Beginning science teacher cognition and its origins in the preservice secondary science teacher program

The objectives of this study were to (a) identify the major tenets of a preservice secondary science education program as expressed by science education faculty, (b) identify knowledge structures that beginning secondary science teachers have constructed about the teaching and learning of science, a...

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Published inJournal of research in science teaching Vol. 34; no. 6; pp. 633 - 653
Main Authors Adams, Paul E., Krockover, Gerald H.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company 01.08.1997
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0022-4308
1098-2736
DOI10.1002/(SICI)1098-2736(199708)34:6<633::AID-TEA6>3.0.CO;2-O

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Abstract The objectives of this study were to (a) identify the major tenets of a preservice secondary science education program as expressed by science education faculty, (b) identify knowledge structures that beginning secondary science teachers have constructed about the teaching and learning of science, and (c) identify the correlatives that exist between the first two objectives. The study was grounded in the postulates of teacher cognition in that teachers construct their own schema from their experiences in order to comprehend, plan for, and respond to the dynamics of their classroom. This qualitative study consisted of interviews and observations of beginning science teachers, interviews with science education faculty, and an analysis of the course syllabi of that faculty. Methods of single and cross‐case analytic induction were combined to analyze the data. Based on the data, it may be concluded that aspects of the program, such as student‐centered learning, cooperative learning, general pedagogical knowledge, and pedagogical content knowledge, were adopted into the schema of the beginning teachers; the degree of adoption appeared to be linked to the individual's most significant learning experiences and the constraints of the school situation. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 34: 633–653, 1997.
AbstractList The objectives of this study were to (a) identify the major tenets of a preservice secondary science education program as expressed by science education faculty, (b) identify knowledge structures that beginning secondary science teachers have constructed about the teaching and learning of science, and (c) identify the correlatives that exist between the first two objectives. The study was grounded in the postulates of teacher cognition in that teachers construct their own schema from their experiences in order to comprehend, plan for, and respond to the dynamics of their classroom. This qualitative study consisted of interviews and observations of beginning science teachers, interviews with science education faculty, and an analysis of the course syllabi of that faculty. Methods of single and cross‐case analytic induction were combined to analyze the data. Based on the data, it may be concluded that aspects of the program, such as student‐centered learning, cooperative learning, general pedagogical knowledge, and pedagogical content knowledge, were adopted into the schema of the beginning teachers; the degree of adoption appeared to be linked to the individual's most significant learning experiences and the constraints of the school situation. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 34: 633–653, 1997.
Identifies the major tenets of a preservice secondary education program, knowledge structures that beginning science teachers have constructed about the teaching and learning of science, and the correlation between them. Findings indicate that aspects of the program such as student-centered learning, cooperative learning, general pedagogical knowledge, and pedagogical content knowledge were adopted into the schema of teachers. Contains 42 references. (Author/JRH)
Author Krockover, Gerald H.
Adams, Paul E.
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  fullname: Krockover, Gerald H.
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1986; 75
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References_xml – reference: Adams, P. E., & Krockover, G. H. (1997). Concerns and perceptions of beginning secondary science and mathematics teachers. Science Education, 81, 29-50.
– reference: Patton, M. Q. (1990). Qualitative evaluation and research methods (2nd ed.). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
– reference: Rodriguez, A. J. (1993). A dose of reality: Understanding the origin of the theory/practice dichotomy in teacher education from the students' point of view. Journal of Teacher Education, 44, 213-222.
– reference: Richardson, L., & Simmons, P. (1994). Self-Q research method and analysis, teacher pedagogical philosophy interview, theoretical background, samples of data (Res. Tech. Rep.). Athens, GA: The University of Georgia.
– reference: Shymansky, J. A., & Kyle, W. C., Jr. (1988). A summary of research in science education- 1986. Science Education, 72, 249-253.
– reference: Fuller, F. (1969). Concern's of teachers: A developmental conceptualization. American Educational Research Journal, 6 (2), 207-226.
– reference: Gallagher, J., & Parker, J. (1995, October). Secondary Science Teacher Analysis Matrix (SSTAM). East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University.
– reference: Brunkhorst, H. K., Brunkhorst, B. J., Yager, R. E., Andrews, D. M., & Apple, M. A. (1993). The Salish consortium for the improvement of science teaching preparation and development. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 4, 51-53.
– reference: Gunstone, R. F., Slattery, M., Baird, J. R., & Northfield, J. R. (1993). A case study exploration of development in preservice science teachers. Science Education, 77, 47-73.
