Assessment of Complex Flow Patterns in Patients With Carotid Webs, Patients With Carotid Atherosclerosis, and Healthy Subjects Using 4D Flow MRI - El Sayed, Retta; Park, Charlie C.; Shah, Zahraw; Nahab, Fadi B.; Haussen, Diogo C.; Allen, Jason W.; Oshinski, John N. (Journal of magnetic resonance imaging, 2024)
Keywords: 4D flow MRI; Adult; Age; Aged; Arteriosclerosis; Atherosclerosis; Bifurcations; Blood Flow Velocity; Carotid arteries; Carotid artery; Carotid Artery Diseases - diagnostic imaging; Carotid Artery Diseases - physiopathology; Carotid Artery, Internal - diagnostic imaging; Carotid Artery, Internal - physiopathology; carotid bifurcation; Carotid web; Female; Field strength; Flow distribution; Flow velocity; Health risks; Hemodynamics; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods; Magnetic Resonance Angiography - methods; Magnetic resonance imaging; Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods; Male; Middle Aged; Population studies; Prospective Studies; Shear stress; Statistical analysis; Statistical significance; Statistical tests; Three dimensional flow; Thromboembolism; Thrombosis; Wall shear stresses; Webs; atherosclerosis; carotid bifurcation; 4D flow MRI; Carotid web; hemodynamics