The Math and Science Engagement Scales: Scale development, validation, and psychometric properties

There is an urgent need to develop appropriate instruments to measure student engagement in math and science for the fields of research and practice. The present study developed and validated student- and teacher-report survey measures of student engagement in math and science. The measures are buil...

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Published inLearning and instruction Vol. 43; pp. 16 - 26
Main Authors Wang, Ming-Te, Fredricks, Jennifer A., Ye, Feifei, Hofkens, Tara L., Linn, Jacqueline Schall
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.06.2016
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0959-4752
1873-3263
DOI10.1016/j.learninstruc.2016.01.008

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Abstract There is an urgent need to develop appropriate instruments to measure student engagement in math and science for the fields of research and practice. The present study developed and validated student- and teacher-report survey measures of student engagement in math and science. The measures are built around a multidimensional perspective of engagement by using a bifactor modeling approach. The sample was recruited from an ethnically and socioeconomically diverse middle and high school student population in the United States. The findings confirmed that student engagement is comprised of multiple related yet distinct dimensions, with evidence to support a bifactor structural model. There was also empirical evidence supporting measurement invariance and predictive validity. The results demonstrate the soundness of the psychometric properties of the Math and Science Engagement Scales. •Developing appropriate instruments to measure student engagement in math and science is needed.•Student engagement is a multidimensional construct, including behavioral, emotional, cognitive, and social components.•The use of multiple informants to assess student engagement provides a more comprehensive perspective.•Math and science engagement predicted academic performance and career aspirations.
AbstractList There is an urgent need to develop appropriate instruments to measure student engagement in math and science for the fields of research and practice. The present study developed and validated student- and teacher-report survey measures of student engagement in math and science. The measures are built around a multidimensional perspective of engagement by using a bifactor modeling approach. The sample was recruited from an ethnically and socioeconomically diverse middle and high school student population in the United States. The findings confirmed that student engagement is comprised of multiple related yet distinct dimensions, with evidence to support a bifactor structural model. There was also empirical evidence supporting measurement invariance and predictive validity. The results demonstrate the soundness of the psychometric properties of the Math and Science Engagement Scales. •Developing appropriate instruments to measure student engagement in math and science is needed.•Student engagement is a multidimensional construct, including behavioral, emotional, cognitive, and social components.•The use of multiple informants to assess student engagement provides a more comprehensive perspective.•Math and science engagement predicted academic performance and career aspirations.
Author Wang, Ming-Te
Fredricks, Jennifer A.
Hofkens, Tara L.
Linn, Jacqueline Schall
Ye, Feifei
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  organization: University of Pittsburgh, USA
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  givenname: Jacqueline Schall
  surname: Linn
  fullname: Linn, Jacqueline Schall
  organization: University of Pittsburgh, USA
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Tue Jul 01 01:43:48 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:21:37 EST 2024
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Keywords Multidimensionality
Multi-informant
Bifactor model
Student engagement
Math and science engagement
Language English
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Snippet There is an urgent need to develop appropriate instruments to measure student engagement in math and science for the fields of research and practice. The...
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SubjectTerms Bifactor model
Math and science engagement
Multi-informant
Multidimensionality
Student engagement
Title The Math and Science Engagement Scales: Scale development, validation, and psychometric properties
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2016.01.008
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