APA (7th ed.) Citation

Zhang, J., Zhang, J., Lok, T., & Lyu, M. R. (2007). A hybrid particle swarm optimization–back-propagation algorithm for feedforward neural network training. Applied mathematics and computation, 185(2), 1026-1037. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2006.07.025

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Zhang, Jing-Ru, Jun Zhang, Tat-Ming Lok, and Michael R. Lyu. "A Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization–back-propagation Algorithm for Feedforward Neural Network Training." Applied Mathematics and Computation 185, no. 2 (2007): 1026-1037. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2006.07.025.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Zhang, Jing-Ru, et al. "A Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization–back-propagation Algorithm for Feedforward Neural Network Training." Applied Mathematics and Computation, vol. 185, no. 2, 2007, pp. 1026-1037, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2006.07.025.