Canine pyoderma gangrenosum: a case series of two dogs

Background Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare disease, which, to the best of the authors' knowledge, has been the subject of only one case report in the peer‐reviewed veterinary literature. Hypothesis/Objectives To describe the history, clinical signs, diagnostic findings and treatment outcome...

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Published inVeterinary dermatology Vol. 24; no. 5; pp. 552 - e132
Main Authors Simpson, Deborah L., Burton, Gregory G., Hambrook, Lydia E.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England 01.10.2013
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0959-4493
1365-3164
1365-3164
DOI10.1111/vde.12065

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Abstract Background Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare disease, which, to the best of the authors' knowledge, has been the subject of only one case report in the peer‐reviewed veterinary literature. Hypothesis/Objectives To describe the history, clinical signs, diagnostic findings and treatment outcome in two cases of canine PG. Animals Two client‐owned dogs presented to a private veterinary referral practice between 2008 and 2010 who received a diagnosis of PG by specialist veterinary dermatologists. Methods Medical records were analysed to retrieve relevant information. Results Both dogs were treated with prednisolone; this was combined with ciclosporin in case 1 and azathioprine in case 2. Case 2 had a more complete response of lesions to treatment and a longer survival time after diagnosis (763 days) than case 1 (81 days). Conclusions and clinical importance Pyoderma gangrenosum is a rare disease distinguished by rapid progression of painful, necrolytic, cutaneous ulcers with irregular, violaceous undermined borders. Azathioprine with glucocorticoids may lead to a better outcome than ciclosporin and glucocorticoids (currently the first‐line treatment in humans and the only reported treatment in dogs). Background – Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare disease, which, to the best of the authors' knowledge, has been the subject of only one case report in the peer‐reviewed veterinary literature. Hypothesis/Objectives – To describe the history, clinical signs, diagnostic findings and treatment outcome in two cases of canine PG. Conclusions and clinical importance – Pyoderma gangrenosum is a rare disease distinguished by rapid progression of painful, necrolytic, cutaneous ulcers with irregular, violaceous undermined borders. Azathioprine with glucocorticoids may lead to a better outcome than ciclosporin and glucocorticoids (currently the first‐line treatment in humans and the only reported treatment in dogs). Résumé Contexte La pyodermite gangréneuse (PG) est une maladie rare, qui a été le sujet d'un seul cas clinique dans la littérature vétérinaire avec comité de relecture. Hypothèses/Objectifs Décrire l'anamnèse, les signes cliniques, les résultats diagnostiques et la réponse au traitement de deux cas de PG canines. Sujets Deux chiens de propriétaires présentés à une consultation vétérinaire privée de référés entre 2008 et 2010 ayant reçu un diagnostic de PG par des dermatologues vétérinaires spécialistes. Méthodes Les données médicales ont été analysées afin de récupérer les informations pertinentes. Résultats Les deux chiens étaient traités avec de la prednisolone; celle‐ci était associée à la ciclosporine dans le cas 1 et à l'azathioprine dans le cas 2. Le cas 2 présentait une réponse plus complète des lésions au traitement et un temps de survie plus long après le diagnostic (763 jours) que le cas 1 (81 jours). Conclusions et importance clinique La pyodermite gangréneuse est une maladie rare qui se distingue par une progression rapide d'ulcères cutanés nécrotiques et douloureux, avec des bords mal délimités, irréguliers et violacés. L'azathioprine associée aux glucocorticoïdes peut mener à un meilleur résultat que la ciclosporine associée aux glucocorticoïdes (actuellement le traitement de première ligne chez l'homme et le seul traitement rapporté chez le chien). Resumen Introducción la pioderma gangrenosa (PG) es una rara enfermedad que sólo ha sido descrita una vez en la literatura veterinaria científica revisada. Hipótesis/Objetivos describir la historia, signos clínicos, hallazgos diagnósticos, tratamiento y resolución de dos casos de PG en perros. Animales dos perros de propietarios particulares que se presentaron a una clínica veterinaria de referencia entre 2008 y 2010 con un diagnóstico de PG dado por dermatólogos veterinarios especialistas. Métodos se analizaron los