Two-gradient direction FXLMS: An adaptive active noise control algorithm with output constraint

•Active noise control algorithm with output constraint.•It has the same computational complexity as the conventional FXLMS, while maintaining a stricter output constraint that minimizes the saturation distortion.•Algorithm based on the Hemstitching method, which prevents the output saturation of the...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inMechanical systems and signal processing Vol. 116; pp. 651 - 667
Main Authors Shi, DongYuan, Gan, Woon-Seng, Lam, Bhan, Shi, Chuang
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.02.2019
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0888-3270
1096-1216
1096-1216
DOI10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062

Cover

Abstract •Active noise control algorithm with output constraint.•It has the same computational complexity as the conventional FXLMS, while maintaining a stricter output constraint that minimizes the saturation distortion.•Algorithm based on the Hemstitching method, which prevents the output saturation of the actuator. Active noise control (ANC) is broadly used to cancel the unwanted disturbance in different fields because of its excellent performance in abating low-frequency noise. In practice, however, the limited driving capability of actuators restrict the maximum output power of ANC systems. Once the driving signal of the ANC system exceeds these limitations, the inherent nonlinearity of the actuators will deteriorate the noise reduction and may result in the divergence of the adaptive algorithm. Hence, the two-gradient direction filtered-x least mean square (2GD-FXLMS) algorithm based on the optimal Kuhn-Tucker solution with the output constraint is proposed in this paper. This algorithm has the advantage of minimizing system overdriving, maintaining a specified power budget, and enhancing system stability. Compared to existing output-constrained adaptive algorithms, this proposed algorithm has the same computational complexity as the conventional FXLMS algorithm, while maintaining a stricter output constraint that minimizes the saturation distortion.
AbstractList •Active noise control algorithm with output constraint.•It has the same computational complexity as the conventional FXLMS, while maintaining a stricter output constraint that minimizes the saturation distortion.•Algorithm based on the Hemstitching method, which prevents the output saturation of the actuator. Active noise control (ANC) is broadly used to cancel the unwanted disturbance in different fields because of its excellent performance in abating low-frequency noise. In practice, however, the limited driving capability of actuators restrict the maximum output power of ANC systems. Once the driving signal of the ANC system exceeds these limitations, the inherent nonlinearity of the actuators will deteriorate the noise reduction and may result in the divergence of the adaptive algorithm. Hence, the two-gradient direction filtered-x least mean square (2GD-FXLMS) algorithm based on the optimal Kuhn-Tucker solution with the output constraint is proposed in this paper. This algorithm has the advantage of minimizing system overdriving, maintaining a specified power budget, and enhancing system stability. Compared to existing output-constrained adaptive algorithms, this proposed algorithm has the same computational complexity as the conventional FXLMS algorithm, while maintaining a stricter output constraint that minimizes the saturation distortion.
Author Gan, Woon-Seng
Shi, DongYuan
Lam, Bhan
Shi, Chuang
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: DongYuan
  surname: Shi
  fullname: Shi, DongYuan
  email: DSHI003@e.ntu.edu.sg
  organization: Digital Signal Processing Lab, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Woon-Seng
  surname: Gan
  fullname: Gan, Woon-Seng
  organization: Digital Signal Processing Lab, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Bhan
  surname: Lam
  fullname: Lam, Bhan
  organization: Digital Signal Processing Lab, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Chuang
  surname: Shi
  fullname: Shi, Chuang
  organization: School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan 611731, China
BookMark eNqNkMFOwzAMQCM0JLbBF3DJD3QkaUlbJA7TxABpiAND4hZ5TTIydUmVZJv297QrJw6AZNkH-1n2G6GBdVYhdE3JhBLKbzaT4zaEZsIILSaEt8HO0JCSkieUUT5AQ1IURZKynFygUQgbQkiZET5EYnlwydqDNMpGLI1XVTTO4vnH4uXtDk8tBglNNHuFoToV60xQuHI2eldjqNfOm_i5xYc2Y7eLzS523RA9GBsv0bmGOqir7zpG7_OH5ewpWbw-Ps-mi6RKizwmqQZeFAxAsxIYlXmmS63bC1cyhfRWZ1wRyghwSUomc5m3YzwDmq-kzplepWOU9Xt3toHjAepaNN5swR8FJaKTJDbiJEl0kgThbbAWS3us8i4Er_Q_qfIHVZkInbfu6foP9r5nVWtjb5QXoWrdV6p3L6Qzv_JfO2aaCQ
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_2596_1_012018
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_micpro_2022_104604
crossref_primary_10_1177_10775463241227477
crossref_primary_10_1109_TASLP_2023_3337632
crossref_primary_10_1109_TASLP_2023_3260702
crossref_primary_10_3390_app10020510
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sigpro_2021_108222
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sigpro_2024_109759
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ymssp_2021_107675
crossref_primary_10_3390_pr11092576
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ymssp_2021_108641
crossref_primary_10_1177_10775463241260110
crossref_primary_10_3390_app13105891
crossref_primary_10_1109_TCST_2023_3242586
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ins_2024_120740
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ymssp_2024_111497
crossref_primary_10_3390_s24082515
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jsv_2023_117953
crossref_primary_10_9766_KIMST_2021_24_5_545
crossref_primary_10_1109_LSP_2021_3126198
crossref_primary_10_1109_TASLP_2020_3039607
crossref_primary_10_3390_app11010201
