Audit Office Size, Audit Quality, and Audit Pricing
Using a large sample of U.S. audit client firms over the period 2000–2005, this paper investigates whether and how the size of a local practice office within an audit firm (hereafter, office size) is a significant, engagement-specific factor determining audit quality and audit fees over and beyond a...
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| Published in | Auditing : a journal of practice and theory Vol. 29; no. 1; pp. 73 - 97 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Sarasota
Assoc
01.05.2010
American Accounting Association |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0278-0380 1558-7991 |
| DOI | 10.2308/aud.2010.29.1.73 |
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| Abstract | Using a large sample of U.S. audit client firms over the period 2000–2005, this paper investigates whether and how the size of a local practice office within an audit firm (hereafter, office size) is a significant, engagement-specific factor determining audit quality and audit fees over and beyond audit firm size at the national level and auditor industry leadership at the city or office level. For our empirical tests, audit quality is measured by unsigned abnormal accruals, and the office size is measured in two different ways: one based on the number of audit clients in each office and the other based on a total of audit fees earned by each office. Our results show that the office size has significantly positive relations with both audit quality and audit fees, even after controlling for national-level audit firm size and office-level industry expertise. These positive relations support the view that large local offices provide higher-quality audits compared with small local offices, and that such quality differences are priced in the market for audit services. |
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| AbstractList | Using a large sample of U.S. audit client firms over the period 2000–2005, this paper investigates whether and how the size of a local practice office within an audit firm (hereafter, office size) is a significant, engagement-specific factor determining audit quality and audit fees over and beyond audit firm size at the national level and auditor industry leadership at the city or office level. For our empirical tests, audit quality is measured by unsigned abnormal accruals, and the office size is measured in two different ways: one based on the number of audit clients in each office and the other based on a total of audit fees earned by each office. Our results show that the office size has significantly positive relations with both audit quality and audit fees, even after controlling for national-level audit firm size and office-level industry expertise. These positive relations support the view that large local offices provide higher-quality audits compared with small local offices, and that such quality differences are priced in the market for audit services. Using a large sample of U.S. audit client firms over the period 2000-2005, this paper investigates whether and how the size of a local practice office within an audit firm (hereafter, office size) is a significant, engagement-specific factor determining audit quality and audit fees over and beyond audit firm size at the national level and auditor industry leadership at the city or office level. For our empirical tests, audit quality is measured by unsigned abnormal accruals, and the office size is measured in two different ways: one based on the number of audit clients in each office and the other based on a total of audit fees earned by each office. Our results show that the office size has significantly positive relations with both audit quality and audit fees, even after controlling for national-level audit firm size and office-level industry expertise. These positive relations support the view that large local offices provide higher-quality audits compared with small local offices, and that such quality differences are priced in the market for audit services. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
| Author | Zang, Yoonseok Choi, Jong-Hag Kim, Chansog (Francis) Kim, Jeong-Bon |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jong-Hag surname: Choi fullname: Choi, Jong-Hag – sequence: 2 givenname: Chansog (Francis) surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Chansog (Francis) – sequence: 3 givenname: Jeong-Bon surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Jeong-Bon – sequence: 4 givenname: Yoonseok surname: Zang fullname: Zang, Yoonseok |
| BackLink | http://www.econis.eu/PPNSET?PPN=630996407$$DView this record in ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
