Efficacy of Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopic Examination to Identify Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study

Background/Aims: Despite the high prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), most individuals are unaware of its diagnosis. We assessed whether an upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy can accurately predict the incidence of OSAS. Methods: After endoscopic evaluation of laryngo-pharyngea...

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Published inDigestion Vol. 99; no. 3; pp. 252 - 259
Main Authors Ohata, Ken, Sakai, Eiji, Nakao, Tomomi, Kimoto, Yoshiaki, Ishii, Rindo, Konishi, Takafumi, Ueno, Sayaka, Takita, Maiko, Negishi, Ryoju, Morinushi, Tatsuo, Muramoto, Takashi, Matsuhashi, Nobuyuki, Nakaya, Teruo, Koba, Ikuro, Nakaji, Shigeyuki
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel, Switzerland 01.01.2019
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0012-2823
1421-9867
1421-9867
DOI10.1159/000491385

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Abstract Background/Aims: Despite the high prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), most individuals are unaware of its diagnosis. We assessed whether an upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy can accurately predict the incidence of OSAS. Methods: After endoscopic evaluation of laryngo-pharyngeal collapse, a total of 154 subjects with laryngo-pharyngeal collapse and 52 control subjects underwent polysomnography. Based on the modified Fujita Classification, upper airway obstruction was classified into 3 different types: oropharyngeal, supraglottic and combined type, and associations between upper airway obstruction and OSAS were evaluated. Results: Of 154 subjects with laryngo-pharyngeal collapse, 108 (70.1%) were diagnosed as OSAS, while only 4 (7.7%) control subjects were diagnosed as OSAS (p < 0.001). The sensitivity and specificity of endoscopic diagnosis were 96.4 and 51.1%, respectively. Oropharyngeal involvement was frequently found in 90.2% of the subjects (139/154). The severity of upper airway obstruction was significantly correlated with the apnea-hypopnea index score (r = 0.55, p < 0.001). A multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that a male sex (OR 5.20; 95% CI 2.65–10.2, p < 0.001), body mass index ≥25 kg/m 2 (OR 4.98; 95% CI 2.23–11.2, p = 0.02) and severe obstruction (OR 7.79; 95% CI 3.34–18.2, p < 0.001) were significant independent predictors of severe OSAS. Conclusion: A conventional upper GI endoscopic examination might be useful as a diagnostic modality for OSAS.
AbstractList Despite the high prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), most individuals are unaware of its diagnosis. We assessed whether an upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy can accurately predict the incidence of OSAS. After endoscopic evaluation of laryngo-pharyngeal collapse, a total of 154 subjects with laryngo-pharyngeal collapse and 52 control subjects underwent polysomnography. Based on the modified Fujita Classification, upper airway obstruction was classified into 3 different types: oropharyngeal, supraglottic and combined type, and associations between upper airway obstruction and OSAS were evaluated. Of 154 subjects with laryngo-pharyngeal collapse, 108 (70.1%) were diagnosed as OSAS, while only 4 (7.7%) control subjects were diagnosed as OSAS (p < 0.001). The sensitivity and specificity of endoscopic diagnosis were 96.4 and 51.1%, respectively. Oropharyngeal involvement was frequently found in 90.2% of the subjects (139/154). The severity of upper airway obstruction was significantly correlated with the apnea-hypopnea index score (r = 0.55, p < 0.001). A multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that a male sex (OR 5.20; 95% CI 2.65-10.2, p < 0.001), body mass index ≥25 kg/m2 (OR 4.98; 95% CI 2.23-11.2, p = 0.02) and severe obstruction (OR 7.79; 95% CI 3.34-18.2, p < 0.001) were significant independent predictors of severe OSAS. A conventional upper GI endoscopic examination might be useful as a diagnostic modality for OSAS.