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sigpro_2023_108938
crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4159816
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ymssp_2020_106878
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ymssp_2022_109293
crossref_primary_10_1109_TASLP_2021_3065730
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ymssp_2019_106563
crossref_primary_10_1109_LSP_2019_2903908
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apacoust_2024_110473
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sigpro_2021_108039
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jfranklin_2022_04_002
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sigpro_2024_109525
crossref_primary_10_1109_LSP_2022_3144839
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ymssp_2019_04_007
crossref_primary_10_1109_TASLP_2022_3192725
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00034_023_02577_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ymssp_2025_112415
crossref_primary_10_1109_LSP_2023_3286808
crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSI_2021_3096180
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ymssp_2024_111284
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jsv_2022_117300
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ymssp_2023_110330
Cites_doi 10.1109/TIE.2010.2058071
10.1016/S0022-460X(02)01105-7
10.1016/j.ymssp.2017.12.021
10.1016/j.sigpro.2012.08.013
10.1016/j.jsv.2009.11.027
10.1109/89.482218
10.1109/78.928691
10.1016/j.sigpro.2008.10.025
10.1017/ATSIP.2012.4
10.1007/s00034-016-0436-y
10.1109/TCSI.2004.829241
10.1109/3477.752797
10.1016/0022-247X(81)90123-2
10.1016/j.apacoust.2017.10.026
10.1155/ASP/2006/54649
10.1186/1687-6180-2013-17
10.1016/j.sigpro.2013.06.036
10.1016/S0888-613X(02)00147-0
10.1109/78.134467
10.1109/97.988714
10.1109/97.295321
10.1016/0014-5793(69)80075-X
10.1109/78.845922
10.1115/1.1424296
10.1049/el:19970477
10.1016/j.sigpro.2018.02.022
10.1109/PROC.1975.10036
10.1021/ie50623a020
10.1109/5.763310
10.1109/MSP.2013.2242394
10.1109/79.248551
10.1109/TSA.2005.852018
10.1049/ip-cds:20030406
10.1121/1.1367247
10.1109/TSP.2006.879274
10.1109/ICASSP.1983.1172047
10.1109/97.475821
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2018 Elsevier Ltd
Copyright_xml – notice: 2018 Elsevier Ltd
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
ADTOC
UNPAY
DOI 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062
DatabaseName CrossRef
Unpaywall for CDI: Periodical Content
Unpaywall
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: UNPAY
  name: Unpaywall
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://unpaywall.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Access Repository
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1096-1216
EndPage 667
ExternalDocumentID 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062
10_1016_j_ymssp_2018_06_062
S088832701830400X
GroupedDBID --K
--M
.~1
0R~
1B1
1~.
1~5
4.4
457
4G.
5GY
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
9JN
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAXUO
AAYFN
ABBOA
ABJNI
ABMAC
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACRLP
ACZNC
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADTZH
AEBSH
AECPX
AEKER
AENEX
AFKWA
AFTJW
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AHJVU
AHZHX
AIALX
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJOXV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
AOUOD
AXJTR
BJAXD
BKOJK
BLXMC
CS3
DM4
DU5
EBS
EFBJH
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F5P
FDB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-Q
GBLVA
GBOLZ
IHE
J1W
JJJVA
KOM
LG5
LG9
LY7
M41
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
ROL
RPZ
SDF
SDG
SDP
SES
SPC
SPCBC
SPD
SST
SSV
SSZ
T5K
XPP
ZMT
ZU3
~G-
29M
AAQXK
AATTM
AAXKI
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABDPE
ABEFU
ABFNM
ABWVN
ABXDB
ACLOT
ACNNM
ACRPL
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADFGL
ADJOM
ADMUD
ADNMO
AEIPS
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AGQPQ
AIGII
AIIUN
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ANKPU
APXCP
ASPBG
AVWKF
AZFZN
CAG
CITATION
COF
EFKBS
FEDTE
FGOYB
G-2
HLZ
HVGLF
HZ~
R2-
SBC
SET
SEW
WUQ
~HD
ADTOC
UNPAY
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c387t-3fa6882aaf29a21d74f9ff406bd3a35f46e0120a6d092d7d729a64a17bdf72fb3
IEDL.DBID UNPAY
ISSN 0888-3270
1096-1216
IngestDate Wed Oct 01 16:37:12 EDT 2025
Thu Oct 16 04:34:34 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:08:58 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:47:23 EST 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Nonlinear active noise control
Kuhn-Tucker solution
Saturation distortion
Constrained optimization
Filtered-x least mean square algorithm
Hemstitching method
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c387t-3fa6882aaf29a21d74f9ff406bd3a35f46e0120a6d092d7d729a64a17bdf72fb3
OpenAccessLink https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S088832701830400X
PageCount 17
ParticipantIDs unpaywall_primary_10_1016_j_ymssp_2018_06_062
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ymssp_2018_06_062
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_ymssp_2018_06_062
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_ymssp_2018_06_062
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2019-02-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2019-02-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 02
  year: 2019
  text: 2019-02-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationTitle Mechanical systems and signal processing
PublicationYear 2019
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Ltd
References Qiu, Hansen (b0100) 2001; 109
Wu, Qiu, Guo (b0185) 2018; 106
Kozacky, Ogunfunmi (b0115) 2010
National-Instrument, Least Mean Squares (LMS) Algorithms (Adaptive Filter Toolkit), 2008.