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| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Copyright American Accounting Association May 2010 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright American Accounting Association May 2010 |
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| DOI | 10.2308/aud.2010.29.1.73 |
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| References | Reynolds (2024082916323108800_r39) 2004; 23 2024082916323108800_r7 Frankel (2024082916323108800_r25) 2002; 77 Francis (2024082916323108800_r23) 2006 White (2024082916323108800_r48) 1980; 48 Craswell (2024082916323108800_r11) 2002; 33 Kothari (2024082916323108800_r33) 2005; 39 Shapiro (2024082916323108800_r40) 1983; 98 Craswell (2024082916323108800_r10) 1995; 20 Reynolds (2024082916323108800_r38) 2000; 30 Carcello (2024082916323108800_r5) 2002; 19 DeChow (2024082916323108800_r15) 1995; 70 Jones (2024082916323108800_r29) 1991; 29 Ball (2024082916323108800_r2) 2006; 44 Ashbaugh (2024082916323108800_r1) 2003; 78 Francis (2024082916323108800_r21) 2004; 36 DeFond (2024082916323108800_r17) 2000; 19 Ferguson (2024082916323108800_r18) 2002; 19 Balsam (2024082916323108800_r3) 2003; 22 Chung (2024082916323108800_r9) 2003; 78 DeAngelo (2024082916323108800_r12) 1981; 3 Francis (2024082916323108800_r22) 2005; 80 Klein (2024082916323108800_r32) 1981; 89 Levitt (2024082916323108800_r36) 1998 Hribar (2024082916323108800_r27) 2007; 45 Francis (2024082916323108800_r20) 1999; 16 Kasznik (2024082916323108800_r30) 1999; 37 Krishnan (2024082916323108800_r35) 2005; 20 Francis (2024082916323108800_r24) 2009 Herbig (2024082916323108800_r26) 1994; 31 Simunic (2024082916323108800_r43) 1996; 15 Choi (2024082916323108800_r6) 2005 Myers (2024082916323108800_r37) 2003; 78 Wallman (2024082916323108800_r47) 1996; 10 DeAngelo (2024082916323108800_r13) 1981; 3 Simunic (2024082916323108800_r41) 1980; 18 2024082916323108800_r45 2024082916323108800_r42 Jacoby (2024082916323108800_r28) 1984; 60 Ferguson (2024082916323108800_r19) 2003; 78 Vuong (2024082916323108800_r46) 1989; 57 Choi (2024082916323108800_r8) 2008; 25 Teoh (2024082916323108800_r44) 1998; 3 Becker (2024082916323108800_r4) 1998; 15 Dechow (2024082916323108800_r14) 2002; 77 DeFond (2024082916323108800_r16) 1994; 17 Kim (2024082916323108800_r31) 2003; 20 Kreps (2024082916323108800_r34) 1982; 27 |
| References_xml | – volume: 3 start-page: 183 issue: 3 year: 1981 ident: 2024082916323108800_r13 article-title: Auditor size and audit quality publication-title: Journal of Accounting and Economics doi: 10.1016/0165-4101(81)90002-1 – year: 2009 ident: 2024082916323108800_r24 article-title: The effect of Big 4 office size on audit quality publication-title: The Accounting Review doi: 10.2308/accr.2009.84.5.1521 – volume: 45 start-page: 1017 issue: 5 year: 2007 ident: 2024082916323108800_r27 article-title: The use of unsigned earnings quality measures in tests of earnings management publication-title: Journal of Accounting Research doi: 10.1111/j.1475-679X.2007.00259.x – volume: 16 start-page: 135 issue: 1 year: 1999 ident: 2024082916323108800_r20 article-title: Accounting accruals and auditor reporting conservatism publication-title: Contemporary Accounting Research doi: 10.1111/j.1911-3846.1999.tb00577.x – volume: 17 start-page: 145 issue: 1–2 year: 1994 ident: 2024082916323108800_r16 article-title: Debt covenant violations and manipulations of accruals publication-title: Journal of Accounting and Economics doi: 10.1016/0165-4101(94)90008-6 – volume: 25 start-page: 55 issue: 1 year: 2008 ident: 2024082916323108800_r8 article-title: Audit pricing, legal liability regimes, and Big 4 premiums: Theory and cross-country evidence publication-title: Contemporary Accounting Research doi: 10.1506/car.25.1.2 – volume: 77 start-page: 71 issue: Supplement year: 2002 ident: 2024082916323108800_r25 article-title: The relation between auditors’ fees for nonaudit services and earnings quality publication-title: The Accounting Review doi: 10.2308/accr.2002.77.s-1.71 – volume: 57 start-page: 307 issue: 2 year: 1989 ident: 2024082916323108800_r46 article-title: Likelihood ratio tests for model selection and non-nested hypotheses publication-title: Econometrica doi: 10.2307/1912557 – volume: 20 start-page: 209 issue: 3 year: 2005 ident: 2024082916323108800_r35 article-title: The association between Big 6 auditor industry expertise and the asymmetric timeliness of earnings publication-title: Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance doi: 10.1177/0148558X0502000302 – year: 1998 ident: 2024082916323108800_r36 article-title: The numbers game – ident: 2024082916323108800_r7 doi: 10.2139/ssrn.966022 – volume: 30 start-page: 375 issue: 3 year: 2000 ident: 2024082916323108800_r38 article-title: Does size matter? 