The Investigation of the Oxidative Stress-Related Parameters in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Oxidative stress, defined as an imbalance between reactive oxygen species production and breakdown by endogenous antioxidants, is closely associated with diabetes mellitus. The diabetes is characterized by hyperglycemia together with biochemical alterations of glucose and lipid peroxidation. Oxidati...

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Published inCanadian journal of diabetes Vol. 39; no. 1; pp. 44 - 49
Main Authors Aouacheri, Ouassila, Saka, Saad, Krim, Meriem, Messaadia, Amira, Maidi, Imen
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Canada Elsevier Inc 01.02.2015
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1499-2671
2352-3840
2352-3840
DOI10.1016/j.jcjd.2014.03.002

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Abstract Oxidative stress, defined as an imbalance between reactive oxygen species production and breakdown by endogenous antioxidants, is closely associated with diabetes mellitus. The diabetes is characterized by hyperglycemia together with biochemical alterations of glucose and lipid peroxidation. Oxidative stress has been implicated in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes and its complications. This study was conducted to investigate the variation in oxidative stress-related parameters in type 2 diabetes. Blood serum samples were collected from diabetes patients and nondiabetes healthy controls. Glucose concentrations, levels of glycated hemoglobin (A1C) and serum oxidative stress markers (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase [G6PDH], malondialdehyde [MDA], glutathione [GSH], glutathione reductase [GR], glutathione peroxidase [GPx] and superoxide dismutase [SOD]) were estimated. Fasting serum glucose concentration in type 2 diabetes patients of both sexes was increased significantly as compared with the healthy controls. Level of A1C was greater than standards. Significant elevation in MDA level and depletion in GSH content were observed in diabetes patients in comparison with controls. The diminution in G6PDH activity was accompanied in part by a decrease in the antioxidative enzymes activities (GPx and GR), and in part by an increase in SOD activity in all diabetes patients as compared with the control group. The regression analysis showed no correlation between diabetes duration and severity of oxidative stress; however, there was a significant association between A1C and severity of oxidative stress. The present study shows that there is an oxidative stress state in type 2 diabetes patients compared with healthy subjects. Our data suggest that chronic hyperglycemia causes a significant change in oxidative stress markers. Le stress oxydatif, qui est défini comme étant le déséquilibre entre la production et l’élimination des espèces réactives de l’oxygène par les antioxydants endogènes, est étroitement associé au diabète sucré. Le diabète est caractérisé par l’hyperglycémie associée aux altérations biochimiques du glucose et à la peroxydation des lipides. Le stress oxydatif a été impliqué dans la pathogenèse du diabète de type 2 et de ses complications. Cette étude a été réalisée pour évaluer la variation des paramètres du stress oxydatif lié au diabète de type 2. Les échantillons du sérum sanguin ont été prélevés auprès de patients diabétiques et de témoins non diabétiques en santé. Les concentrations de glucose, les taux d’hémoglobine glyquée (A1c) et les marqueurs sériques du stress oxydatif (glucose-6-phosphate déshydrogénase [G6PDH], malondialdéhyde [MDA], glutathion [GSH], glutathion réductase [GR], glutathion peroxydase [GPx] et superoxyde dismutase [SOD]) ont été évalués. La concentration du glucose sérique à jeun chez les patients des 2 sexes ayant le diabète de type 2 a augmenté de manière significative par rapport aux témoins en santé. Le taux d’A1c a été supérieur aux normes. Une élévation significative du taux du MDA et une déplétion de la teneur en GSH ont été observées chez les patients diabétiques en comparaison des témoins. La diminution de l’activité de la G6PDH est accompagnée en partie par une diminution des activités des enzymes antioxydantes (GPx et GR) et, en partie par une augmentation de l’activité de la SOD chez tous les patients diabétiques par rapport au groupe témoin. L’analyse de régression ne montre aucune corrélation entre la durée du diabète et la gravité du stress oxydatif. Cependant, il y avait un lien significatif entre l’A1c et la gravité du stress oxydatif. La présente étude montre qu’il existe un état de stress oxydatif chez les patients ayant le diabète de type 2 par rapport aux sujets en santé. Nos données suggèrent que l’hyperglycémie chronique cause un changement significatif des marqueurs du stress oxydatif.