Tan, Jiang (b0065) 1997; 33
Douglas (b0230) 1994; 1
Chang, Shyu (b0090) 2003; 150
Li, Bai, Ma (b0085) 2017
Roberts, Lyvers (b0165) 1961; 53
Chang, Li (b0245) 2011; 58
Chang, Kuo, Huang (b0175) 2018; 131
Bjarnason (b0180) 1995; 3
Shyu, Ho, Chang (b0240) 2014
George, Panda (b0060) 2013; 93
Kajikawa (b0070) 2000; 83
Lan, Zhang, Ser (b0150) 2002; 9
Haykin (b0215) 2008
Kajikawa, Gan, Kuo (b0015) 2012; 1
Tobias, Seara (b0125) 2006; 54
Hanson (b0210) 1981; 80
.
Kozacky, Ogunfunmi (b0140) 2013; 2013
Hsia (b0225) 1983; 8
Widrow, Stearns (b0195) 1985
Costa, Bermudez, Bershad (b0045) 2001; 49
Kozacky, Ogunfunmi (b0200) 2014; 94
Kuo, Morgan (b0220) 1995
Liu, Zhang, Tang (b0035) 2018; 148
Widrow, Williams, Glover, McCool, Hearn, Zeidler, Kaunitz, Dong, Goodlin, Williams, Hearn, Zeidler, Dong, Goodlin (b0005) 1975; 63
Shi, Shi, Gan (b0030) 2017
Harris, Harris (b0255) 2007
Rothwell (b0160) 2017
Kuo, Morgan (b0020) 1999; 87
Taringoo, Poshtan, Kahaei (b0050) 2006; 2006
Dueck, Dueck (b0260) 2005
Kozacky, Ogunfunmi (b0105) 2014; 61
Zhang, Hu, Wang (b0110) 2010; 329
Swann (b0155) 1969; 2
Vu, Chen (b0250) 2017; 36
Elliott, Nelson (b0025) 1993; 10
Kuo, Wu, Chen, Gunnala (b0205) 2004; 51
Dattorro, Dattorro (b0265) 2009
Elliott, Back (b0130) 1996; 3
Hansen (b0010) 2002
Qiu, Hansen (b0145) 2003; 260
Elliott, Boucher, Nelson (b0055) 1992; 40
Rafaely, Elliot (b0135) 2000; 48
Sousa, Silva, Sá da Costa (b0095) 2003; 33
Chang (b0235) 2009; 89
Zhang, Jia (b0080) 2002; 124
Tobias, Seara (b0120) 2005; 13
Morgan (b0170) 2013; 30
Patra, Pal, Chatterji, Panda (b0075) 1999
Shi, Shi, Gan (b0040) 2017
Qiu (10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0100) 2001; 109
Liu (10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0035) 2018; 148
Kozacky (10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0115) 2010
Shyu (10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0240) 2014
Chang (10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0235) 2009; 89
George (10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0060) 2013; 93
Sousa (10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0095) 2003; 33
Kuo (10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0205) 2004; 51
Dueck (10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0260) 2005
Widrow (10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0005) 1975; 63
Vu (10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0250) 2017; 36
Kuo (10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0220) 1995
Kozacky (10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0140) 2013; 2013
Qiu (10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0145) 2003; 260
Rothwell (10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0160) 2017
Haykin (10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0215) 2008
Hansen (10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0010) 2002
Taringoo (10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0050) 2006; 2006
Tobias (10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0125) 2006; 54
Dattorro (10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0265) 2009
Kajikawa (10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0070) 2000; 83
Elliott (10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0130) 1996; 3
Shi (10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0040) 2017
Hanson (10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0210) 1981; 80
Shi (10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0030) 2017
Kozacky (10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0200) 2014; 94
Harris (10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0255) 2007
Kajikawa (10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0015) 2012; 1
Rafaely (10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0135) 2000; 48
Chang (10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0175) 2018; 131
Kozacky (10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0105) 2014; 61
Chang (10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0245) 2011; 58
Chang (10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0090) 2003; 150
10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0190
Elliott (10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0025) 1993; 10
Douglas (10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0230) 1994; 1
Zhang (10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0110) 2010; 329
Elliott (10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0055) 1992; 40
Patra (10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0075) 1999
Wu (10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0185) 2018; 106
Swann (10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0155) 1969; 2
Roberts (10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0165) 1961; 53
Widrow (10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0195) 1985
Costa (10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0045) 2001; 49
Tobias (10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0120) 2005; 13
Lan (10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0150) 2002; 9
Bjarnason (10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0180) 1995; 3
Kuo (10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0020) 1999; 87
Tan (10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0065) 1997; 33
Hsia (10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0225) 1983; 8
Morgan (10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0170) 2013; 30
Zhang (10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0080) 2002; 124
Li (10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0085) 2017
References_xml – volume: 2006
  start-page: 54649
  year: 2006
  ident: b0050
  article-title: Analysis of effort constraint algorithm in active noise control systems
  publication-title: EURASIP J. Adv. Signal Process.
