs04qnJNd0MPKdFDIC0qew8pg13irc3OnAzITQb5yo_KAcs4jFJCqLrJ1F_73W-TNX-yePbPFs_JXUB-3HHeXpBRe96Zl4CuWvlq-H5-AoVPIb0
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mechatronic+Design%2C+Dynamic+Modeling+and+Results+of+a+Satellite+Flight+Simulator+for+Experimental+Validation+of+Satellite+Attitude+Determination+and+Control+Schemes+in+3-Axis&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+applied+research+and+technology&rft.au=Mendoza-B%C3%A1rcenas%2C+M.A.&rft.au=Vicente-Vivas%2C+E.&rft.au=Rodr%C3%ADguez-Cort%C3%A9s%2C+H.&rft.date=2014-06-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+Espa%C3%B1a%2C+S.L.U&rft.issn=1665-6423&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=370&rft.epage=383&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS1665-6423%2814%2971619-0&rft.externalDocID=S1665642314716190
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1665-6423&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1665-6423&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1665-6423&client=summon