AbstractList Abstract Objective Oxidative stress, defined as an imbalance between reactive oxygen species production and breakdown by endogenous antioxidants, is closely associated with diabetes mellitus. The diabetes is characterized by hyperglycemia together with biochemical alterations of glucose and lipid peroxidation. Oxidative stress has been implicated in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes and its complications. Methods This study was conducted to investigate the variation in oxidative stress-related parameters in type 2 diabetes. Blood serum samples were collected from diabetes patients and nondiabetes healthy controls. Glucose concentrations, levels of glycated hemoglobin (A1C) and serum oxidative stress markers (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase [G6PDH], malondialdehyde [MDA], glutathione [GSH], glutathione reductase [GR], glutathione peroxidase [GPx] and superoxide dismutase [SOD]) were estimated. Results Fasting serum glucose concentration in type 2 diabetes patients of both sexes was increased significantly as compared with the healthy controls. Level of A1C was greater than standards. Significant elevation in MDA level and depletion in GSH content were observed in diabetes patients in comparison with controls. The diminution in G6PDH activity was accompanied in part by a decrease in the antioxidative enzymes activities (GPx and GR), and in part by an increase in SOD activity in all diabetes patients as compared with the control group. The regression analysis showed no correlation between diabetes duration and severity of oxidative stress; however, there was a significant association between A1C and severity of oxidative stress. Conclusions The present study shows that there is an oxidative stress state in type 2 diabetes patients compared with healthy subjects. Our data suggest that chronic hyperglycemia causes a significant change in oxidative stress markers.
Oxidative stress, defined as an imbalance between reactive oxygen species production and breakdown by endogenous antioxidants, is closely associated with diabetes mellitus. The diabetes is characterized by hyperglycemia together with biochemical alterations of glucose and lipid peroxidation. Oxidative stress has been implicated in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes and its complications. This study was conducted to investigate the variation in oxidative stress-related parameters in type 2 diabetes. Blood serum samples were collected from diabetes patients and nondiabetes healthy controls. Glucose concentrations, levels of glycated hemoglobin (A1C) and serum oxidative stress markers (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase [G6PDH], malondialdehyde [MDA], glutathione [GSH], glutathione reductase [GR], glutathione peroxidase [GPx] and superoxide dismutase [SOD]) were estimated. Fasting serum glucose concentration in type 2 diabetes patients of both sexes was increased significantly as compared with the healthy controls. Level of A1C was greater than standards. Significant elevation in MDA level and depletion in GSH content were observed in diabetes patients in comparison with controls. The diminution in G6PDH activity was accompanied in part by a decrease in the antioxidative enzymes activities (GPx and GR), and in part by an increase in SOD activity in all diabetes patients as compared with the control group. The regression analysis showed no correlation between diabetes duration and severity of oxidative stress; however, there was a significant association between A1C and severity of oxidative stress. The present study shows that there is an oxidative stress state in type 2 diabetes patients compared with healthy subjects. Our data suggest that chronic hyperglycemia causes a significant change in oxidative stress markers.