– volume: 54
  start-page: 3448
  year: 2006
  end-page: 3458
  ident: b0125
  article-title: On the LMS algorithm with constant and variable leakage factor in a nonlinear environment
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Signal Process.
– volume: 3
  start-page: 7
  year: 1996
  end-page: 9
  ident: b0130
  article-title: Effort constraints in adaptive feedforward control
  publication-title: IEEE Signal Process. Lett.
– volume: 40
  start-page: 1041
  year: 1992
  end-page: 1052
  ident: b0055
  article-title: The behavior of a multiple channel active control system
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Signal Process.
– year: 2007
  ident: b0255
  publication-title: Digital Design and Computer Architecture
– volume: 87
  start-page: 943
  year: 1999
  end-page: 973
  ident: b0020
  article-title: Active noise control: a tutorial review
  publication-title: Proc. IEEE
– year: 2017
  ident: b0040
  article-title: Effect of the audio amplifier’s distortion on feedforward active noise control
  publication-title: 2017 Asia-Pacific Signal Inf. Process. Assoc. Annu. Summit Conf.
– year: 2008
  ident: b0215
  article-title: Adaptive Filter Theory
– year: 2017
  ident: b0160
  article-title: Optimization Methods in Structural Design
– year: 1995
  ident: b0220
  article-title: Active Noise Control Systems: Algorithms and DSP Implementations
– volume: 10
  start-page: 12
  year: 1993
  end-page: 35
  ident: b0025
  article-title: Active noise control
  publication-title: IEEE Signal Process. Mag.
– volume: 109
  start-page: 2815
  year: 2001
  end-page: 2823
  ident: b0100
  article-title: A study of time-domain FXLMS algorithms with control output constraint
  publication-title: J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
– volume: 1
  start-page: 49
  year: 1994
  end-page: 51
  ident: b0230
  article-title: A family of normalized LMS algorithms
  publication-title: IEEE Signal Process. Lett.
– year: 2009
  ident: b0265
  article-title: Convex Optimization and Euclidean Distance Geometry
– year: 2002
  ident: b0010
  article-title: Understanding Active Noise Cancellation
– volume: 89
  start-page: 843
  year: 2009
  end-page: 850
  ident: b0235
  article-title: Efficient active noise controller using a fixed-point DSP
  publication-title: Signal Process.
– volume: 33
  start-page: 671
  year: 1997
  end-page: 672
  ident: b0065
  article-title: Filtered-X second-order Volterra adaptive algorithms
  publication-title: Electron. Lett.
– volume: 131
  start-page: 154
  year: 2018
  end-page: 164
  ident: b0175
  article-title: Secondary path modeling for narrowband active noise control systems
  publication-title: Appl. Acoust.
– volume: 63
  start-page: 1692
  year: 1975
  end-page: 1716
  ident: b0005
  article-title: Adaptive noise cancelling: principles and applications
  publication-title: Proc. IEEE
– volume: 58
  start-page: 1936
  year: 2011
  end-page: 1942
  ident: b0245
  article-title: Active noise control in headsets by using a low-cost microcontroller
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron.
– volume: 94
  start-page: 456
  year: 2014
  end-page: 464
  ident: b0200
  article-title: A cascaded IIR-FIR adaptive ANC system with output power constraints
  publication-title: Signal Process.
– volume: 2
  start-page: S39
  year: 1969
  end-page: S55
  ident: b0155
  article-title: A survey of non-linear optimization techniques
  publication-title: FEBS Lett.
– volume: 150
  start-page: 416
  year: 2003
  end-page: 422
  ident: b0090
  article-title: Active noise cancellation with a fuzzy adaptive filtered-X algorithm
  publication-title: IEE Proc. Circuits Devices Syst.
– volume: 3
  start-page: 504
  year: 1995
  end-page: 514
  ident: b0180
  article-title: Analysis of the filtered-X LMS algorithm
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process.
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1217
  year: 2005
  end-page: 1230
  ident: b0120
  article-title: Leaky-FXLMS algorithm: stochastic analysis for Gaussian data and secondary path modeling error
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process.
– start-page: 984
  year: 2010
  end-page: 987
  ident: b0115
  article-title: An adaptive IIR filter with constraints on the output power level
  publication-title: Signals, Syst. Comput. (ASILOMAR), 2010 Conf. Rec. Forty Fourth Asilomar Conf.
– volume: 2013
  start-page: 17
  year: 2013
  ident: b0140
  article-title: An active noise control algorithm with gain and power constraints on the adaptive filter
  publication-title: EURASIP J. Adv. Signal Process.
– volume: 106
  start-page: 13
  year: 2018
  end-page: 23
  ident: b0185
  article-title: A generalized leaky FxLMS algorithm for tuning the waterbed effect of feedback active noise control systems
  publication-title: Mech. Syst. Signal Process.
– volume: 1
  year: 2012
  ident: b0015
  article-title: Recent advances on active noise control: open issues and innovative applications
  publication-title: APSIPA Trans. Signal Inf. Process.
– reference: National-Instrument, Least Mean Squares (LMS) Algorithms (Adaptive Filter Toolkit), 2008.
– year: 2017
  ident: b0085
  article-title: Two kinds of active impulsive noise control algorithms based on sigmoid transformation
  publication-title: Seventh Int. Conf. Electron. Inf. Eng.