Despite the high prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), most individuals are unaware of its diagnosis. We assessed whether an upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy can accurately predict the incidence of OSAS.BACKGROUND/AIMSDespite the high prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), most individuals are unaware of its diagnosis. We assessed whether an upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy can accurately predict the incidence of OSAS.After endoscopic evaluation of laryngo-pharyngeal collapse, a total of 154 subjects with laryngo-pharyngeal collapse and 52 control subjects underwent polysomnography. Based on the modified Fujita Classification, upper airway obstruction was classified into 3 different types: oropharyngeal, supraglottic and combined type, and associations between upper airway obstruction and OSAS were evaluated.METHODSAfter endoscopic evaluation of laryngo-pharyngeal collapse, a total of 154 subjects with laryngo-pharyngeal collapse and 52 control subjects underwent polysomnography. Based on the modified Fujita Classification, upper airway obstruction was classified into 3 different types: oropharyngeal, supraglottic and combined type, and associations between upper airway obstruction and OSAS were evaluated.Of 154 subjects with laryngo-pharyngeal collapse, 108 (70.1%) were diagnosed as OSAS, while only 4 (7.7%) control subjects were diagnosed as OSAS (p < 0.001). The sensitivity and specificity of endoscopic diagnosis were 96.4 and 51.1%, respectively. Oropharyngeal involvement was frequently found in 90.2% of the subjects (139/154). The severity of upper airway obstruction was significantly correlated with the apnea-hypopnea index score (r = 0.55, p < 0.001). A multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that a male sex (OR 5.20; 95% CI 2.65-10.2, p < 0.001), body mass index ≥25 kg/m2 (OR 4.98; 95% CI 2.23-11.2, p = 0.02) and severe obstruction (OR 7.79; 95% CI 3.34-18.2, p < 0.001) were significant independent predictors of severe OSAS.RESULTSOf 154 subjects with laryngo-pharyngeal collapse, 108 (70.1%) were diagnosed as OSAS, while only 4 (7.7%) control subjects were diagnosed as OSAS (p < 0.001). The sensitivity and specificity of endoscopic diagnosis were 96.4 and 51.1%, respectively. Oropharyngeal involvement was frequently found in 90.2% of the subjects (139/154). The severity of upper airway obstruction was significantly correlated with the apnea-hypopnea index score (r = 0.55, p < 0.001). A multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that a male sex (OR 5.20; 95% CI 2.65-10.2, p < 0.001), body mass index ≥25 kg/m2 (OR 4.98; 95% CI 2.23-11.2, p = 0.02) and severe obstruction (OR 7.79; 95% CI 3.34-18.2, p < 0.001) were significant independent predictors of severe OSAS.A conventional upper GI endoscopic examination might be useful as a diagnostic modality for OSAS.CONCLUSIONA conventional upper GI endoscopic examination might be useful as a diagnostic modality for OSAS.
Background/Aims: Despite the high prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), most individuals are unaware of its diagnosis. We assessed whether an upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy can accurately predict the incidence of OSAS. Methods: After endoscopic evaluation of laryngo-pharyngeal collapse, a total of 154 subjects with laryngo-pharyngeal collapse and 52 control subjects underwent polysomnography. Based on the modified Fujita Classification, upper airway obstruction was classified into 3 different types: oropharyngeal, supraglottic and combined type, and associations between upper airway obstruction and OSAS were evaluated. Results: Of 154 subjects with laryngo-pharyngeal collapse, 108 (70.1%) were diagnosed as OSAS, while only 4 (7.7%) control subjects were diagnosed as OSAS (p < 0.001). The sensitivity and specificity of endoscopic diagnosis were 96.4 and 51.1%, respectively. Oropharyngeal involvement was frequently found in 90.2% of the subjects (139/154). The severity of upper airway obstruction was significantly correlated with the apnea-hypopnea index score (r = 0.55, p < 0.001). A multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that a male sex (OR 5.20; 95% CI 2.65–10.2, p < 0.001), body mass index ≥25 kg/m 2 (OR 4.98; 95% CI 2.23–11.2, p = 0.02) and severe obstruction (OR 7.79; 95% CI 3.34–18.2, p < 0.001) were significant independent predictors of severe OSAS. Conclusion: A conventional upper GI endoscopic examination might be useful as a diagnostic modality for OSAS.
