Mechanical and microstructural characterization of powder metallurgy CoCrNi medium entropy alloy

The present study is focused on synthesis and mechanical properties characterization of equiatomic CoCrNi medium entropy alloy (MEA). Powder metallurgy processes of mechanical alloying (MA) with subsequent spark plasma sintering (SPS) for bulk alloy densification have been utilized. As opposed to th...

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Published inMaterials science & engineering. A, Structural materials : properties, microstructure and processing Vol. 701; pp. 370 - 380
Main Authors Moravcik, Igor, Cizek, Jan, Kovacova, Zuzana, Nejezchlebova, Jitka, Kitzmantel, Michael, Neubauer, Erich, Kubena, Ivo, Hornik, Vit, Dlouhy, Ivo
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Lausanne Elsevier B.V 31.07.2017
Elsevier BV
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0921-5093
1873-4936
DOI10.1016/j.msea.2017.06.086

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Abstract The present study is focused on synthesis and mechanical properties characterization of equiatomic CoCrNi medium entropy alloy (MEA). Powder metallurgy processes of mechanical alloying (MA) with subsequent spark plasma sintering (SPS) for bulk alloy densification have been utilized. As opposed to the single-phase alloys of identical composition fabricated via casting routes, the alloy after SPS compaction consisted of a major FCC solid solution phase (94.4%), minor fraction of secondary BCC phase (5.6%, precipitated at the FCC grains boundaries), and negligible amount of oxide inclusions. The alloy exhibited high ultimate tensile strength of 1024MPa and a elongation to fracture of 26%. Elastic modulus of the alloy reached 222GPa and the thermal expansion coefficient (CTE) was measured as 17.4 × 10−6K−1 The plastic deformation in the alloy is carried out by a combination of dislocation glide and mechanical nano-twinning at room temperature.
AbstractList The present study is focused on synthesis and mechanical properties characterization of equiatomic CoCrNi medium entropy alloy (MEA). Powder metallurgy processes of mechanical alloying (MA) with subsequent spark plasma sintering (SPS) for bulk alloy densification have been utilized. As opposed to the single-phase alloys of identical composition fabricated via casting routes, the alloy after SPS compaction consisted of a major FCC solid solution phase (94.4%), minor fraction of secondary BCC phase (5.6%, precipitated at the FCC grains boundaries), and negligible amount of oxide inclusions. The alloy exhibited high ultimate tensile strength of 1024 MPa and a elongation to fracture of 26%. Elastic modulus of the alloy reached 222 GPa and the thermal expansion coefficient (CTE) was measured as 17.4 ... 10-6 K-1 The plastic deformation in the alloy is carried out by a combination of dislocation glide and mechanical nano-twinning at room temperature.
The present study is focused on synthesis and mechanical properties characterization of equiatomic CoCrNi medium entropy alloy (MEA). Powder metallurgy processes of mechanical alloying (MA) with subsequent spark plasma sintering (SPS) for bulk alloy densification have been utilized. As opposed to the single-phase alloys of identical composition fabricated via casting routes, the alloy after SPS compaction consisted of a major FCC solid solution phase (94.4%), minor fraction of secondary BCC phase (5.6%, precipitated at the FCC grains boundaries), and negligible amount of oxide inclusions. The alloy exhibited high ultimate tensile strength of 1024MPa and a elongation to fracture of 26%. Elastic modulus of the alloy reached 222GPa and the thermal expansion coefficient (CTE) was measured as 17.4 × 10−6K−1 The plastic deformation in the alloy is carried out by a combination of dislocation glide and mechanical nano-twinning at room temperature.
Author Dlouhy, Ivo
Kovacova, Zuzana
Kitzmantel, Michael
Neubauer, Erich
Nejezchlebova, Jitka
Kubena, Ivo
Cizek, Jan
Hornik, Vit
Moravcik, Igor
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Igor
  surname: Moravcik
  fullname: Moravcik, Igor
  email: moravcik@fme.vutbr.cz
  organization: NETME Centre, Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Technicka 2896/2, Brno, Czech Republic
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Jan
  surname: Cizek
  fullname: Cizek, Jan
  organization: Institute of Plasma Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Za Slovankou 1782/3, 182 00 Prague 8, Czech Republic
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Zuzana
  surname: Kovacova
  fullname: Kovacova, Zuzana
  organization: RHP-Technology GmbH, Forschungs, und Technologiezentrum, 2444 Seibersdorf, Austria
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Jitka
  surname: Nejezchlebova
  fullname: Nejezchlebova, Jitka
  organization: Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Trojanova 13, 18200 Prague, Czech Republic
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Michael
  surname: Kitzmantel
  fullname: Kitzmantel, Michael
  organization: RHP-Technology GmbH, Forschungs, und Technologiezentrum, 2444 Seibersdorf, Austria
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Erich
  surname: Neubauer
  fullname: Neubauer, Erich
  organization: RHP-Technology GmbH, Forschungs, und Technologiezentrum, 2444 Seibersdorf, Austria
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Ivo
  surname: Kubena
  fullname: Kubena, Ivo
  organization: Institute of Physics of Materials CAS, Zizkova 22, 61662 Brno, Czech Republic
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Vit
  surname: Hornik
  fullname: Hornik, Vit
  organization: Institute of Physics of Materials CAS, Zizkova 22, 61662 Brno, Czech Republic
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Ivo
  surname: Dlouhy
  fullname: Dlouhy, Ivo
  organization: NETME Centre, Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Technicka 2896/2, Brno, Czech Republic
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Snippet The present study is focused on synthesis and mechanical properties characterization of equiatomic CoCrNi medium entropy alloy (MEA). Powder metallurgy...
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SubjectTerms Alloys
Body centered cubic lattice
Bulk density
Casting alloys
Densification
Dislocations
Elongation
Entropy
Face centered cubic lattice
Mechanical alloying
Mechanical characterization
Mechanical properties
Medium entropy alloys
Metallurgical analysis
Microstructure
Modulus of elasticity
Nonmetallic inclusions
Plastic deformation
Plasticity
Powder metallurgy
Spark plasma sintering
Tensile test
Thermal expansion
Twinning
Ultimate tensile strength
Title Mechanical and microstructural characterization of powder metallurgy CoCrNi medium entropy alloy
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2017.06.086
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