Structural brain network topological alterations in stuttering adults
Abstract Persistent developmental stuttering is a speech disorder that primarily affects normal speech fluency but encompasses a complex set of symptoms ranging from reduced sensorimotor integration to socioemotional challenges. Here, we investigated the whole-brain structural connectome and its top...
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| Published in | Brain communications Vol. 4; no. 2; p. fcac058 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
England
Oxford University Press
2022
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 2632-1297 2632-1297 |
| DOI | 10.1093/braincomms/fcac058 |
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| Abstract | Abstract
Persistent developmental stuttering is a speech disorder that primarily affects normal speech fluency but encompasses a complex set of symptoms ranging from reduced sensorimotor integration to socioemotional challenges. Here, we investigated the whole-brain structural connectome and its topological alterations in adults who stutter. Diffusion-weighted imaging data of 33 subjects (13 adults who stutter and 20 fluent speakers) were obtained along with a stuttering severity evaluation. The structural brain network properties were analysed using network-based statistics and graph theoretical measures particularly focussing on community structure, network hubs and controllability. Bayesian power estimation was used to assess the reliability of the structural connectivity differences by examining the effect size. The analysis revealed reliable and wide-spread decreases in connectivity for adults who stutter in regions associated with sensorimotor, cognitive, emotional and memory-related functions. The community detection algorithms revealed different subnetworks for fluent speakers and adults who stutter, indicating considerable network adaptation in adults who stutter. Average and modal controllability differed between groups in a subnetwork encompassing frontal brain regions and parts of the basal ganglia. The results revealed extensive structural network alterations and substantial adaptation in neural architecture in adults who stutter well beyond the sensorimotor network. These findings highlight the impact of the neurodevelopmental effects of persistent stuttering on neural organization and the importance of examining the full structural connectome and the network alterations that underscore the behavioural phenotype.
Persistent developmental stuttering is a speech motor disorder that primarily affects normal speech fluency but encompasses a complex set of behavioural symptoms. Here, we investigated the whole-brain structural connectome and its topological alterations in adults who stutter and identified extensive structural network differences in neural architecture well beyond the sensorimotor network.
Graphical Abstract
Graphical Abstract |
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| AbstractList | Persistent developmental stuttering is a speech disorder that primarily affects normal speech fluency but encompasses a complex set of symptoms ranging from reduced sensorimotor integration to socioemotional challenges. Here, we investigated the whole-brain structural connectome and its topological alterations in adults who stutter. Diffusion-weighted imaging data of 33 subjects (13 adults who stutter and 20 fluent speakers) were obtained along with a stuttering severity evaluation. The structural brain network properties were analysed using network-based statistics and graph theoretical measures particularly focussing on community structure, network hubs and controllability. Bayesian power estimation was used to assess the reliability of the structural connectivity differences by examining the effect size. The analysis revealed reliable and wide-spread decreases in connectivity for adults who stutter in regions associated with sensorimotor, cognitive, emotional and memory-related functions. The community detection algorithms revealed different subnetworks for fluent speakers and adults who stutter, indicating considerable network adaptation in adults who stutter. Average and modal controllability differed between groups in a subnetwork encompassing frontal brain regions and parts of the basal ganglia. The results revealed extensive structural network alterations and substantial adaptation in neural architecture in adults who stutter well beyond the sensorimotor network. These findings highlight the impact of the neurodevelopmental effects of persistent stuttering on neural organization and the importance of examining the full structural connectome and the network alterations that underscore the behavioural phenotype. Persistent developmental stuttering is a speech motor disorder that primarily affects normal speech fluency but encompasses a complex set of behavioural symptoms. Here, we investigated the whole-brain structural connectome and its topological alterations in adults who stutter and identified extensive structural network differences in neural architecture well beyond the sensorimotor network.
