Measurement of electron multiplication and ionization coefficients in high-pressure xenon
Electron multiplication in high-pressure pure xenon was studied in the 0.5–3.0 MPa pressure range using a cylindrical proportional counter. The electron multiplication factor and the first Townsend ionization coefficient were determined, thus expanding collective knowledge beyond the previous studie...
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| Published in | Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment Vol. 937; pp. 53 - 58 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English Japanese |
| Published |
Elsevier B.V
01.09.2019
Elsevier BV |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0168-9002 1872-9576 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.nima.2019.05.016 |
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| Abstract | Electron multiplication in high-pressure pure xenon was studied in the 0.5–3.0 MPa pressure range using a cylindrical proportional counter. The electron multiplication factor and the first Townsend ionization coefficient were determined, thus expanding collective knowledge beyond the previous studies, which were limited to 1.0 MPa. The measured electron multiplication factor falls between 15 and 2400 for the investigated pressure range. The density-reduced first Townsend ionization coefficient in this work is larger than that obtained for low-pressure xenon. In addition, the density-reduced first Townsend ionization coefficient was found to be density dependent. It was also found that the energy resolution deteriorates with increasing pressure. However, when the electron multiplication factor is several hundred, the energy resolution in high-pressure pure xenon was found to be better than that in commonly used xenon-based gas mixtures. |
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| AbstractList | Electron multiplication in high-pressure pure xenon was studied in the 0.5–3.0 MPa pressure range using a cylindrical proportional counter. The electron multiplication factor and the first Townsend ionization coefficient were determined, thus expanding collective knowledge beyond the previous studies, which were limited to 1.0 MPa. The measured electron multiplication factor falls between 15 and 2400 for the investigated pressure range. The density-reduced first Townsend ionization coefficient in this work is larger than that obtained for low-pressure xenon. In addition, the density-reduced first Townsend ionization coefficient was found to be density dependent. It was also found that the energy resolution deteriorates with increasing pressure. However, when the electron multiplication factor is several hundred, the energy resolution in high-pressure pure xenon was found to be better than that in commonly used xenon-based gas mixtures. |
| Author | Kusano, Hiroki Hasebe, Nobuyuki Lopes, José A. Matias |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Hiroki surname: Kusano fullname: Kusano, Hiroki email: kusano.hiroki@jaxa.jp organization: Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan – sequence: 2 givenname: José A. Matias surname: Lopes fullname: Lopes, José A. Matias organization: Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, 3004-516, Coimbra, Portugal – sequence: 3 givenname: Nobuyuki surname: Hasebe fullname: Hasebe, Nobuyuki organization: Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan |
| BackLink | https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1870865117923753216$$DView record in CiNii |
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| Keywords | Proportional counter First Townsend ionization coefficient Electron avalanche High-pressure xenon Electron multiplication |
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| Snippet | Electron multiplication in high-pressure pure xenon was studied in the 0.5–3.0 MPa pressure range using a cylindrical proportional counter. The electron... |
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| SubjectTerms | Electron avalanche Electron multiplication First Townsend ionization coefficient High-pressure xenon Proportional counter |
| Title | Measurement of electron multiplication and ionization coefficients in high-pressure xenon |
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