MIMO radar target localization and performance evaluation under SIRP clutter
Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar has become a thriving subject of research during the past decades. In the MIMO radar context, it is sometimes more accurate to model the radar clutter as a non-Gaussian process, more specifically, by using the spherically invariant random process (SIRP) mo...
Saved in:
| Published in | Signal processing Vol. 130; pp. 217 - 232 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier B.V
01.01.2017
Elsevier |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0165-1684 1872-7557 1872-7557 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031 |
Cover
| Abstract | Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar has become a thriving subject of research during the past decades. In the MIMO radar context, it is sometimes more accurate to model the radar clutter as a non-Gaussian process, more specifically, by using the spherically invariant random process (SIRP) model. In this paper, we focus on the estimation and performance analysis of the angular spacing between two targets for the MIMO radar under the SIRP clutter. First, we propose an iterative maximum likelihood as well as an iterative maximum a posteriori estimator, for the target's spacing parameter estimation in the SIRP clutter context. Then we derive and compare various Cramér–Rao-like bounds (CRLBs) for performance assessment. Finally, we address the problem of target resolvability by using the concept of angular resolution limit (ARL), and derive an analytical, closed-form expression of the ARL based on Smith's criterion, between two closely spaced targets in a MIMO radar context under SIRP clutter. For this aim we also obtain the non-matrix, closed-form expressions for each of the CRLBs. Finally, we provide numerical simulations to assess the performance of the proposed algorithms, the validity of the derived ARL expression, and to reveal the ARL's insightful properties.
•Two MIMO radar target parameter estimators are designed under SIRP clutter.•Various Cramér–Rao-like bounds are derived and compared in the same context.•A closed-form expression for the target resolution limit in this context is proposed. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar has become a thriving subject of research during the past decades. In the MIMO radar context, it is sometimes more accurate to model the radar clutter as a non-Gaussian process, more specifically, by using the spherically invariant random process (SIRP) model. In this paper, we focus on the estimation and performance analysis of the angular spacing between two targets for the MIMO radar under the SIRP clutter. First, we propose an iterative maximum likelihood as well as an iterative maximum a posteriori estimator, for the target's spacing parameter estimation in the SIRP clutter context. Then we derive and compare various Cramér–Rao-like bounds (CRLBs) for performance assessment. Finally, we address the problem of target resolvability by using the concept of angular resolution limit (ARL), and derive an analytical, closed-form expression of the ARL based on Smith's criterion, between two closely spaced targets in a MIMO radar context under SIRP clutter. For this aim we also obtain the non-matrix, closed-form expressions for each of the CRLBs. Finally, we provide numerical simulations to assess the performance of the proposed algorithms, the validity of the derived ARL expression, and to reveal the ARL's insightful properties.
•Two MIMO radar target parameter estimators are designed under SIRP clutter.•Various Cramér–Rao-like bounds are derived and compared in the same context.•A closed-form expression for the target resolution limit in this context is proposed. |
| Author | Zhang, Xin Pesavento, Marius El Korso, Mohammed Nabil |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Xin surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Xin email: xzhang@nt.tu-darmstadt.de organization: Communication Systems Group, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64283, Germany – sequence: 2 givenname: Mohammed Nabil surname: El Korso fullname: El Korso, Mohammed Nabil organization: Laboratoire Energétique Mécanique Electromagnétisme, Université Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense, 92410 Ville d'Avray, France – sequence: 3 givenname: Marius surname: Pesavento fullname: Pesavento, Marius organization: Communication Systems Group, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64283, Germany |
| BackLink | https://hal.parisnanterre.fr/hal-01421513$$DView record in HAL |
