Impact of the covid-19 pandemic on the psychological status and cortisol level of multiple sclerosis patients

This study aimed to compare the changes in psychological status and cortisol level between multiple sclerosis (MS) patients and a healthy control group (HC). One hundred and fifty-five MS patients and 165 HC subjects had completed questionnaires consisting of 36-Item short health survey (SF-36), Ham...

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Published inNeuropsychological rehabilitation Vol. 33; no. 6; pp. 1120 - 1143
Main Authors Hatef, Boshra, Pirzad Jahromi, Gila, Meftahi, Gholam Hossein, Shaygan, Vahid, Ghalavand, Majdedin
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Routledge 03.07.2023
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Subjects
Anxiety
Coronavirus disease
Cortisol
COVID-19
COVID-19 - epidemiology
Depression - epidemiology
Depression - psychology
Deterioration
Fatigue
Fatigue - epidemiology
Fatigue - etiology
Fatigue - psychology
Health status
Health surveys
Hormones
Humans
Hydrocortisone
Mental health
Multiple sclerosis
Multiple Sclerosis - complications
Multiple Sclerosis - psychology
Pandemics
Psychological status
Quality of life
Quality of Life - psychology
Salivary cortisol
Multiple sclerosis
Cortisol
Psychological status
Coronavirus disease
Mental health
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0960-2011
1464-0694
1464-0694
DOI10.1080/09602011.2022.2069825

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Abstract This study aimed to compare the changes in psychological status and cortisol level between multiple sclerosis (MS) patients and a healthy control group (HC). One hundred and fifty-five MS patients and 165 HC subjects had completed questionnaires consisting of 36-Item short health survey (SF-36), Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A), Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), and fatigue severity score (FSS) before and after (one year from onset) COVID-19 pandemic. The salivary cortisol level was also measured again in 26 MS patients and 14 control individuals. MS patients had lower scores of mental and physical components of quality of life (MCS and PCS), but higher HAM-A, FSS, and BDII scores than HC Before and after COVID-19. There were significant changes in scores of MCS, BDI-II, HAM-A, and FSS after the COVID-19 outbreak in MS patients, but not in PCS score. In HC group, we observed significant changes in scores of MCS, BDI-II, and FSS, but not in scores of PCS and HAM-A. Compared to HC, the MS patients reported greater deterioration in the overall mental health component of their health-related quality of life, and their levels of anxiety and fatigue over the study period. The change of cortisol levels was non-significant with a small effect size.
AbstractList This study aimed to compare the changes in psychological status and cortisol level between multiple sclerosis (MS) patients and a healthy control group (HC). One hundred and fifty-five MS patients and 165 HC subjects had completed questionnaires consisting of 36-Item short health survey (SF-36), Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A), Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), and fatigue severity score (FSS) before and after (one year from onset) COVID-19 pandemic. The salivary cortisol level was also measured again in 26 MS patients and 14 control individuals. MS patients had lower scores of mental and physical components of quality of life (MCS and PCS), but higher HAM-A, FSS, and BDII scores than HC Before and after COVID-19. There were significant changes in scores of MCS, BDI-II, HAM-A, and FSS after the COVID-19 outbreak in MS patients, but not in PCS score. In HC group, we observed significant changes in scores of MCS, BDI-II, and FSS, but not in scores of PCS and HAM-A. Compared to HC, the MS patients reported greater deterioration in the overall mental health component of their health-related quality of life, and their levels of anxiety and fatigue over the study period. The change of cortisol levels was non-significant with a small effect size.
This study aimed to compare the changes in psychological status and cortisol level between multiple sclerosis (MS) patients and a healthy control group (HC). One hundred and fifty-five MS patients and 165 HC subjects had completed questionnaires consisting of 36-Item short health survey (SF-36), Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A), Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), and fatigue severity score (FSS) before and after (one year from onset) COVID-19 pandemic. The salivary cortisol level was also measured again in 26 MS patients and 14 control individuals. MS patients had lower scores of mental and physical components of quality of life (MCS and PCS), but higher HAM-A, FSS, and BDII scores than HC Before and after COVID-19. There were significant changes in scores of MCS, BDI-II, HAM-A, and FSS after the COVID-19 outbreak in MS patients, but not in PCS score. In HC group, we observed significant changes in scores of MCS, BDI-II, and FSS, but not in scores of PCS and HAM-A. Compared to HC, the MS patients reported greater deterioration in the overall mental health component of their health-related quality of life, and their levels of anxiety and fatigue over the study period. The change of cortisol levels was non-significant with a small effect size.This study aimed to compare the changes in psychological status and cortisol level between multiple sclerosis (MS) patients and a healthy control group (HC). One hundred and fifty-five MS patients and 165 HC subjects had completed questionnaires consisting of 36-Item short health survey (SF-36), Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A), Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), and fatigue severity score (FSS) before and after (one year from onset) COVID-19 pandemic. The salivary cortisol level was also measured again in 26 MS patients and 14 control individuals. MS patients had lower scores of mental and physical components of quality of life (MCS and PCS), but higher HAM-A, FSS, and BDII scores than HC Before and after COVID-19. There were significant changes in scores of MCS, BDI-II, HAM-A, and FSS after the COVID-19 outbreak in MS patients, but not in PCS score. In HC group, we observed significant changes in scores of MCS, BDI-II, and FSS, but not in scores of PCS and HAM-A. Compared to HC, the MS patients reported greater deterioration in the overall mental health component of their health-related quality of life, and their levels of anxiety and fatigue over the study period. The change of cortisol levels was non-significant with a small effect size.
Author Shaygan, Vahid
Meftahi, Gholam Hossein
Hatef, Boshra
Ghalavand, Majdedin
Pirzad Jahromi, Gila
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1155_2024_8728071
crossref_primary_10_1002_smi_70012
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Cortisol
Psychological status
Coronavirus disease
Mental health
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Snippet This study aimed to compare the changes in psychological status and cortisol level between multiple sclerosis (MS) patients and a healthy control group (HC)....
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SubjectTerms Anxiety
Coronavirus disease
Cortisol
COVID-19
COVID-19 - epidemiology
Depression - epidemiology
Depression - psychology
Deterioration
Fatigue
Fatigue - epidemiology
Fatigue - etiology
Fatigue - psychology
Health status
Health surveys
Hormones
Humans
Hydrocortisone
Mental health
Multiple sclerosis
Multiple Sclerosis - complications
Multiple Sclerosis - psychology
Pandemics
Psychological status
Quality of life
Quality of Life - psychology
Salivary cortisol
Title Impact of the covid-19 pandemic on the psychological status and cortisol level of multiple sclerosis patients
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35507425
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