Applying hydrological modeling to unravel the effects of land use change on the runoff of a paramo ecosystem
To gather insight into the impact of afforestation on the hydrology of a mountain river basin a comparative study was conducted with the objective to derive answers to the following questions: 1) How to calibrate the parameters of hydrological models subject to land use change? 2) What is the impact...
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| Published in | Dyna (Medellín, Colombia) Vol. 89; no. 221; pp. 68 - 77 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Bogota
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
01.01.2022
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0012-7353 2346-2183 2346-2183 |
| DOI | 10.15446/dyna.v89n221.98132 |
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| Abstract | To gather insight into the impact of afforestation on the hydrology of a mountain river basin a comparative study was conducted with the objective to derive answers to the following questions: 1) How to calibrate the parameters of hydrological models subject to land use change? 2) What is the impact on peaks, total flow, and baseflow when land use gradually changes from tussock-grass to pine plantation? and 3) Is the impact different when land use changes gradually from upstream to downstream (U-D) or from downstream to upstream (D-U)? The results show that total flow, baseflow and peaks are respectively reduced by 21%, 66% and 21%. This study presents a calibration approach to quantify the effects of land use change before it is done.
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| AbstractList | To gather insight into the impact of afforestation on the hydrology of a mountain river basin a comparative study was conducted with the objective to derive answers to the following questions: 1) How to calibrate the parameters of hydrological models subject to land use change? 2) What is the impact on peaks, total flow, and baseflow when land use gradually changes from tussock-grass to pine plantation? and 3) Is the impact different when land use changes gradually from upstream to downstream (U-D) or from downstream to upstream (D-U)? The results show that total flow, baseflow and peaks are respectively reduced by 21%, 66% and 21%. This study presents a calibration approach to quantify the effects of land use change before it is done. To gather insight into the impact of afforestation on the hydrology of a mountain river basin a comparative study was conducted with the objective to derive answers to the following questions: 1) How to calibrate the parameters of hydrological models subject to land use change? 2) What is the impact on peaks, total flow, and baseflow when land use gradually changes from tussock-grass to pine plantation? and 3) Is the impact different when land use changes gradually from upstream to downstream (U-D) or from downstream to upstream (D-U)? The results show that total flow, baseflow and peaks are respectively reduced by 21%, 66% and 21%. This study presents a calibration approach to quantify the effects of land use change before it is done. To gather insight into the impact of afforestation on the hydrology of a mountain river basin a comparative study was conducted with the objective to derive answers to the following questions: 1) How to calibrate the parameters of hydrological models subject to land use change? 2) What is the impact on peaks, total flow, and baseflow when land use gradually changes from tussock-grass to pine plantation? and 3) Is the impact different when land use changes gradually from upstream to downstream (U-D) or from downstream to upstream (D-U)? The results show that total flow, baseflow and peaks are respectively reduced by 21%, 66% and 21%. This study presents a calibration approach to quantify the effects of land use change before it is done. To gain insights into the impact of afforestation on the hydrology of a mountain river basin, the Mpinos catchment was modeled to obtain parameters that represent pine land use. Thereafter, the parameters were applied in the Zhurucay catchment to answers the following questions: 1) How can the parameters of hydrological models subject to land use change be calibrated? 2) What is the impact on peaks, total flow, and baseflow when land use gradually changes from tussock grass to pine plantations? 3) Is the impact different when land use changes gradually from upstream to downstream (U-D) or downstream to upstream (D-U)? Based on our results, the total flow, baseflow, and peaks were reduced by 21%, 66%, and 21%, respectively. Overall, this study presents a calibration approach to predict the effects of land-use change prior to its occurrence. Para obtener información sobre el impacto de la forestación en la hidrología de una cuenca de un río de montaña, se modeló la cuenca de Mpinos para obtener parámetros que representen el uso de la tierra de los pinos. Posteriormente, los parámetros se aplicaron en la cuenca de Zhurucay para dar respuesta a las siguientes preguntas: 1) ¿Cómo se pueden calibrar los parámetros de los modelos hidrológicos sujetos a cambio de uso de suelo? 2) ¿Cuál es el impacto en los picos, el caudal total y el caudal base cuando el uso de la tierra cambia gradualmente de pastizales a plantaciones de pino? 3) ¿Es diferente el impacto cuando el uso de la tierra cambia gradualmente de río arriba a río abajo (U-D) o de río abajo a río arriba (D-U)? Según nuestros resultados, el flujo total, el flujo base y los picos se redujeron en un 21 %, 66 % y 21 %, respectivamente. En general, este estudio presenta un enfoque de calibración para predecir los efectos del cambio de uso del suelo antes de que ocurra. |
| Author | Timbe-Castro, Luis Manuel Crespo-Sánchez, Patricio Javier Sucozhañay-Calle, Adrián Esteban Cabrera-Balarezo, Juan José |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhydrol_2023_129328 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhydrol_2023_130388 |
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| SubjectTerms | Alpine environments Base flow calibración calibration cambio de uso de la tierra Comparative studies Downstream ecosistema de páramo HBV Hydrologic models Hydrology Land use land use change land use change; calibration; modeling; HBV-light; paramo ecosystem light modeling modelos Mountains paramo ecosystem River basins Upstream |
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| Title | Applying hydrological modeling to unravel the effects of land use change on the runoff of a paramo ecosystem |
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