Oxidative stress, defined as an imbalance between reactive oxygen species production and breakdown by endogenous antioxidants, is closely associated with diabetes mellitus. The diabetes is characterized by hyperglycemia together with biochemical alterations of glucose and lipid peroxidation. Oxidative stress has been implicated in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes and its complications. This study was conducted to investigate the variation in oxidative stress-related parameters in type 2 diabetes. Blood serum samples were collected from diabetes patients and nondiabetes healthy controls. Glucose concentrations, levels of glycated hemoglobin (A1C) and serum oxidative stress markers (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase [G6PDH], malondialdehyde [MDA], glutathione [GSH], glutathione reductase [GR], glutathione peroxidase [GPx] and superoxide dismutase [SOD]) were estimated. Fasting serum glucose concentration in type 2 diabetes patients of both sexes was increased significantly as compared with the healthy controls. Level of A1C was greater than standards. Significant elevation in MDA level and depletion in GSH content were observed in diabetes patients in comparison with controls. The diminution in G6PDH activity was accompanied in part by a decrease in the antioxidative enzymes activities (GPx and GR), and in part by an increase in SOD activity in all diabetes patients as compared with the control group. The regression analysis showed no correlation between diabetes duration and severity of oxidative stress; however, there was a significant association between A1C and severity of oxidative stress. The present study shows that there is an oxidative stress state in type 2 diabetes patients compared with healthy subjects. Our data suggest that chronic hyperglycemia causes a significant change in oxidative stress markers. Le stress oxydatif, qui est défini comme étant le déséquilibre entre la production et l’élimination des espèces réactives de l’oxygène par les antioxydants endogènes, est étroitement associé au diabète sucré. Le diabète est caractérisé par l’hyperglycémie associée aux altérations biochimiques du glucose et à la peroxydation des lipides. Le stress oxydatif a été impliqué dans la pathogenèse du diabète de type 2 et de ses complications. Cette étude a été réalisée pour évaluer la variation des paramètres du stress oxydatif lié au diabète de type 2. Les échantillons du sérum sanguin ont été prélevés auprès de patients diabétiques et de témoins non diabétiques en santé. Les concentrations de glucose, les taux d’hémoglobine glyquée (A1c) et les marqueurs sériques du stress oxydatif (glucose-6-phosphate déshydrogénase [G6PDH], malondialdéhyde [MDA], glutathion [GSH], glutathion réductase [GR], glutathion peroxydase [GPx] et superoxyde dismutase [SOD]) ont été évalués. La concentration du glucose sérique à jeun chez les patients des 2 sexes ayant le diabète de type 2 a augmenté de manière significative par rapport aux témoins en santé. Le taux d’A1c a été supérieur aux normes. Une élévation significative du taux du MDA et une déplétion de la teneur en GSH ont été observées chez les patients diabétiques en comparaison des témoins. La diminution de l’activité de la G6PDH est accompagnée en partie par une diminution des activités des enzymes antioxydantes (GPx et GR) et, en partie par une augmentation de l’activité de la SOD chez tous les patients diabétiques par rapport au groupe témoin. L’analyse de régression ne montre aucune corrélation entre la durée du diabète et la gravité du stress oxydatif. Cependant, il y avait un lien significatif entre l’A1c et la gravité du stress oxydatif. La présente étude montre qu’il existe un état de stress oxydatif chez les patients ayant le diabète de type 2 par rapport aux sujets en santé. Nos données suggèrent que l’hyperglycémie chronique cause un changement significatif des marqueurs du stress oxydatif.
Oxidative stress, defined as an imbalance between reactive oxygen species production and breakdown by endogenous antioxidants, is closely associated with diabetes mellitus. The diabetes is characterized by hyperglycemia together with biochemical alterations of glucose and lipid peroxidation. Oxidative stress has been implicated in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes and its complications.OBJECTIVEOxidative stress, defined as an imbalance between reactive oxygen species production and breakdown by endogenous antioxidants, is closely associated with diabetes mellitus. The diabetes is characterized by hyperglycemia together with biochemical alterations of glucose and lipid peroxidation. Oxidative stress has been implicated in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes and its complications.This study was conducted to investigate the variation in oxidative stress-related parameters in type 2 diabetes. Blood serum samples were collected from diabetes patients and nondiabetes healthy controls. Glucose concentrations, levels of glycated hemoglobin (A1C) and serum oxidative stress markers (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase [G6PDH], malondialdehyde [MDA], glutathione [GSH], glutathione reductase [GR], glutathione peroxidase [GPx] and superoxide dismutase [SOD]) were estimated.METHODSThis study was conducted to investigate the variation in oxidative stress-related parameters in type 2 diabetes. Blood serum samples were collected from diabetes patients and nondiabetes healthy controls. Glucose concentrations, levels of glycated hemoglobin (A1C) and serum oxidative stress markers (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase [G6PDH], malondialdehyde [MDA], glutathione [GSH], glutathione reductase [GR], glutathione peroxidase [GPx] and