Background/Aims: Despite the high prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), most individuals are unaware of its diagnosis. We assessed whether an upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy can accurately predict the incidence of OSAS. Methods: After endoscopic evaluation of laryngo-pharyngeal collapse, a total of 154 subjects with laryngo-pharyngeal collapse and 52 control subjects underwent polysomnography. Based on the modified Fujita Classification, upper airway obstruction was classified into 3 different types: oropharyngeal, supraglottic and combined type, and associations between upper airway obstruction and OSAS were evaluated. Results: Of 154 subjects with laryngo-pharyngeal collapse, 108 (70.1%) were diagnosed as OSAS, while only 4 (7.7%) control subjects were diagnosed as OSAS (p < 0.001). The sensitivity and specificity of endoscopic diagnosis were 96.4 and 51.1%, respectively. Oropharyngeal involvement was frequently found in 90.2% of the subjects (139/154). The severity of upper airway obstruction was significantly correlated with the apnea-hypopnea index score (r = 0.55, p < 0.001). A multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that a male sex (OR 5.20; 95% CI 2.65–10.2, p < 0.001), body mass index ≥25 kg/m2 (OR 4.98; 95% CI 2.23–11.2, p = 0.02) and severe obstruction (OR 7.79; 95% CI 3.34–18.2, p < 0.001) were significant independent predictors of severe OSAS. Conclusion: A conventional upper GI endoscopic examination might be useful as a diagnostic modality for OSAS.
Author Nakao, Tomomi
Kimoto, Yoshiaki
Matsuhashi, Nobuyuki
Morinushi, Tatsuo
Ueno, Sayaka
Sakai, Eiji
Nakaji, Shigeyuki
Ohata, Ken
Konishi, Takafumi
Koba, Ikuro
Ishii, Rindo
Nakaya, Teruo
Takita, Maiko
Negishi, Ryoju
Muramoto, Takashi
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Issue 3
Keywords Gastrointestinal endoscopy
Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
Polysomnography
Upper airway obstruction
Language English
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– reference: Salamanca F, Costantini F, Bianchi A, et al: Identification of obstructive sites and patterns in obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome by sleep endoscopy in 614 patients. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital 2013, 33: 261–266.
– reference: Hamashima C, Fukao A; Working group for the quality assurance of endoscopic screening for gastric cancer: Quality assurance manual of endoscopic screening for gastric cancer in Japanese communities. Jpn J Clin Ooncol 2016, Epub ahead of print.
– reference: Kawano J, Ide S, Oinuma T, et al: A protein-specific monoclonal antibody to rat liver beta 1–> 4 galactosyltransferase and its application to immunohistochemistry. J Histochem Cytochem 1994; 42: 363–369.
– reference: Mold JW, Quattlebaum C, Schinnerer E, et al: Identification by primary care clinicians of patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a practice-based research network (PBRN) study. J Am Board Fam Med 2011; 24: 138–145.
– reference: Rabelo FA, Kupper DS, Sander HH, et al: A comparison of the Fujita classification of awake and drug-induced sleep endoscopy patients. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 2013; 79: 100–105.
– reference: Qian Y, Xu H, Wang Y, et al: Obstructive sleep apnea predicts risk of metabolic syndrome independently of obesity: a meta-analysis. Arch Med Sci 2016; 12: 1077–1087.
– reference: De Corso E, Fiorita A, Rizzotto G, et al: The role of drug-induced sleep endoscopy in the diagnosis and management of obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome: our personal experience. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital 2013; 33: 405–413.
– reference: Young T, Shahar E, Nieto FJ, et al: Predictors of sleep-disordered breathing in community-dwelling adults: the Sleep Heart Health Study. Arch Int Med 2002; 162: 893–900.
– reference: Baguet JP, Barone-Rochette G, Tamisier R, et al: Mechanisms of cardiac dysfunction in obstructive sleep apnea. Nat Rev Cardiol 2012; 9: 679–688.