historiales clínicos para obtener la información de importancia. Resultados ambos perros fueron tratados con prednisolona; ésta fue combinada con ciclosporina en el caso 1 y con azatioprina en el caso 2. El caso 2 tuvo una respuesta mas completa de las lesiones al tratamiento y una supervivencia mas prolongada tras el diagnóstico (763 días) que el caso 1 (81 días). Conclusiones e importancia clínica la pioderma gangrenosa es una enfermedad rara diferenciada por una rápida progresión clínica de úlceras cutáneas dolorosas y necróticas con bordes de color violáceo, irregulares y deprimidos. El tratamiento con azatioprina y glucocorticoides puede dar un mejor resultado que la ciclosporina con glucocorticoides (actualmente el tratamiento de elección en humanos y el único tratamiento publicado en perros). Zusammenfassung Hintergrund Die Pyoderma gangraenosum (PG) ist eine seltene Erkrankung, sie wird in der Peer‐reviewed Veterinärliteratur nur einmal in Form eines Fallberichts thematisiert. Hypothese/Ziele Die Anamnese, die klinische Symptomatik, die diagnostischen Ergebnisse und den Ausgang der Behandlung in zwei Fällen von caniner PG zu beschreiben. Tiere Zwei Hunde in Privatbesitz wurden einer privaten tierärztlichen Überweisungspraxis zwischen 2008 und 2010 vorgestellt und von veterinärdermatologischen Spezialisten mit PG diagnostiziert. Methoden Um wichtige Informationen zu erhalten, wurden die Patientenkarteien analysiert. Ergebnisse Beide Hunde wurden mit Prednisolon behandelt; dieses wurde im 1. Fall mit Ciclosporin und im 2. Fall mit Azathioprin kombiniert. Der 2. Fall zeigte eine vollständigere Reaktion der Veränderungen auf die Behandlung und eine längere Überlebensdauer nach der Diagnose (763 Tage) als der 1. Fall (81 Tage). Schlußfolgerungen und klinische Bedeutung Pyoderma gangraenosum ist eine seltene Erkrankung, die sich durch ein rasches Fortschreiten eines schmerzhaften, nekrolytischen Ulkus der Haut mit unregelmäßigen, violetten unterminierten Abgrenzungen auszeichnet. Azathioprin mit Glukokortikoiden könnte zu einem besseren Behandlungsergebnis führen als Ciclosporin und Glukokortikoide (momentan die erste Behandlungsstrategie beim Menschen und die einzig beschriebene Behandlung bei Hunden).
AbstractList image image
Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare disease, which, to the best of the authors' knowledge, has been the subject of only one case report in the peer-reviewed veterinary literature.BACKGROUNDPyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare disease, which, to the best of the authors' knowledge, has been the subject of only one case report in the peer-reviewed veterinary literature.To describe the history, clinical signs, diagnostic findings and treatment outcome in two cases of canine PG.HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVESTo describe the history, clinical signs, diagnostic findings and treatment outcome in two cases of canine PG.Two client-owned dogs presented to a private veterinary referral practice between 2008 and 2010 who received a diagnosis of PG by specialist veterinary dermatologists.ANIMALSTwo client-owned dogs presented to a private veterinary referral practice between 2008 and 2010 who received a diagnosis of PG by specialist veterinary dermatologists.Medical records were analysed to retrieve relevant information.METHODSMedical records were analysed to retrieve relevant information.Both dogs were treated with prednisolone; this was combined with ciclosporin in case 1 and azathioprine in case 2. Case 2 had a more complete response of lesions to treatment and a longer survival time after diagnosis (763 days) than case 1 (81 days).RESULTSBoth dogs were treated with prednisolone; this was combined with ciclosporin in case 1 and azathioprine in case 2. Case 2 had a more complete response of lesions to treatment and a longer survival time after diagnosis (763 days) than case 1 (81 days).Pyoderma gangrenosum is a rare disease distinguished by rapid progression of painful, necrolytic, cutaneous ulcers with irregular, violaceous undermined borders. Azathioprine with glucocorticoids may lead to a better outcome than ciclosporin and glucocorticoids (currently the first-line treatment in humans and the only reported treatment in dogs).CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCEPyoderma gangrenosum is a rare disease distinguished by rapid progression of painful, necrolytic, cutaneous ulcers with irregular, violaceous undermined borders. Azathioprine with glucocorticoids may lead to a better outcome than ciclosporin and glucocorticoids (currently the first-line treatment in humans and the only reported treatment in dogs).
Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare disease, which, to the best of the authors' knowledge, has been the subject of only one case report in the peer-reviewed veterinary literature. To describe the history, clinical signs, diagnostic findings and treatment outcome in two cases of canine PG. Two client-owned dogs presented to a private veterinary referral practice between 2008 and 2010 who received a diagnosis of PG by specialist veterinary dermatologists. Medical records were analysed to retrieve relevant information. Both dogs were treated with prednisolone; this was combined with ciclosporin in case 1 and azathioprine in case 2. Case 2 had a more complete response of lesions to treatment and a longer survival time after diagnosis (763 days) than case 1 (81 days). Pyoderma gangrenosum is a rare disease distinguished by rapid progression of painful, necrolytic, cutaneous ulcers with irregular, violaceous undermined borders. Azathioprine with glucocorticoids may lead to a better outcome than ciclosporin and glucocorticoids (currently the first-line treatment in humans and the only reported treatment in dogs).
Background Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare disease, which, to the best of the authors' knowledge, has been the subject of only one case report in the peer‐reviewed veterinary literature. Hypothesis/Objectives To describe the history, clinical signs, diagnostic findings and treatment outcome in two cases of canine PG. Animals Two client‐owned dogs presented to a private veterinary referral practice between 2008 and 2010 who received a diagnosis of PG by specialist veterinary dermatologists. Methods Medical records were analysed to retrieve relevant information. Results Both dogs were treated with prednisolone; this was combined with ciclosporin in case 1 and azathioprine in case 2. Case 2 had a more complete response of lesions to treatment and a longer survival time after diagnosis (763 days) than case 1 (81 days). Conclusions and clinical importance Pyoderma gangrenosum is a rare disease distinguished by rapid progression of painful, necrolytic, cutaneous ulcers with irregular, violaceous undermined borders. Azathioprine with glucocorticoids may lead to a better outcome than ciclosporin and glucocorticoids (currently the first‐line treatment in humans and the only reported treatment in dogs). Background – Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare disease, which, to the best of the authors' knowledge, has been the subject of only one case report in the peer‐reviewed veterinary literature. Hypothesis/Objectives – To describe the history, clinical signs, diagnostic findings and treatment outcome in two cases of canine PG. Conclusions and clinical importance – Pyoderma gangrenosum is a rare disease distinguished by rapid progression of painful, necrolytic, cutaneous ulcers with irregular, violaceous undermined borders. Azathioprine with glucocorticoids may lead to a better outcome than ciclosporin and glucocorticoids (currently the first‐line treatment in humans and the only reported treatment in dogs). Résumé Contexte La pyodermite gangréneuse (PG) est une maladie rare, qui a été le sujet d'un seul cas clinique dans la littérature vétérinaire avec comité de relecture. Hypothèses/Objectifs Décrire l'anamnèse, les signes cliniques, les résultats diagnostiques et la réponse au traitement de deux cas de PG canines. Sujets Deux chiens de propriétaires présentés à une consultation vétérinaire privée de référés entre 2008 et 2010 ayant reçu un diagnostic de PG par des dermatologues vétérinaires spécialistes. Méthodes Les données médicales ont été analysées afin de récupérer les informations pertinentes. Résultats Les deux chiens étaient traités avec de la prednisolone; celle‐ci était associée à la ciclosporine dans le cas 1 et à l'azathioprine dans le cas 2. Le cas 2 présentait une réponse plus complète des lésions au traitement et un temps de survie plus long après le diagnostic (763 jours) que le cas 1 (81 jours). Conclusions et importance clinique La pyodermite gangréneuse est une maladie rare qui se distingue par une progression rapide d'ulcères cutanés nécrotiques et douloureux, avec des bords mal délimités, irréguliers et violacés. L'azathioprine associée