– volume: 48
  start-page: 1649
  year: 2000
  end-page: 1655
  ident: b0135
  article-title: A computationally efficient frequency-domain LMS algorithm with constraints on the adaptive filter
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Signal Process.
– volume: 30
  start-page: 172
  year: 2013
  end-page: 176
  ident: b0170
  article-title: History, applications, and subsequent development of the FXLMS algorithm
  publication-title: IEEE Signal Process. Mag.
– volume: 61
  start-page: 364
  year: 2014
  end-page: 367
  ident: b0105
  article-title: Convergence analysis of an adaptive algorithm with output power constraints
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II Express Briefs
– volume: 8
  start-page: 667
  year: 1983
  end-page: 670
  ident: b0225
  article-title: Convergence analysis of LMS and NLMS adaptive algorithms
  publication-title: IEEE Int. Conf. Acoust., Speech, Signal Process.
– volume: 329
  start-page: 1209
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1214
  ident: b0110
  article-title: On saturation suppression in adaptive vibration control
  publication-title: J. Sound Vib.
– volume: 93
  start-page: 363
  year: 2013
  end-page: 377
  ident: b0060
  article-title: Advances in active noise control: a survey, with emphasis on recent nonlinear techniques
  publication-title: Signal Process.
– volume: 83
  start-page: 51
  year: 2000
  end-page: 61
  ident: b0070
  article-title: Adaptive Volterra filter: its present and future
  publication-title: Electron. Commun. Japan, Part III Fundam. Electron. Sci. (English Transl. Denshi Tsushin Gakkai Ronbunshi)
– start-page: 443
  year: 2014
  end-page: 446
  ident: b0240
  publication-title: A Study on Using Microcontroller to Design Active Noise Control Systems
– volume: 51
  start-page: 1163
  year: 2004
  end-page: 1171
  ident: b0205
  article-title: Saturation effects in active noise control systems
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I Regul. Pap.
– volume: 80
  start-page: 545
  year: 1981
  end-page: 550
  ident: b0210
  article-title: On sufficiency of the Kuhn-Tucker conditions
  publication-title: J. Math. Anal. Appl.
– year: 2017
  ident: b0030
  article-title: A systolic FxLMS structure for implementation of feedforward active noise control on FPGA
  publication-title: 2016 Asia-Pacific Signal Inf. Process. Assoc. Annu. Summit Conf. APSIPA 2016
– volume: 36
  start-page: 2767
  year: 2017
  end-page: 2785
  ident: b0250
  article-title: A high-performance feedback FxLMS active noise cancellation VLSI circuit design for in-ear headphones
  publication-title: Circuits Syst. Signal Process.
– volume: 148
  start-page: 234
  year: 2018
  end-page: 240
  ident: b0035
  article-title: Sign normalised spline adaptive filtering algorithms against impulsive noise
  publication-title: Signal Process.
– volume: 53
  start-page: 877
  year: 1961
  end-page: 882
  ident: b0165
  article-title: The gradient method in process control
  publication-title: Ind. Eng. Chem.
– start-page: 11
  year: 1985
  ident: b0195
  article-title: Adaptive signal processing
  publication-title: Adapt. Signal Process.
– volume: 260
  start-page: 757
  year: 2003
  end-page: 762
  ident: b0145
  article-title: Applying effort constraints on adaptive feedforward control using the active set method
  publication-title: J. Sound Vib.
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1
  year: 2002
  end-page: 4
  ident: b0150
  article-title: A weight-constrained FxLMS algorithm for feedforward active noise control systems
  publication-title: IEEE Signal Process. Lett.
– reference: .
– volume: 124
  start-page: 100
  year: 2002
  end-page: 104
  ident: b0080
  article-title: Active noise hybrid feedforward/feedback control using neural network compensation
  publication-title: J. Vib. Acoust.
– volume: 33
  start-page: 51
  year: 2003
  end-page: 70
  ident: b0095
  article-title: Fuzzy active noise modeling and control
  publication-title: Int. J. Approx. Reason.
– start-page: 254
  year: 1999
  end-page: 262
  ident: b0075
  article-title: Identification of nonlinear dynamic systems using functional link artificial neural networks
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Syst. Man. Cybern. Part B. Cybern.
– volume: 49
  start-page: 1370
  year: 2001
  end-page: 1387
  ident: b0045
  article-title: Stochastic analysis of the LMS algorithm with a saturation nonlinearity following the adaptive filter output
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Signal Process.
– start-page: 841
  year: 2005
  ident: b0260
  publication-title: Digital Design with CPLD Applications and VHDL
– year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0160
– volume: 58
  start-page: 1936
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0245
  article-title: Active noise control in headsets by using a low-cost microcontroller
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/TIE.2010.2058071
– volume: 260
  start-page: 757
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0145
  article-title: Applying effort constraints on adaptive feedforward control using the active set method
  publication-title: J. Sound Vib.
  doi: 10.1016/S0022-460X(02)01105-7
– volume: 106
  start-page: 13
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0185
  article-title: A generalized leaky FxLMS algorithm for tuning the waterbed effect of feedback active noise control systems
  publication-title: Mech. Syst. Signal Process.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2017.12.021
– volume: 93
  start-page: 363
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0060
  article-title: Advances in active noise control: a survey, with emphasis on recent nonlinear techniques
  publication-title: Signal Process.