– reference: Peppard PE, Young T, Palta M, et al: Longitudinal study of moderate weight change and sleep-disordered breathing. JAMA 2000; 284: 3015–3021.
– reference: American Academy of Sleep Medicine: International classification of sleep disorders, 2nd Edition: Diagnostic and coding manual. Westchester, American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2005.
– reference: Goda K, Dobashi A, Tajiri H: Perspectives on narrow-band imaging endoscopy for superficial squamous neoplasms of the orohypopharynx and esophagus. Dig Endosc 2014; 26: 1–11.
– reference: Sikkema M, de Jonge PJ, Steyerberg EW, et al: Risk of EAC and mortality in patients with Barrett’s esophagus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2010; 8: 235–244.
– reference: Woodson BT: Diagnosing the correct site of obstruction in newly diagnosed obstructive sleep apnea. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2014; 140: 565–567.
– reference: Gleeson K, Zwillich CW, White DP: The influence of increasing ventilatory effort on arousal from sleep. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990; 142: 295–300.
– reference: Chiu HY, Chen PY, Chuang LP, et al: Diagnostic accuracy of the Berlin questionnaire, STOP-BANG, STOP, and Epworth sleepiness scale in detecting obstructive sleep apnea: A bivariate meta-analysis. Sleep Med Rev 2017; 36: 57–70.
– reference: Oksenberg A, Silverberg DS: The effect of body posture on sleep-related breathing disorders: facts and therapeutic implications. Sleep Med Rev 1998; 2: 139–162.
– reference: Shamsuzzaman AS, Gersh BJ, Somers VK: Obstructive sleep apnea: implications for cardiac and vascular disease. JAMA 2003; 290: 1906–1914.
– reference: Certal VF, Pratas R, Guimarães L, et al: Awake examination versus DISE for surgical decision making in patients with OSA: a systematic review. Laryngoscope 2016; 126: 768–774.
– reference: Peppard PE, Young T, Palta M, et al: Prospective study of the association between sleep-disordered breathing and hypertension. New Engl J Med 2000; 342: 1378–1384.
– reference: Ulasli SS, Gunay E, Koyuncu T, et al: Predictive value of Berlin Questionnaire and Epworth Sleepiness Scale for obstructive sleep apnea in a sleep clinic population. Clin Respir J 2014; 8: 292–296.
– reference: Hung J, Whitford EG, Parsons RW, et al: ­Association of sleep apnoea with myocardial infarction in men. Lancet 1990; 336: 261–264.
– reference: Berry RB, Budhiraja R, Gottlieb DJ, et al: Rules for scoring respiratory events in sleep: update of the 2007 AASM Manual for the Scoring of Sleep and Associated Events. Deliberations of the Sleep Apnea Definitions Task Force of the American Academy of Sleep. J Clin Sleep Med 2012; 8: 597–619.
– reference: Sher AE, Thorpy MJ, Shprintzen RJ, et al: Predictive value of Muller maneuver in selection of patients for uvulopalatopharyngoplasty. Laryngoscope 1985; 95: 1483–1487.
– reference: Campanini A, Canzi P, De Vito A, et al: Awake versus sleep endoscopy: personal experience in 250 OSAHS patients. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital 2010; 30: 73–77.
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Snippet Background/Aims: Despite the high prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), most individuals are unaware of its diagnosis. We assessed whether an...
Despite the high prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), most individuals are unaware of its diagnosis. We assessed whether an upper...
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StartPage 252
SubjectTerms Aged
Airway Obstruction - complications
Airway Obstruction - diagnostic imaging
Airway Obstruction - epidemiology
Cross-Sectional Studies
Endoscopy, Digestive System
Female
Humans
Incidence
Male
Middle Aged
Original Paper
Polysomnography
Retrospective Studies
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - diagnosis
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - epidemiology
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - etiology
Tokyo - epidemiology
Title Efficacy of Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopic Examination to Identify Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30179870
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