Three techniques for measuring the transverse relaxation time of cesium atoms
The transverse relaxation time (T2) is an important indicator to determine the fundamental sensitivity limit of alkali-metal atomic magnetometers. We propose a method based on the principle of longitudinal field modulation that obtains T2 by scanning the transverse static magnetic field. The previou...
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| Published in | AIP advances Vol. 13; no. 3; pp. 035327 - 035327-6 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Melville
American Institute of Physics
01.03.2023
AIP Publishing LLC |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 2158-3226 2158-3226 |
| DOI | 10.1063/5.0140593 |
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| Abstract | The transverse relaxation time (T2) is an important indicator to determine the fundamental sensitivity limit of alkali-metal atomic magnetometers. We propose a method based on the principle of longitudinal field modulation that obtains T2 by scanning the transverse static magnetic field. The previous technique of extracting T2 from the linewidth of the modulation frequency and the traditional magnetic-resonance-broadening-fitting method are also described. The T2 measurements of Cesium (Cs) atoms are carried out through these three methods, whose operating environments are applicable to different atomic magnetometers, respectively. The method that we propose can be used for obtaining the T2 of Cs atoms as well as detecting the transverse static magnetic field and is customized for the study of the Cs–Xenon ensemble for the construction of nuclear magnetic resonance gyroscopes. Moreover, the relationship between the limit sensitivities and cell temperatures is further studied in the experiment. |
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| AbstractList | The transverse relaxation time (T2) is an important indicator to determine the fundamental sensitivity limit of alkali-metal atomic magnetometers. We propose a method based on the principle of longitudinal field modulation that obtains T2 by scanning the transverse static magnetic field. The previous technique of extracting T2 from the linewidth of the modulation frequency and the traditional magnetic-resonance-broadening-fitting method are also described. The T2 measurements of Cesium (Cs) atoms are carried out through these three methods, whose operating environments are applicable to different atomic magnetometers, respectively. The method that we propose can be used for obtaining the T2 of Cs atoms as well as detecting the transverse static magnetic field and is customized for the study of the Cs–Xenon ensemble for the construction of nuclear magnetic resonance gyroscopes. Moreover, the relationship between the limit sensitivities and cell temperatures is further studied in the experiment. |
| Author | Wei, Mengmeng Liu, Yuanxing Yu, Wenbin Zhou, Min Xu, Xinye Huang, Wei |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Mengmeng surname: Wei fullname: Wei, Mengmeng organization: State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University – sequence: 2 givenname: Wenbin surname: Yu fullname: Yu, Wenbin organization: State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University – sequence: 3 givenname: Min surname: Zhou fullname: Zhou, Min organization: State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University – sequence: 4 givenname: Wei surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Wei organization: Beijing Institute of Aerospace Control Devices – sequence: 5 givenname: Yuanxing surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Yuanxing organization: Beijing Institute of Aerospace Control Devices – sequence: 6 givenname: Xinye surname: Xu fullname: Xu, Xinye organization: 3Shanghai Branch, Hefei National Laboratory, Shanghai 201315, China |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1038/s41598-017-06434-2 10.1016/j.ijleo.2017.03.043 10.1051/rphysap:019700050109500 10.1109/jphot.2017.2743013 10.1063/1.2392722 10.1063/1.1510570 10.1103/physreva.88.063413 10.1063/5.0007009 10.1103/physrevlett.104.013601 10.1103/physrevlett.95.063004 10.1103/physrev.115.850 10.1103/physreva.40.4959 10.1103/physreva.60.2346 10.1103/physreva.16.1877 10.1103/revmodphys.69.629 10.1038/nature01484 10.1103/physrevapplied.14.011002 10.1103/physrevlett.89.130801 |
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| Snippet | The transverse relaxation time (T2) is an important indicator to determine the fundamental sensitivity limit of alkali-metal atomic magnetometers. We propose a... |
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| SubjectTerms | Cesium Magnetic fields Magnetometers Modulation NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance Relaxation time Sensitivity Xenon |
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| Title | Three techniques for measuring the transverse relaxation time of cesium atoms |
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