Laser-driven Marangoni flow and vortex formation in a liquid droplet
We present a systematic study of the laser-driven Marangoni flow and curvature induced vortex formation in a copper sulfate pentahydrate solution, visualized by dispersed carbon nanotube (CNT) bundles. The experiments are carried out using different objectives of numerical aperture (NA) in the range...
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| Published in | Physics of fluids (1994) Vol. 32; no. 12 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Melville
American Institute of Physics
01.12.2020
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| ISSN | 1070-6631 1089-7666 |
| DOI | 10.1063/5.0025469 |
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| Abstract | We present a systematic study of the laser-driven Marangoni flow and curvature induced vortex formation in a copper sulfate pentahydrate solution, visualized by dispersed carbon nanotube (CNT) bundles. The experiments are carried out using different objectives of numerical aperture (NA) in the range of 0.1–0.6 to investigate the effect of focusing on the flow dynamics. The flow velocities measured (for 0.1 NA) are in the range of 2 mm/s–5 mm/s depending on the size of CNTs. Both primary and secondary vortices are observed in our experiment. In the primary vortex, with a sixfold increase in NA, a tenfold increase in the angular velocity of CNTs is measured. We also discuss the important role played by the curvature of the droplet in the vortex formation. The numerical simulations carried out for flow velocity are in agreement with the experimental values. |
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| AbstractList | We present a systematic study of the laser-driven Marangoni flow and curvature induced vortex formation in a copper sulfate pentahydrate solution, visualized by dispersed carbon nanotube (CNT) bundles. The experiments are carried out using different objectives of numerical aperture (NA) in the range of 0.1–0.6 to investigate the effect of focusing on the flow dynamics. The flow velocities measured (for 0.1 NA) are in the range of 2 mm/s–5 mm/s depending on the size of CNTs. Both primary and secondary vortices are observed in our experiment. In the primary vortex, with a sixfold increase in NA, a tenfold increase in the angular velocity of CNTs is measured. We also discuss the important role played by the curvature of the droplet in the vortex formation. The numerical simulations carried out for flow velocity are in agreement with the experimental values. |
| Author | Dharmadhikari, Aditya K. Dharmadhikari, Jayashree A. Gore, Bhalchandra Gupta, Krishnkumar Kolwankar, Kiran M. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Krishnkumar surname: Gupta fullname: Gupta, Krishnkumar organization: Department of Physics, Ramniranjan Jhunjhunwala College – sequence: 2 givenname: Kiran M. surname: Kolwankar fullname: Kolwankar, Kiran M. organization: Department of Physics, Ramniranjan Jhunjhunwala College – sequence: 3 givenname: Bhalchandra surname: Gore fullname: Gore, Bhalchandra organization: Department of Scientific Computing, Modeling & Simulation, Savitribai Phule Pune University – sequence: 4 givenname: Jayashree A. surname: Dharmadhikari fullname: Dharmadhikari, Jayashree A. organization: Raman Research Institute – sequence: 5 givenname: Aditya K. surname: Dharmadhikari fullname: Dharmadhikari, Aditya K. organization: Department of Nuclear and Atomic Physics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1063/1.2430777 10.1103/physrevfluids.1.083902 10.1364/oe.20.004645 10.1063/1.4942601 10.1039/c6nr07990c 10.1103/physrevfluids.3.084005 10.1364/ol.11.000288 10.1063/1.1797538 10.1039/c7cp01986f 10.1016/j.optcom.2019.01.001 10.1063/1.4906929 10.1021/jp3031573 10.1063/1.5009471 10.1021/la020508a 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2015.09.032 10.1063/1.4876476 10.1364/oe.17.009614 10.1063/1.4812990 10.1103/physreve.78.041407 10.1021/jp111412d 10.1007/bf00325353 10.1038/s41598-019-41255-5 10.1063/1.2771091 10.1088/0957-4484/21/24/245102 |
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| SubjectTerms | Angular velocity Carbon nanotubes Computational fluid dynamics Curvature Droplets Flow velocity Fluid dynamics Fluid flow Numerical aperture Physics Vortices |
| Title | Laser-driven Marangoni flow and vortex formation in a liquid droplet |
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