  doi: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2012.08.013
– year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0215
– volume: 329
  start-page: 1209
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0110
  article-title: On saturation suppression in adaptive vibration control
  publication-title: J. Sound Vib.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jsv.2009.11.027
– volume: 3
  start-page: 504
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0180
  article-title: Analysis of the filtered-X LMS algorithm
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process.
  doi: 10.1109/89.482218
– volume: 49
  start-page: 1370
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0045
  article-title: Stochastic analysis of the LMS algorithm with a saturation nonlinearity following the adaptive filter output
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Signal Process.
  doi: 10.1109/78.928691
– start-page: 984
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0115
  article-title: An adaptive IIR filter with constraints on the output power level
– volume: 89
  start-page: 843
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0235
  article-title: Efficient active noise controller using a fixed-point DSP
  publication-title: Signal Process.
  doi: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2008.10.025
– volume: 1
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0015
  article-title: Recent advances on active noise control: open issues and innovative applications
  publication-title: APSIPA Trans. Signal Inf. Process.
  doi: 10.1017/ATSIP.2012.4
– year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0010
– volume: 61
  start-page: 364
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0105
  article-title: Convergence analysis of an adaptive algorithm with output power constraints
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II Express Briefs
– volume: 36
  start-page: 2767
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0250
  article-title: A high-performance feedback FxLMS active noise cancellation VLSI circuit design for in-ear headphones
  publication-title: Circuits Syst. Signal Process.
  doi: 10.1007/s00034-016-0436-y
– volume: 51
  start-page: 1163
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0205
  article-title: Saturation effects in active noise control systems
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I Regul. Pap.
  doi: 10.1109/TCSI.2004.829241
– year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0085
  article-title: Two kinds of active impulsive noise control algorithms based on sigmoid transformation
– start-page: 254
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0075
  article-title: Identification of nonlinear dynamic systems using functional link artificial neural networks
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Syst. Man. Cybern. Part B. Cybern.
  doi: 10.1109/3477.752797
– volume: 80
  start-page: 545
  year: 1981
  ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0210
  article-title: On sufficiency of the Kuhn-Tucker conditions
  publication-title: J. Math. Anal. Appl.
  doi: 10.1016/0022-247X(81)90123-2
– volume: 131
  start-page: 154
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0175
  article-title: Secondary path modeling for narrowband active noise control systems
  publication-title: Appl. Acoust.
  doi: 10.1016/j.apacoust.2017.10.026
– volume: 2006
  start-page: 54649
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0050
  article-title: Analysis of effort constraint algorithm in active noise control systems
  publication-title: EURASIP J. Adv. Signal Process.
  doi: 10.1155/ASP/2006/54649
– volume: 2013
  start-page: 17
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0140
  article-title: An active noise control algorithm with gain and power constraints on the adaptive filter
  publication-title: EURASIP J. Adv. Signal Process.
  doi: 10.1186/1687-6180-2013-17
– volume: 94
  start-page: 456
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0200
  article-title: A cascaded IIR-FIR adaptive ANC system with output power constraints
  publication-title: Signal Process.
  doi: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2013.06.036
– volume: 33
  start-page: 51
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0095
  article-title: Fuzzy active noise modeling and control
  publication-title: Int. J. Approx. Reason.
  doi: 10.1016/S0888-613X(02)00147-0
– start-page: 443
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0240
– volume: 40
  start-page: 1041
  year: 1992
  ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0055
  article-title: The behavior of a multiple channel active control system
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Signal Process.
  doi: 10.1109/78.134467
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0150
  article-title: A weight-constrained FxLMS algorithm for feedforward active noise control systems
  publication-title: IEEE Signal Process. Lett.
  doi: 10.1109/97.988714
– volume: 1
  start-page: 49
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0230
  article-title: A family of normalized LMS algorithms
  publication-title: IEEE Signal Process. Lett.
  doi: 10.1109/97.295321
– year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0030
  article-title: A systolic FxLMS structure for implementation of feedforward active noise control on FPGA
– volume: 2
  start-page: S39
  year: 1969
  ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0155
  article-title: A survey of non-linear optimization techniques
  publication-title: FEBS Lett.
  doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(69)80075-X
– volume: 48
  start-page: 1649
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0135
  article-title: A computationally efficient frequency-domain LMS algorithm with constraints on the adaptive filter
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Signal Process.
  doi: 10.1109/78.845922
– start-page: 11
  year: 1985
  ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0195
  article-title: Adaptive signal processing
– ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0190
– year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0265
– volume: 124
  start-page: 100
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0080
  article-title: Active noise hybrid feedforward/feedback control using neural network compensation
  publication-title: J. Vib. Acoust.
  doi: 10.1115/1.1424296
– volume: 33
  start-page: 671
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0065
  article-title: Filtered-X second-order Volterra adaptive algorithms
  publication-title: Electron. Lett.
  doi: 10.1049/el:19970477
– year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0255
– volume: 148
  start-page: 234
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0035
  article-title: Sign normalised spline adaptive filtering algorithms against impulsive noise
  publication-title: Signal Process.
  doi: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2018.02.022
– volume: 63
  start-page: 1692
  year: 1975
  ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0005
  article-title: Adaptive noise cancelling: principles and applications
  publication-title: Proc. IEEE
  doi: 10.1109/PROC.1975.10036
– volume: 53
  start-page: 877
  year: 1961
  ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0165
  article-title: The gradient method in process control
  publication-title: Ind. Eng. Chem.