Graphical Abstract Persistent developmental stuttering is a speech disorder that primarily affects normal speech fluency but encompasses a complex set of symptoms ranging from reduced sensorimotor integration to socioemotional challenges. Here, we investigated the whole-brain structural connectome and its topological alterations in adults who stutter. Diffusion-weighted imaging data of 33 subjects (13 adults who stutter and 20 fluent speakers) were obtained along with a stuttering severity evaluation. The structural brain network properties were analysed using network-based statistics and graph theoretical measures particularly focussing on community structure, network hubs and controllability. Bayesian power estimation was used to assess the reliability of the structural connectivity differences by examining the effect size. The analysis revealed reliable and wide-spread decreases in connectivity for adults who stutter in regions associated with sensorimotor, cognitive, emotional and memory-related functions. The community detection algorithms revealed different subnetworks for fluent speakers and adults who stutter, indicating considerable network adaptation in adults who stutter. Average and modal controllability differed between groups in a subnetwork encompassing frontal brain regions and parts of the basal ganglia. The results revealed extensive structural network alterations and substantial adaptation in neural architecture in adults who stutter well beyond the sensorimotor network. These findings highlight the impact of the neurodevelopmental effects of persistent stuttering on neural organization and the importance of examining the full structural connectome and the network alterations that underscore the behavioural phenotype.Persistent developmental stuttering is a speech disorder that primarily affects normal speech fluency but encompasses a complex set of symptoms ranging from reduced sensorimotor integration to socioemotional challenges. Here, we investigated the whole-brain structural connectome and its topological alterations in adults who stutter. Diffusion-weighted imaging data of 33 subjects (13 adults who stutter and 20 fluent speakers) were obtained along with a stuttering severity evaluation. The structural brain network properties were analysed using network-based statistics and graph theoretical measures particularly focussing on community structure, network hubs and controllability. Bayesian power estimation was used to assess the reliability of the structural connectivity differences by examining the effect size. The analysis revealed reliable and wide-spread decreases in connectivity for adults who stutter in regions associated with sensorimotor, cognitive, emotional and memory-related functions. The community detection algorithms revealed different subnetworks for fluent speakers and adults who stutter, indicating considerable network adaptation in adults who stutter. Average and modal controllability differed between groups in a subnetwork encompassing frontal brain regions and parts of the basal ganglia. The results revealed extensive structural network alterations and substantial adaptation in neural architecture in adults who stutter well beyond the sensorimotor network. These findings highlight the impact of the neurodevelopmental effects of persistent stuttering on neural organization and the importance of examining the full structural connectome and the network alterations that underscore the behavioural phenotype. Abstract Persistent developmental stuttering is a speech disorder that primarily affects normal speech fluency but encompasses a complex set of symptoms ranging from reduced sensorimotor integration to socioemotional challenges. Here, we investigated the whole-brain structural connectome and its topological alterations in adults who stutter. Diffusion-weighted imaging data of 33 subjects (13 adults who stutter and 20 fluent speakers) were obtained along with a stuttering severity evaluation. The structural brain network properties were analysed using network-based statistics and graph theoretical measures particularly focussing on community structure, network hubs and controllability. Bayesian power estimation was used to assess the reliability of the structural connectivity differences by examining the effect size. The analysis revealed reliable and wide-spread decreases in connectivity for adults who stutter in regions associated with sensorimotor, cognitive, emotional and memory-related functions. The community detection algorithms revealed different subnetworks for fluent speakers and adults who stutter, indicating considerable network adaptation in adults who stutter. Average and modal controllability differed between groups in a subnetwork encompassing frontal brain regions and parts of the basal ganglia. The results revealed extensive structural network alterations and substantial adaptation in neural architecture in adults who stutter well beyond the sensorimotor network. These findings highlight the impact of the neurodevelopmental effects of persistent stuttering on neural organization and the importance of examining the full structural connectome and the network alterations that underscore the behavioural phenotype. Persistent developmental stuttering is a speech motor disorder that primarily affects normal speech fluency but encompasses a complex set of behavioural symptoms. Here, we investigated the whole-brain structural connectome and its topological alterations in adults who stutter and identified extensive structural network differences in neural architecture well beyond the sensorimotor network. Graphical Abstract Graphical Abstract Persistent developmental stuttering is a speech disorder that primarily affects normal speech fluency but encompasses a complex set of symptoms ranging from reduced sensorimotor integration to socioemotional challenges. Here, we investigated the whole-brain structural connectome and its topological alterations in adults who stutter. Diffusion-weighted imaging data of 33 subjects (13 adults who stutter and 20 fluent speakers) were obtained along with a stuttering severity evaluation. The structural brain network properties were analysed using network-based statistics and graph theoretical measures particularly focussing on community structure, network hubs and controllability. Bayesian power estimation was used to assess the reliability of the structural connectivity differences by examining the effect size. The analysis revealed reliable and wide-spread decreases in connectivity for adults who stutter in regions associated with sensorimotor, cognitive, emotional and memory-related functions. The community detection algorithms revealed different subnetworks for fluent speakers and adults who stutter, indicating considerable network adaptation in adults who stutter. Average and modal controllability differed between groups in a subnetwork encompassing frontal brain regions and parts of the basal ganglia. The results revealed extensive structural network alterations and substantial adaptation in neural architecture in adults who stutter well beyond the sensorimotor network. These findings highlight the impact of the neurodevelopmental effects of persistent stuttering on neural organization and the importance of examining the full structural connectome and the network alterations that underscore the behavioural phenotype. |
| Author | Gracco, Vincent L. Koirala, Nabin Sares, Anastasia G. |
| AuthorAffiliation | 2 School of Communication Sciences & Disorders, McGill University , Montreal, Canada 3 Department of Psychology, Concordia University , Montreal, Canada 1 Haskins Laboratories , New Haven, CT, USA |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 School of Communication Sciences & Disorders, McGill University , Montreal, Canada – name: 1 Haskins Laboratories , New Haven, CT, USA – name: 3 Department of Psychology, Concordia University , Montreal, Canada |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Vincent L. surname: Gracco fullname: Gracco, Vincent L. organization: Haskins Laboratories, New Haven, CT, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Anastasia G. surname: Sares fullname: Sares, Anastasia G. organization: Department of Psychology, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada – sequence: 3 givenname: Nabin orcidid: 0000-0002-8261-8271 surname: Koirala fullname: Koirala, Nabin email: nabin.koirala@yale.edu organization: Haskins Laboratories, New Haven, CT, USA |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35368614$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | stuttering community structures network-based statistics controllability diffusion-weighted imaging |
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Persistent developmental stuttering is a speech disorder that primarily affects normal speech fluency but encompasses a complex set of symptoms... Persistent developmental stuttering is a speech disorder that primarily affects normal speech fluency but encompasses a complex set of symptoms ranging from... |
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| Title | Structural brain network topological alterations in stuttering adults |
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