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publication-title: The British Accounting Review doi: 10.1016/j.bar.2004.09.003 – volume: 15 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 1998 ident: 2024082916323108800_r4 article-title: The effect of audit quality on earnings management publication-title: Contemporary Accounting Research doi: 10.1111/j.1911-3846.1998.tb00547.x – volume: 20 start-page: 297 issue: 3 year: 1995 ident: 2024082916323108800_r10 article-title: Auditor brand name reputations and industry specialization publication-title: Journal of Accounting and Economics doi: 10.1016/0165-4101(95)00403-3 – volume: 39 start-page: 163 issue: 1 year: 2005 ident: 2024082916323108800_r33 article-title: Performance matched abnormal accrual measures publication-title: Journal of Accounting and Economics doi: 10.1016/j.jacceco.2004.11.002 – volume: 18 start-page: 161 issue: 1 year: 1980 ident: 2024082916323108800_r41 article-title: The pricing of audit services: Theory and evidence publication-title: Journal of Accounting Research doi: 10.2307/2490397 – volume: 77 start-page: 35 issue: Supplement year: 2002 ident: 2024082916323108800_r14 article-title: The quality of accruals and earnings: The role of accrual estimation errors publication-title: The Accounting Review doi: 10.2308/accr.2002.77.s-1.35 – volume: 33 start-page: 253 issue: 2 year: 2002 ident: 2024082916323108800_r11 article-title: Auditor independence and fee dependence publication-title: Journal of Accounting and Economics doi: 10.1016/S0165-4101(02)00044-7 – volume: 19 start-page: 77 issue: 1 year: 2002 ident: 2024082916323108800_r18 article-title: Brand name audit pricing, industry specialization, and leadership premiums post-Big 8 and Big 6 mergers publication-title: Contemporary Accounting Research doi: 10.1506/VF1T-VRT0-5LB3-766M – volume: 78 start-page: 779 issue: 3 year: 2003 ident: 2024082916323108800_r37 article-title: Exploring the term of the auditor-client relationship and the quality of earnings: A case for mandatory auditor rotation? 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Further evidence publication-title: The Accounting Review doi: 10.2308/accr.2003.78.3.611 – volume: 15 start-page: 119 year: 1996 ident: 2024082916323108800_r43 article-title: The impact of litigation risk on audit pricing: A review of the economics and the evidence publication-title: Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory – volume: 3 start-page: 113 issue: 2 year: 1981 ident: 2024082916323108800_r12 article-title: Auditor independence, “low balling,” and disclosure regulation publication-title: Journal of Accounting and Economics doi: 10.1016/0165-4101(81)90009-4 – ident: 2024082916323108800_r42 – volume: 29 start-page: 193 issue: 2 year: 1991 ident: 2024082916323108800_r29 article-title: Earnings management during import relief investigations publication-title: Journal of Accounting Research doi: 10.2307/2491047 – volume: 70 start-page: 193 issue: 2 year: 1995 ident: 2024082916323108800_r15 article-title: Detecting earnings management publication-title: The Accounting Review – volume: 60 start-page: 105 issue: 2 year: 1984 ident: 2024082916323108800_r28 article-title: Linking brand and retailer image—Do the potential risks outweigh the potential benefits? publication-title: Journal of Retailing – volume: 98 start-page: 659 year: 1983 ident: 2024082916323108800_r40 article-title: Premiums for high quality products as returns to reputations publication-title: The Quarterly Journal of Economics doi: 10.2307/1881782 – volume: 89 start-page: 615 year: 1981 ident: 2024082916323108800_r32 article-title: The role of market forces in assuring contractual performance publication-title: The Journal of Political Economy doi: 10.1086/260996 – year: 2005 ident: 2024082916323108800_r6 article-title: Auditor tenure and audit quality: Evidence from going-concern qualifications issued during 1996–2001 – volume: 48 start-page: 817 issue: 4 year: 1980 ident: 2024082916323108800_r48 article-title: A heteroscedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimator and a direct test for heteroscedasticity publication-title: Econometrica doi: 10.2307/1912934 |
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| Snippet | Using a large sample of U.S. audit client firms over the period 2000–2005, this paper investigates whether and how the size of a local practice office within... Using a large sample of U.S. audit client firms over the period 2000-2005, this paper investigates whether and how the size of a local practice office within... |
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| SubjectTerms | 2000-2005 Accounting firms Audit engagements Audit fees Audit quality Auditors Auditors reports Audits Betriebsgröße Brand names Corporate headquarters Dienstleistungsqualität Earnings Fees & charges Honorar Leadership Quality Size of enterprise Studies USA Wirtschaftsprüfung |
| Title | Audit Office Size, Audit Quality, and Audit Pricing |
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