  doi: 10.1021/ie50623a020
– volume: 87
  start-page: 943
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0020
  article-title: Active noise control: a tutorial review
  publication-title: Proc. IEEE
  doi: 10.1109/5.763310
– volume: 30
  start-page: 172
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0170
  article-title: History, applications, and subsequent development of the FXLMS algorithm
  publication-title: IEEE Signal Process. Mag.
  doi: 10.1109/MSP.2013.2242394
– year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0040
  article-title: Effect of the audio amplifier’s distortion on feedforward active noise control
– volume: 10
  start-page: 12
  year: 1993
  ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0025
  article-title: Active noise control
  publication-title: IEEE Signal Process. Mag.
  doi: 10.1109/79.248551
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1217
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0120
  article-title: Leaky-FXLMS algorithm: stochastic analysis for Gaussian data and secondary path modeling error
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process.
  doi: 10.1109/TSA.2005.852018
– volume: 83
  start-page: 51
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0070
  article-title: Adaptive Volterra filter: its present and future
  publication-title: Electron. Commun. Japan, Part III Fundam. Electron. Sci. (English Transl. Denshi Tsushin Gakkai Ronbunshi)
– volume: 150
  start-page: 416
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0090
  article-title: Active noise cancellation with a fuzzy adaptive filtered-X algorithm
  publication-title: IEE Proc. Circuits Devices Syst.
  doi: 10.1049/ip-cds:20030406
– volume: 109
  start-page: 2815
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0100
  article-title: A study of time-domain FXLMS algorithms with control output constraint
  publication-title: J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
  doi: 10.1121/1.1367247
– volume: 54
  start-page: 3448
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0125
  article-title: On the LMS algorithm with constant and variable leakage factor in a nonlinear environment
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Signal Process.
  doi: 10.1109/TSP.2006.879274
– start-page: 841
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0260
– year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0220
– volume: 8
  start-page: 667
  year: 1983
  ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0225
  article-title: Convergence analysis of LMS and NLMS adaptive algorithms
  publication-title: IEEE Int. Conf. Acoust., Speech, Signal Process.
  doi: 10.1109/ICASSP.1983.1172047
– volume: 3
  start-page: 7
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062_b0130
  article-title: Effort constraints in adaptive feedforward control
  publication-title: IEEE Signal Process. Lett.
  doi: 10.1109/97.475821
SSID ssj0009406
Score 2.5149074
Snippet •Active noise control algorithm with output constraint.•It has the same computational complexity as the conventional FXLMS, while maintaining a stricter output...
SourceID unpaywall
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Open Access Repository
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 651
SubjectTerms Constrained optimization
Filtered-x least mean square algorithm
Hemstitching method
Kuhn-Tucker solution
Nonlinear active noise control
Saturation distortion
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: Science Direct
  dbid: .~1
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LT8MwDI4QF-CAeIq3cuBI2JpmycptmpgmxLjApN0qp2lgaLTV1mnahd9O3MeAAwhxbGsrqe06VvX5MyGXyCCjtbHMepYz4UWGtWNlmYaW8nnEDW9jv_PgQfaH4m7UGq2Rbt0Lg7DKKveXOb3I1tWdRmXNRjYeNx7d9-HCUTVdUGIkjrCDXSicYnD9_gnzCEQxXxOFGUrXzEMFxmv5NpshaaVXknhK_tPptDFPMlguYDL5cvr0dsh2VTbSTrmzXbIWJ3tk6wuZ4D4JnxYpe54WEK6clq_ljE57o_vB4w3tJBQMZJjdKBRJjibpeBbTCqxOYfKcTsf5yxvFf7M0nefZPMens2KMRH5Ahr3bp26fVeMTWOS3Vc58C9LVzwCWB8A9o4QNrHXm0MYHv2WFjLFzFqRpBtwo48pskAI85VynuNX-IVlP0iQ-IhREbI2MeCsWILTvadtsalca4oByriJ-THhttjCquMVxb5OwBpG9hoWtQ7R1iFA66ZSuVkpZSa3xu7is_RF-i5DQJf_fFdnKe39Z6OS_C52STXcVlJjuM7KeT-fxuStZcn1RxOQHKPvsEQ
  priority: 102
  providerName: Elsevier
Title Two-gradient direction FXLMS: An adaptive active noise control algorithm with output constraint
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.06.062
