Investigation of two-phase transport phenomena in microchannels using a microfabricated experimental structure

Microchannels (0.05–1 mm) improve gas routing in proton exchange membrane fuel cells, but add to the complexities of water management. This work microfabricates experimental structures with distributed water injection as well as with heating and temperature sensing capabilities to study water format...

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Published in	Applied thermal engineering Vol. 27; no. 10; pp. 1728 - 1733
Main Authors	Wang, Fu-Min, Steinbrenner, Julie E., Hidrovo, Carlos H., Kramer, Theresa A., Lee, Eon Soo, Vigneron, Sebastien, Cheng, Ching-Hsiang, Eaton, John K., Goodson, Kenneth E.
Format	Journal Article Conference Proceeding
Language	English
Published	Oxford Elsevier Ltd 01.07.2007 Elsevier
Subjects	Applied sciences Energy Energy. Thermal use of fuels Equipments for energy generation and conversion: thermal, electrical, mechanical energy, etc Exact sciences and technology Fuel cells Microchannel Microfabrication Temperature sensor Two-phase flow Temperature sensor Microchannel Two-phase flow Microfabrication Fuel cells Visualization Two phase flow Water management Experimental study Temperature measurement Water injection Manufacturing Proton exchange membrane fuel cells
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ISSN	1359-4311
DOI	10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2006.07.014

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Abstract	Microchannels (0.05–1 mm) improve gas routing in proton exchange membrane fuel cells, but add to the complexities of water management. This work microfabricates experimental structures with distributed water injection as well as with heating and temperature sensing capabilities to study water formation and transport. The samples feature optical access to allow visualization and distributed thermometry for investigation of two-phase flow transport phenomena in the microchannels. The temperature evolution along the channel is observed that the temperature downstream of the distributed water injection decreases as the pressure drop increases. As the water injection rate is lower than 200 μl/min, there exists a turning point where temperature increases as the pressure drop increases further. These micromachined structures with integrated temperature sensors and heaters are key to the experimental investigation as well as visualization of two-phase flow and water transport phenomena in microchannels for fuel cell applications.
AbstractList	Microchannels (0.05–1 mm) improve gas routing in proton exchange membrane fuel cells, but add to the complexities of water management. This work microfabricates experimental structures with distributed water injection as well as with heating and temperature sensing capabilities to study water formation and transport. The samples feature optical access to allow visualization and distributed thermometry for investigation of two-phase flow transport phenomena in the microchannels. The temperature evolution along the channel is observed that the temperature downstream of the distributed water injection decreases as the pressure drop increases. As the water injection rate is lower than 200 μl/min, there exists a turning point where temperature increases as the pressure drop increases further. These micromachined structures with integrated temperature sensors and heaters are key to the experimental investigation as well as visualization of two-phase flow and water transport phenomena in microchannels for fuel cell applications. Microchannels (0.05-1mm) improve gas routing in proton exchange membrane fuel cells, but add to the complexities of water management. This work microfabricates experimental structures with distributed water injection as well as with heating and temperature sensing capabilities to study water formation and transport. The samples feature optical access to allow visualization and distributed thermometry for investigation of two-phase flow transport phenomena in the microchannels. The temperature evolution along the channel is observed that the temperature downstream of the distributed water injection decreases as the pressure drop increases. As the water injection rate is lower than 200mul/min, there exists a turning point where temperature increases as the pressure drop increases further. These micromachined structures with integrated temperature sensors and heaters are key to the experimental investigation as well as visualization of two-phase flow and water transport phenomena in microchannels for fuel cell applications.
Author	Steinbrenner, Julie E. Eaton, John K. Kramer, Theresa A. Lee, Eon Soo Wang, Fu-Min Hidrovo, Carlos H. Goodson, Kenneth E. Vigneron, Sebastien Cheng, Ching-Hsiang
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Fu-Min surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Fu-Min email: fuminmems@gmail.com – sequence: 2 givenname: Julie E. surname: Steinbrenner fullname: Steinbrenner, Julie E. – sequence: 3 givenname: Carlos H. surname: Hidrovo fullname: Hidrovo, Carlos H. – sequence: 4 givenname: Theresa A. surname: Kramer fullname: Kramer, Theresa A. – sequence: 5 givenname: Eon Soo surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Eon Soo – sequence: 6 givenname: Sebastien surname: Vigneron fullname: Vigneron, Sebastien – sequence: 7 givenname: Ching-Hsiang surname: Cheng fullname: Cheng, Ching-Hsiang – sequence: 8 givenname: John K. surname: Eaton fullname: Eaton, John K. – sequence: 9 givenname: Kenneth E. surname: Goodson fullname: Goodson, Kenneth E.
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Keywords	Temperature sensor Microchannel Two-phase flow Microfabrication Fuel cells Visualization Two phase flow Water management Experimental study Temperature measurement Water injection Manufacturing Proton exchange membrane fuel cells
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Snippet	Microchannels (0.05–1 mm) improve gas routing in proton exchange membrane fuel cells, but add to the complexities of water management. This work... Microchannels (0.05-1mm) improve gas routing in proton exchange membrane fuel cells, but add to the complexities of water management. This work microfabricates...
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SubjectTerms	Applied sciences Energy Energy. Thermal use of fuels Equipments for energy generation and conversion: thermal, electrical, mechanical energy, etc Exact sciences and technology Fuel cells Microchannel Microfabrication Temperature sensor Two-phase flow
Title	Investigation of two-phase transport phenomena in microchannels using a microfabricated experimental structure
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