Current understanding of flowering pathways in plants: focusing on the vernalization pathway in Arabidopsis and several vegetable crop plants

Over the decades, extensive studies have been performed to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying the floral transition process in model plants, as well as in crop plants. It has been demonstrated that floral integrator genes, such as FLOWERING LOCUS T and SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CO 1...

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Published inHorticulture, environment and biotechnology Vol. 61; no. 2; pp. 209 - 227
Main Author Kim, Dong-Hwan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Singapore Springer Singapore 01.04.2020
Springer Nature B.V
한국원예학회
Subjects
Agriculture
Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis thaliana
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Brassica
Crops
Flowering
Flowering plants
Flowers & plants
gene overexpression
Genes
Gibberellins
Horticultural crops
Life Sciences
loci
Molecular modelling
Plant Breeding/Biotechnology
Plant Ecology
Plant Physiology
Plant species
Plants (botany)
Review Article
vegetable crops
Vernalization
농학
Flowering time
Chromatin
Vernalization
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2211-3452
2211-3460
DOI10.1007/s13580-019-00218-5

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Abstract Over the decades, extensive studies have been performed to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying the floral transition process in model plants, as well as in crop plants. It has been demonstrated that floral integrator genes, such as FLOWERING LOCUS T and SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CO 1 , are highly conserved in most of the flowering plants. This finding has accelerated the identification and functional analyses of these orthologues involved in floral transition in flowering plant species. Even though the upstream regulator networks of the floral integrator genes seem to be quite diverged among plant species, they share four conserved flowering pathways, including the photoperiod, autonomous, gibberellin, and vernalization pathways. The comprehensive knowledge of the molecular mechanisms underlying floral transitions in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana has helped us explore and elucidate the molecular mechanisms controlling floral transitions in other crop plants. This review highlights the current understandings of the flowering pathways elucidated in Arabidopsis, and mainly focuses on understanding the vernalization pathway in Arabidopsis as well as in several horticultural crop plants, including those of the genus Brassica .
AbstractList Over the decades, extensive studies have been performed to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying the fl oral transition process in model plants, as well as in crop plants. It has been demonstrated that fl oral integrator genes, such as FLOWERING LOCUS T and SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CO 1 , are highly conserved in most of the fl owering plants. This fi nding has accelerated the identifi cation and functional analyses of these orthologues involved in fl oral transition in fl owering plant species. Even though the upstream regulator networks of the fl oral integrator genes seem to be quite diverged among plant species, they share four conserved fl owering pathways, including the photoperiod, autonomous, gibberellin, and vernalization pathways. The comprehensive knowledge of the molecular mechanisms underlying fl oral transitions in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana has helped us explore and elucidate the molecular mechanisms controlling fl oral transitions in other crop plants. This review highlights the current understandings of the fl owering pathways elucidated in Arabidopsis, and mainly focuses on understanding the vernalization pathway in Arabidopsis as well as in several horticultural crop plants, including those of the genus Brassica. KCI Citation Count: 0
Over the decades, extensive studies have been performed to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying the floral transition process in model plants, as well as in crop plants. It has been demonstrated that floral integrator genes, such as FLOWERING LOCUS T and SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CO 1 , are highly conserved in most of the flowering plants. This finding has accelerated the identification and functional analyses of these orthologues involved in floral transition in flowering plant species. Even though the upstream regulator networks of the floral integrator genes seem to be quite diverged among plant species, they share four conserved flowering pathways, including the photoperiod, autonomous, gibberellin, and vernalization pathways. The comprehensive knowledge of the molecular mechanisms underlying floral transitions in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana has helped us explore and elucidate the molecular mechanisms controlling floral transitions in other crop plants. This review highlights the current understandings of the flowering pathways elucidated in Arabidopsis, and mainly focuses on understanding the vernalization pathway in Arabidopsis as well as in several horticultural crop plants, including those of the genus Brassica .
Over the decades, extensive studies have been performed to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying the floral transition process in model plants, as well as in crop plants. It has been demonstrated that floral integrator genes, such as FLOWERING LOCUS T and SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CO 1, are highly conserved in most of the flowering plants. This finding has accelerated the identification and functional analyses of these orthologues involved in floral transition in flowering plant species. Even though the upstream regulator networks of the floral integrator genes seem to be quite diverged among plant species, they share four conserved flowering pathways, including the photoperiod, autonomous, gibberellin, and vernalization pathways. The comprehensive knowledge of the molecular mechanisms underlying floral transitions in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana has helped us explore and elucidate the molecular mechanisms controlling floral transitions in other crop plants. This review highlights the current understandings of the flowering pathways elucidated in Arabidopsis, and mainly focuses on understanding the vernalization pathway in Arabidopsis as well as in several horticultural crop plants, including those of the genus Brassica.
Author Kim, Dong-Hwan
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  orcidid: 0000-0003-3348-4948
  surname: Kim
  fullname: Kim, Dong-Hwan
  email: dhkim92@cau.ac.kr
  organization: Department of Plant Science and Technology, College of Biotechnology, Chung-Ang University
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Snippet Over the decades, extensive studies have been performed to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying the floral transition process in model plants, as well...
Over the decades, extensive studies have been performed to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying the fl oral transition process in model plants, as...
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SubjectTerms Agriculture
Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis thaliana
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Brassica
Crops
Flowering
Flowering plants
Flowers & plants
gene overexpression
Genes
Gibberellins
Horticultural crops
Life Sciences
loci
Molecular modelling
Plant Breeding/Biotechnology
Plant Ecology
Plant Physiology
Plant species
Plants (botany)
Review Article
vegetable crops
Vernalization
농학
Title Current understanding of flowering pathways in plants: focusing on the vernalization pathway in Arabidopsis and several vegetable crop plants
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