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S088832701830400X
UnpaywallVersion publishedVersion
Volume 116
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Baden-Württemberg Complete Freedom Collection (Elsevier)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1096-1216
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0009406
  issn: 1096-1216
  databaseCode: GBLVA
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
– providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Elsevier SD Complete Freedom Collection [SCCMFC]
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1096-1216
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0009406
  issn: 1096-1216
  databaseCode: ACRLP
  dateStart: 19950101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
– providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1096-1216
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0009406
  issn: 1096-1216
  databaseCode: .~1
  dateStart: 19950101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
– providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals [SCFCJ]
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1096-1216
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0009406
  issn: 1096-1216
  databaseCode: AIKHN
  dateStart: 19950101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
– providerCode: PRVLSH
  databaseName: Elsevier Journals
  customDbUrl:
  mediaType: online
  eissn: 1096-1216
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0009406
  issn: 1096-1216
  databaseCode: AKRWK
  dateStart: 19870101
  isFulltext: true
  providerName: Library Specific Holdings
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3Nb9MwFH_a2sPgwNgA8TEqH3bEbeMkdsOtmqjKxyqkrVI5Rc9xvBW6JGodVeXA346dj2kgMYE4JnmWnbzn55-cn38P4NQpyEipNNWeZjTwEkVHqdBUYih8ljDFRu688_mMT-fBh0W42IOz9iyMo1U2ub_O6VW2bu4Mmq85KJbLwYWdHzYcxdAGpYvExT50eWgBeQe689nn8ZcaP46os6n-eUau4ozHW-2hiuW1u9lsnGylV8t4cvan9emgzArcbXG1urP-TA5BtSOvaSff-qWR_eT7b6KO__lqj-FRg0_JuLY7gr00O4aHd1QLn0B8uc3p1briihlSd2K9SyaLT-cXb8k4I6iwcGmUYJVNSZYvNylpWPEEV1f5emmub4jbBCZ5aYrSuKebql6FeQrzybvLsylt6jTQxB8JQ32N3AJ1RM0iZJ4SgY60tkhBKh_9UAc8dUd0kathxJRQFs8jD9ATNkYE09J_Bp0sz9LnQDBIteIJC9MAA-l7Ug-H0mJQVwmdiYS9ANZ6J04aEXM3tlXcstW-xpVLY-fS2HH2uG305rZRUWt43G_OW7fHv_grtqvM_Q3pbZD8TUcv_9H-FTywV1HNGT-BjlmX6WsLiYzswX7_h9eD7vj9x-ms10yAn2zfDyc
linkProvider Unpaywall
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV07T8MwELZ4DMCAeIo3HhgxbRzHbtgQoirQslCkbtY5jqGoTaI2FWLht2PnwWMAIdbYJzt3l_PF-u47hE4cg4xS2hDjGUqYF2nSioUhCgLh04hq2nL1zr073nlgN4NgMIcu61oYB6usYn8Z04toXT1pVNpsZMNh495-H9YdRdM6pfPEwTxaZAEV7g_s7O0T5xGyosGmm03c9Jp6qAB5vY6nU8da6ZUsnpz-dDwtzZIMXl9gNPpy_LTX0GqVN-KLcmvraC5ONtDKFzbBTST7Lyl5nBQYrhyX72W1jtuDbu_-HF8kGDRkLrxhKKIcTtLhNMYVWh3D6DGdDPOnMXaXszid5dksd6PToo9EvoUe2lf9yw6p-ieQyG-JnPgGuE2gAQwNgXpaMBMaY9WhtA9-YBiPXekscN0MqRba5tnAGXjC2k5Qo_xttJCkSbyDMLDYaB7RIGbAlO8p02wqmxu6DuVURHQX0VptMqrIxd3eRrJGkT3LQtfS6Vo6LB23QqcfQlnJrfH7dF7bQ35zEWmj_--C5MN6f1lo778LHaOlTr_Xld3ru9t9tGxHwhLgfYAW8sksPrT5S66OCv98Bxco7zQ
linkToUnpaywall http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LS8QwEA66HtSDb_FNDh6Nu03bZOttWVxEVARdWE9l0jS6urZlN0XWX2_Sh6igKB7bTkjamU4-2m--QejQKsgIIRVRjqLEcyJJ2jFXRIDPXRpRSdu23vnyip31vfOBP5hB3boWxtIqq9xf5vQiW1dnmtXTbGbDYfPGvB8mHHnLBKWNxMEsmmO-AeQNNNe_uu7clfixTaxN8c8zsB1nHFZrDxUsr-nzZGJlK51SxpPR7_an-TzJYPoCo9GH_ae3jGS98pJ28nSca3EcvX4Rdfznra2gpQqf4k5pt4pm4mQNLX5QLVxH4e1LSu7HBVdM43IS413cG1xc3pzgToJBQmbTKIYim-IkHU5iXLHiMYzu0_FQPzxj-xEYp7nOcm2vTop-FXoD9Xunt90zUvVpIJHb5pq4CpgB6gCKBkAdyT0VKGWQgpAuuL7yWGxLdIHJVkAllwbPA_PA4SZGOFXC3USNJE3iLYTBi5VkEfVjDzzhOkK1WsJgUNsJnfKIbiNaeyeMKhFzu7ZRWLPVHsPCpaF1aWg5e8wMOnoflJUaHj-bs9rt4Sd_hWaX-XkgeQ-S30y080f7XbRgjoKSM76HGnqcx_sGEmlxUIX8G6_5DJs
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Two-gradient+direction+FXLMS%3A+An+adaptive+active+noise+control+algorithm+with+output+constraint&rft.jtitle=Mechanical+systems+and+signal+processing&rft.au=Shi%2C+DongYuan&rft.au=Gan%2C+Woon-Seng&rft.au=Lam%2C+Bhan&rft.au=Shi%2C+Chuang&rft.date=2019-02-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+Ltd&rft.issn=0888-3270&rft.eissn=1096-1216&rft.volume=116&rft.spage=651&rft.epage=667&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ymssp.2018.06.062&rft.externalDocID=S088832701830400X
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0888-3270&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0888-3270&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0888-3270&client=summon