aux glucocorticoïdes peut mener à un meilleur résultat que la ciclosporine associée aux glucocorticoïdes (actuellement le traitement de première ligne chez l'homme et le seul traitement rapporté chez le chien). Resumen Introducción la pioderma gangrenosa (PG) es una rara enfermedad que sólo ha sido descrita una vez en la literatura veterinaria científica revisada. Hipótesis/Objetivos describir la historia, signos clínicos, hallazgos diagnósticos, tratamiento y resolución de dos casos de PG en perros. Animales dos perros de propietarios particulares que se presentaron a una clínica veterinaria de referencia entre 2008 y 2010 con un diagnóstico de PG dado por dermatólogos veterinarios especialistas. Métodos se analizaron los historiales clínicos para obtener la información de importancia. Resultados ambos perros fueron tratados con prednisolona; ésta fue combinada con ciclosporina en el caso 1 y con azatioprina en el caso 2. El caso 2 tuvo una respuesta mas completa de las lesiones al tratamiento y una supervivencia mas prolongada tras el diagnóstico (763 días) que el caso 1 (81 días). Conclusiones e importancia clínica la pioderma gangrenosa es una enfermedad rara diferenciada por una rápida progresión clínica de úlceras cutáneas dolorosas y necróticas con bordes de color violáceo, irregulares y deprimidos. El tratamiento con azatioprina y glucocorticoides puede dar un mejor resultado que la ciclosporina con glucocorticoides (actualmente el tratamiento de elección en humanos y el único tratamiento publicado en perros). Zusammenfassung Hintergrund Die Pyoderma gangraenosum (PG) ist eine seltene Erkrankung, sie wird in der Peer‐reviewed Veterinärliteratur nur einmal in Form eines Fallberichts thematisiert. Hypothese/Ziele Die Anamnese, die klinische Symptomatik, die diagnostischen Ergebnisse und den Ausgang der Behandlung in zwei Fällen von caniner PG zu beschreiben. Tiere Zwei Hunde in Privatbesitz wurden einer privaten tierärztlichen Überweisungspraxis zwischen 2008 und 2010 vorgestellt und von veterinärdermatologischen Spezialisten mit PG diagnostiziert. Methoden Um wichtige Informationen zu erhalten, wurden die Patientenkarteien analysiert. Ergebnisse Beide Hunde wurden mit Prednisolon behandelt; dieses wurde im 1. Fall mit Ciclosporin und im 2. Fall mit Azathioprin kombiniert. Der 2. Fall zeigte eine vollständigere Reaktion der Veränderungen auf die Behandlung und eine längere Überlebensdauer nach der Diagnose (763 Tage) als der 1. Fall (81 Tage). Schlußfolgerungen und klinische Bedeutung Pyoderma gangraenosum ist eine seltene Erkrankung, die sich durch ein rasches Fortschreiten eines schmerzhaften, nekrolytischen Ulkus der Haut mit unregelmäßigen, violetten unterminierten Abgrenzungen auszeichnet. Azathioprin mit Glukokortikoiden könnte zu einem besseren Behandlungsergebnis führen als Ciclosporin und Glukokortikoide (momentan die erste Behandlungsstrategie beim Menschen und die einzig beschriebene Behandlung bei Hunden).
Author Hambrook, Lydia E.
Simpson, Deborah L.
Burton, Gregory G.
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Snippet Background Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare disease, which, to the best of the authors' knowledge, has been the subject of only one case report in the...
image image
Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare disease, which, to the best of the authors' knowledge, has been the subject of only one case report in the peer-reviewed...
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SubjectTerms Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - administration & dosage
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use
Dog Diseases - diagnosis
Dog Diseases - pathology
Dogs
Male
Prednisolone - administration & dosage
Prednisolone - therapeutic use
Pyoderma Gangrenosum - diagnosis
Pyoderma Gangrenosum - pathology
Pyoderma Gangrenosum - veterinary
Sulfasalazine - administration & dosage
Sulfasalazine - therapeutic use
Title Canine pyoderma gangrenosum: a case series of two dogs
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fvde.12065
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23931071
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1432619427
Volume 24
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