– reference: Kelly, G. A. (1995). The psychology of personal constructs (Vols. 1-2). New York: Norton.
– reference: Lauer, J. M., & Asher, J. W. (1988). Composition research: Empirical designs. New York: Oxford University Press.
– reference: Gess-Newsome, J., & Lederman, N. G. (1993). Preservice biology teachers' knowledge structures as a function of professional teacher education: A year-long assessment. Science Education, 77, 25-45.
– reference: Adams, P. E., & Tillotson, J. W. (1995). Guest Editorial: Why research in the service of science teacher education is needed. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 32, 441-443.
– reference: Lederman, N. G., Gess-Newsome, J., & Zeidler, D. L. (1993). Summary of research in science education - 1991. Science Education, 77, 465-559.
– reference: Cohen, G. (1989). Memory in the real world. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
– reference: Finley, E., Lawrenz, E., & Heller, P. (1992). A summary of research in science education-1990. Science Education, 76, 239-254.
– reference: Sanford, J. P. (1988). Learning on the job: Conditions for professional development of beginning science teachers. Science Education, 72, 615-624.
– reference: Schnur, J. O., & Golby, M. J. (1995). Teacher education: A university mission. Journal of Teacher Education, 46, 11-18.
– reference: Kagan, D. M. (1990). Ways of evaluating teacher cognition: Inferences concerning the Goldlilocks Principle. Review of Education Research, 60, 419-469.
– reference: Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). An expanded source book: Qualitative data analysis (2nd ed.). Thousands Oaks, CA: Sage.
– reference: Grossman, P. L. (1990). The making of a teacher: Teacher knowledge and teacher education. New York: Teachers College Press.
– reference: Lortie, D. (1975). Schoolteacher: A sociological study. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
– reference: Gess-Newsome, J., & Lederman, N. G. (1995). Biology teachers' perception of subject matter structure and its relationship to classroom practice. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 32, 301-325.
– reference: Shulman, L. S. (1986). Those who understand: Knowledge growth in teaching. Educational Researcher, 75 (2), 4-14.
– reference: Lederman, N. G., & Latz, M. S. (1995). Knowledge structures in the preservice science teacher: Sources, development, interactions, and relationships to teaching. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 6 (1), 1-19.
– reference: Elbaz, F. (1983). Teacher thinking: A study of practical knowledge. New York: Nichols.
– reference: Leinhardt, G., & Greeno, J. (1986). The cognitive skill of teaching. Journal of Educational Psychology, 78, 75-95.
– reference: Ben-Peretz, M. (1995). Learning from experience: Memory and the teacher's account of teaching. Albany: State University of New York Press.
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  start-page: 29
  year: 1997
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  article-title: Concerns and perceptions of beginning secondary science and mathematics teachers
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  article-title: Biology teachers' perception of subject matter structure and its relationship to classroom practice
  publication-title: Journal of Research in Science Teaching
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  article-title: A summary of research in science education‐ 1986
  publication-title: Science Education
– volume: 72
  start-page: 615
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  article-title: Learning on the job: Conditions for professional development of beginning science teachers
  publication-title: Science Education
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  article-title: Concern's of teachers: A developmental conceptualization
  publication-title: American Educational Research Journal
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  article-title: Those who understand: Knowledge growth in teaching
  publication-title: Educational Researcher
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– volume: 32
  start-page: 441
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  end-page: 443
  article-title: Guest Editorial: Why research in the service of science teacher education is needed
  publication-title: Journal of Research in Science Teaching
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– volume: 6
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 1995
  end-page: 19
  article-title: Knowledge structures in the preservice science teacher: Sources, development, interactions, and relationships to teaching
  publication-title: Journal of Science Teacher Education
– volume: 77
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  year: 1993
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  article-title: Preservice biology teachers' knowledge structures as a function of professional teacher education: A year‐long assessment
  publication-title: Science Education
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Snippet The objectives of this study were to (a) identify the major tenets of a preservice secondary science education program as expressed by science education...
Identifies the major tenets of a preservice secondary education program, knowledge structures that beginning science teachers have constructed about the...
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SubjectTerms Constructivism (Learning)
Cooperative Learning
Higher Education
Knowledge Base for Teaching
Pedagogical Content Knowledge
Preservice Teacher Education
Science Instruction
Secondary Education
Subject Content Knowledge
Title Beginning science teacher cognition and its origins in the preservice secondary science teacher program
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