Retrieval of Atmospheric Water Vapor Content in the Environment from AHI/H8 Using Both Physical and Random Forest Methods—A Case Study for Typhoon Maria (201808)

The advanced imagers onboard the new generation of geostationary satellites could provide multilayer atmospheric moisture information with unprecedented high spatial and temporal resolutions, while the physical retrieval algorithm (One-Dimensional Variational, 1DVAR) is performed for operational atm...

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Published inRemote sensing (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 15; no. 2; p. 498
Main Authors Zhu, Linyan, Zhou, Ronglian, Di, Di, Bai, Wenguang, Liu, Zijing
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 01.01.2023
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ISSN2072-4292
2072-4292
DOI10.3390/rs15020498

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Abstract The advanced imagers onboard the new generation of geostationary satellites could provide multilayer atmospheric moisture information with unprecedented high spatial and temporal resolutions, while the physical retrieval algorithm (One-Dimensional Variational, 1DVAR) is performed for operational atmospheric water vapor products with reduced resolutions, which is due to the limited computational efficiency of the physical retrieval algorithm. In this study, a typical cost-efficient machine learning (Random Forecast, RF) algorithm is adopted and compared with the physical retrieval algorithm for retrieving the atmospheric moisture from the measurements of Advance Himawari Imager (AHI) onboard the Himawari-8 satellite during the typhoon Maria (201808). It is found that the accuracy of the RF-based algorithm has much high computational efficiency and provides moisture retrievals with accuracy 35–45% better than that of 1DVAR, which means the retrieval process can be conducted at full spatial resolution for potential operational application. Both the Global Forecast System (GFS) forecasts and the AHI measurements are necessary information for moisture retrievals; they provide added value for each other.
AbstractList The advanced imagers onboard the new generation of geostationary satellites could provide multilayer atmospheric moisture information with unprecedented high spatial and temporal resolutions, while the physical retrieval algorithm (One-Dimensional Variational, 1DVAR) is performed for operational atmospheric water vapor products with reduced resolutions, which is due to the limited computational efficiency of the physical retrieval algorithm. In this study, a typical cost-efficient machine learning (Random Forecast, RF) algorithm is adopted and compared with the physical retrieval algorithm for retrieving the atmospheric moisture from the measurements of Advance Himawari Imager (AHI) onboard the Himawari-8 satellite during the typhoon Maria (201808). It is found that the accuracy of the RF-based algorithm has much high computational efficiency and provides moisture retrievals with accuracy 35–45% better than that of 1DVAR, which means the retrieval process can be conducted at full spatial resolution for potential operational application. Both the Global Forecast System (GFS) forecasts and the AHI measurements are necessary information for moisture retrievals; they provide added value for each other.
Author Liu, Zijing
Zhu, Linyan
Di, Di
Zhou, Ronglian
Bai, Wenguang
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1007_s00376_023_2332_2
crossref_primary_10_1029_2023EA003311
crossref_primary_10_5194_essd_16_4949_2024
crossref_primary_10_2151_jmsj_2024_011
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SubjectTerms 1DVAR
Accuracy
AHI
Algorithms
Atmospheric moisture
Atmospheric water
case studies
Computational efficiency
Computer applications
Computing time
cost effectiveness
Cyclones
Datasets
Humidity
Information retrieval
Machine learning
Meteorological satellites
Moisture effects
moisture retrieval
Multilayers
Precipitation
Rain
random forest
Remote sensing
satellites
Sea level
Spatial discrimination
Spatial resolution
Synchronous satellites
Temperature
Typhoons
Water vapor
Weather forecasting
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Title Retrieval of Atmospheric Water Vapor Content in the Environment from AHI/H8 Using Both Physical and Random Forest Methods—A Case Study for Typhoon Maria (201808)
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