Lipopolysaccharides induce intestinal serum amyloid A expression in the sea cucumber Holothuria glaberrima
We have previously characterized the first invertebrate homolog of serum amyloid A (SAA) proteins in the sea cucumber Holothuria glaberrima, where its expression is associated with intestinal regeneration, suggesting a possible involvement of SAA proteins in intestinal morphogenesis. Here we show th...
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| Published in | Developmental and comparative immunology Vol. 27; no. 2; pp. 105 - 110 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
Elsevier Ltd
01.02.2003
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0145-305X 1879-0089 |
| DOI | 10.1016/S0145-305X(02)00068-X |
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| Abstract | We have previously characterized the first invertebrate homolog of serum amyloid A (SAA) proteins in the sea cucumber
Holothuria glaberrima, where its expression is associated with intestinal regeneration, suggesting a possible involvement of SAA proteins in intestinal morphogenesis. Here we show that bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS) trigger a coelomocyte-mediated immune response in
H. glaberrima, inducing an approximately threefold increase in coelomocyte phagocytic activity. Furthermore, LPS induces an approximately fourfold increase in SAA mRNA levels in non-regenerating intestines. These results show that in
H. glaberrima, LPS act as an immune activator and that SAA expression can be modulated by immune-associated processes. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | We have previously characterized the first invertebrate homolog of serum amyloid A (SAA) proteins in the sea cucumber
Holothuria glaberrima, where its expression is associated with intestinal regeneration, suggesting a possible involvement of SAA proteins in intestinal morphogenesis. Here we show that bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS) trigger a coelomocyte-mediated immune response in
H. glaberrima, inducing an approximately threefold increase in coelomocyte phagocytic activity. Furthermore, LPS induces an approximately fourfold increase in SAA mRNA levels in non-regenerating intestines. These results show that in
H. glaberrima, LPS act as an immune activator and that SAA expression can be modulated by immune-associated processes. We have previously characterized the first invertebrate homolog of serum amyloid A (SAA) proteins in the sea cucumber Holothuria glaberrima, where its expression is associated with intestinal regeneration, suggesting a possible involvement of SAA proteins in intestinal morphogenesis. Here we show that bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS) trigger a coelomocyte-mediated immune response in H. glaberrima, inducing an approximately threefold increase in coelomocyte phagocytic activity. Furthermore, LPS induces an approximately fourfold increase in SAA mRNA levels in non-regenerating intestines. These results show that in H. glaberrima, LPS act as an immune activator and that SAA expression can be modulated by immune-associated processes. We have previously characterized the first invertebrate homolog of serum amyloid A (SAA) proteins in the sea cucumber Holothuria glaberrima, where its expression is associated with intestinal regeneration, suggesting a possible involvement of SAA proteins in intestinal morphogenesis. Here we show that bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS) trigger a coelomocyte-mediated immune response in H. glaberrima, inducing an approximately threefold increase in coelomocyte phagocytic activity. Furthermore, LPS induces an approximately fourfold increase in SAA mRNA levels in non-regenerating intestines. These results show that in H. glaberrima, LPS act as an immune activator and that SAA expression can be modulated by immune-associated processes.We have previously characterized the first invertebrate homolog of serum amyloid A (SAA) proteins in the sea cucumber Holothuria glaberrima, where its expression is associated with intestinal regeneration, suggesting a possible involvement of SAA proteins in intestinal morphogenesis. Here we show that bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS) trigger a coelomocyte-mediated immune response in H. glaberrima, inducing an approximately threefold increase in coelomocyte phagocytic activity. Furthermore, LPS induces an approximately fourfold increase in SAA mRNA levels in non-regenerating intestines. These results show that in H. glaberrima, LPS act as an immune activator and that SAA expression can be modulated by immune-associated processes. |
| Author | Santiago-Cardona, Pedro G Garcı́a-Arrarás, José E Ramı́rez, Francisco Berrı́os, César A |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Pedro G surname: Santiago-Cardona fullname: Santiago-Cardona, Pedro G – sequence: 2 givenname: César A surname: Berrı́os fullname: Berrı́os, César A – sequence: 3 givenname: Francisco surname: Ramı́rez fullname: Ramı́rez, Francisco – sequence: 4 givenname: José E surname: Garcı́a-Arrarás fullname: Garcı́a-Arrarás, José E email: jegarcia@upracd.upr.clu.edu |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12543124$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Cites_doi | 10.4049/jimmunol.160.6.2983 10.1091/mbc.3.4.403 10.4049/jimmunol.156.2.593 10.1016/0014-5793(87)81008-6 10.1016/S0145-305X(01)00051-9 10.1002/1097-010X(20001215)288:4<335::AID-JEZ6>3.0.CO;2-1 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)41827-8 10.1006/geno.1994.1052 10.1016/0003-2697(87)90021-2 10.1111/j.1744-7410.2001.tb00122.x 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)83933-9 10.4049/jimmunol.161.12.6784 10.1042/bj3340489 10.1016/S0145-305X(00)00022-7 10.1002/(SICI)1097-010X(19980701)281:4<288::AID-JEZ5>3.0.CO;2-K 10.4049/jimmunol.118.3.1113 10.1007/s002510000233 10.1046/j.1432-1327.1999.00657.x 10.1016/S0145-305X(99)00022-1 10.1016/0145-305X(95)00009-I 10.1046/j.1365-2362.1996.159291.x 10.4049/jimmunol.158.1.384 |
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| Keywords | Serum amyloid A Intestinal regeneration Coelomocytes SAA, serum amyloid A Immune activation Echinoderms Holothuroids Phagocytosis Lipopolysaccharides LPS, lipopolysaccharides |
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| Snippet | We have previously characterized the first invertebrate homolog of serum amyloid A (SAA) proteins in the sea cucumber
Holothuria glaberrima, where its... We have previously characterized the first invertebrate homolog of serum amyloid A (SAA) proteins in the sea cucumber Holothuria glaberrima, where its... |
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| SubjectTerms | amyloid A Animals Bacteria Coelomocytes Echinoderms Holothuria glaberrima Holothuroids Immune activation Intestinal regeneration Intestines - metabolism Lipopolysaccharides Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology Marine Phagocytosis Regeneration RNA, Messenger - analysis Sea Cucumbers - immunology Serum amyloid A Serum Amyloid A Protein - genetics |
| Title | Lipopolysaccharides induce intestinal serum amyloid A expression in the sea cucumber Holothuria glaberrima |
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