superoxide dismutase [SOD]) were estimated.Fasting serum glucose concentration in type 2 diabetes patients of both sexes was increased significantly as compared with the healthy controls. Level of A1C was greater than standards. Significant elevation in MDA level and depletion in GSH content were observed in diabetes patients in comparison with controls. The diminution in G6PDH activity was accompanied in part by a decrease in the antioxidative enzymes activities (GPx and GR), and in part by an increase in SOD activity in all diabetes patients as compared with the control group. The regression analysis showed no correlation between diabetes duration and severity of oxidative stress; however, there was a significant association between A1C and severity of oxidative stress.RESULTSFasting serum glucose concentration in type 2 diabetes patients of both sexes was increased significantly as compared with the healthy controls. Level of A1C was greater than standards. Significant elevation in MDA level and depletion in GSH content were observed in diabetes patients in comparison with controls. The diminution in G6PDH activity was accompanied in part by a decrease in the antioxidative enzymes activities (GPx and GR), and in part by an increase in SOD activity in all diabetes patients as compared with the control group. The regression analysis showed no correlation between diabetes duration and severity of oxidative stress; however, there was a significant association between A1C and severity of oxidative stress.The present study shows that there is an oxidative stress state in type 2 diabetes patients compared with healthy subjects. Our data suggest that chronic hyperglycemia causes a significant change in oxidative stress markers.CONCLUSIONSThe present study shows that there is an oxidative stress state in type 2 diabetes patients compared with healthy subjects. Our data suggest that chronic hyperglycemia causes a significant change in oxidative stress markers.
Author Aouacheri, Ouassila
Messaadia, Amira
Krim, Meriem
Maidi, Imen
Saka, Saad
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  givenname: Saad
  surname: Saka
  fullname: Saka, Saad
  email: sakasadz@yahoo.fr
  organization: Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Badji Mokhtar University, Annaba, Algeria
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  givenname: Meriem
  surname: Krim
  fullname: Krim, Meriem
  organization: Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Badji Mokhtar University, Annaba, Algeria
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Amira
  surname: Messaadia
  fullname: Messaadia, Amira
  organization: Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Badji Mokhtar University, Annaba, Algeria
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  surname: Maidi
  fullname: Maidi, Imen
  organization: Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Badji Mokhtar University, Annaba, Algeria
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25065473$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2015 Canadian Diabetes Association
Canadian Diabetes Association
Copyright © 2015 Canadian Diabetes Association. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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ISSN 1499-2671
2352-3840
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IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Keywords glutathion réductase
type 2 diabetes
glutathion peroxydase
superoxide dismutase
superoxyde dismutase
diabète de type 2
glutathione reductase
malondialdehyde
malondialdéhyde
oxidative stress
stress oxydatif
glutathione peroxidase
Language English
License Copyright © 2015 Canadian Diabetes Association. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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PMID 25065473
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PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2015-02-01
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  year: 2015
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  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Canada
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Canada
PublicationTitle Canadian journal of diabetes
PublicationTitleAlternate Can J Diabetes
PublicationYear 2015
Publisher Elsevier Inc
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Inc
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Snippet Oxidative stress, defined as an imbalance between reactive oxygen species production and breakdown by endogenous antioxidants, is closely associated with...
Abstract Objective Oxidative stress, defined as an imbalance between reactive oxygen species production and breakdown by endogenous antioxidants, is closely...
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SubjectTerms Antioxidants - metabolism
Biomarkers
Blood Glucose
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism
diabète de type 2
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Female
Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase - blood
glutathion peroxydase
glutathion réductase
Glutathione - blood
glutathione peroxidase
Glutathione Peroxidase - blood
glutathione reductase
Glutathione Reductase - blood
Glycated Hemoglobin A - metabolism
Humans
Hyperglycemia - metabolism
Lipid Peroxidation
Male
malondialdehyde
Malondialdehyde - blood
malondialdéhyde
Other
Oxidative Stress
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
stress oxydatif
superoxide dismutase
Superoxide Dismutase - blood
superoxyde dismutase
type 2 diabetes
Title The Investigation of the Oxidative Stress-Related Parameters in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25065473
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