| BookMark | eNqNkN1LwzAQwINMcJv-Bz701YfOS5P0wwdhDHWDysSP53Ak6czo2pFmk_nX21pB8EGFg5Dc_S53vxEZVHVlCDmnMKFA48v1pLGrrasnUXubQBuMHpEhTZMoTIRIBmTYJkRI45SfkFHTrAGAshiGJL9f3C8Dhxpd4NGtjA_KWmFp39Hbugqw0sHWuKJ2G6yUCcwey12f2lXauOBp8fgQqHLnvXGn5LjAsjFnX-eYvNzePM_mYb68W8ymeahYGvuQx1BoSHjGQRQpzYAmmmcsi3SS8gI4Ry1SEasCBWcRQ6qiSBmNMUSQpYayMRF93121xcMblqXcOrtBd5AUZKdErmWvRHZKJLTBOu6i517xm6jRyvk0l90bUB5RQdm-q73qa5Wrm8aZQirrPxf3Dm3510f8B_zP-a57zLTy9tY42ShrWu3aOqO81LX9vcEHV-SgQw |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1109_TGRS_2024_3371532 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2021_3120522 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sigpro_2019_06_030 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dsp_2020_102901 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sigpro_2024_109430 crossref_primary_10_3389_frsip_2022_822285 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sigpro_2022_108460 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sigpro_2021_108065 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3111103 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs13112051 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAES_2023_3268256 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11760_025_03936_9 crossref_primary_10_3390_math10162955 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2017_2733496 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2022_3148984 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_rsn_2016_0595 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sigpro_2022_108478 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sigpro_2019_05_029 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sigpro_2021_108313 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40488_019_0090_6 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2020_2968282 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sigpro_2018_07_024 crossref_primary_10_1109_LSP_2019_2891201 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2021_3098000 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00034_020_01381_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sigpro_2018_09_034 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.sigpro.2015.04.004 10.1109/JOE.2004.828548 10.1007/978-1-4757-3789-9_16 10.1109/7.272284 10.1016/j.sigpro.2014.09.037 10.1109/TSP.2008.929654 10.1109/7.249117 10.1109/ICASSP.2002.5744038 10.1049/ip-rsn:19941318 10.1093/biomet/56.3.690 10.1016/j.sigpro.2012.03.011 10.1109/7.272258 10.1109/TSP.2004.838966 10.1109/ICASSP.2013.6638723 10.1109/TAES.2011.5937292 10.1109/78.655430 10.1109/26.655403 10.1109/ICASSP.2014.6854612 10.1109/TSP.2008.927464 10.1109/18.568725 10.1109/26.891222 10.1109/MSP.2011.940411 10.1109/TSP.2007.907917 10.1109/TSP.2011.2174232 10.1109/MSP.2003.1236771 10.1109/78.564187 10.1109/TSP.2010.2100387 10.1109/TSP.2007.898789 10.1109/TSP.2006.879267 10.1109/7.892695 10.1016/j.sigpro.2014.01.033 10.1109/TSP.2005.845492 10.1109/TSP.2005.845426 10.1109/TIT.1973.1055076 10.1016/j.sigpro.2014.09.010 10.1016/j.sigpro.2008.08.003 10.1109/TASSP.1986.1164815 10.1109/ACSSC.2012.6488950 10.1016/S0165-1684(03)00034-3 10.1016/j.sigpro.2011.08.021 10.1109/TSP.2002.800412 10.1109/29.17564 10.1109/TAP.1976.1141451 10.1109/78.286979 10.1109/TSP.2006.880209 10.1109/NRC.2004.1316398 10.1109/78.139253 10.1109/TSP.2010.2083657 10.1109/78.928686 10.1109/ICASSP.2010.5495922 10.1049/ip-rsn:19970967 10.1109/TIP.2004.826096 10.1109/MSP.2008.4408448 10.1109/TIT.1978.1055879 10.1109/MSP.2007.904812 10.1109/TSP.2007.901652 10.1121/1.1913659 10.1016/S0165-1684(02)00315-8 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2016 Elsevier B.V. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2016 Elsevier B.V. – notice: Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION 1XC VOOES ADTOC UNPAY |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access) Unpaywall for CDI: Periodical Content Unpaywall |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: UNPAY name: Unpaywall url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://unpaywall.org/ sourceTypes: Open Access Repository |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| EISSN | 1872-7557 |
| EndPage | 232 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031 oai:HAL:hal-01421513v1 10_1016_j_sigpro_2016_06_031 S0165168416301426 |
| GroupedDBID | --K --M -~X .DC .~1 0R~ 123 1B1 1~. 1~5 4.4 457 4G. 53G 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JN AABNK AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AAXUO AAYFN ABBOA ABFNM ABFRF ABMAC ABXDB ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFO ACGFS ACNNM ACRLP ACZNC ADBBV ADEZE ADJOM ADMUD ADTZH AEBSH AECPX AEFWE AEKER AENEX AFKWA AFTJW AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AHJVU AHZHX AIALX AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ AOUOD ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BJAXD BKOJK BLXMC CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 F0J F5P FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-Q G8K GBLVA GBOLZ HLZ HVGLF HZ~ IHE J1W JJJVA KOM LG9 M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 R2- RIG ROL RPZ SBC SDF SDG SDP SES SEW SPC SPCBC SST SSV SSZ T5K TAE TN5 WUQ XPP ZMT ~02 ~G- AATTM AAXKI AAYWO AAYXX ABDPE ABJNI ABWVN ACLOT ACRPL ACVFH ADCNI ADNMO AEIPS AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AGQPQ AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ANKPU APXCP CITATION EFKBS ~HD 1XC VOOES ADTOC UNPAY |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-460fd0749405f819017d49392d784f044ad5856cfa54323a1c22ceda602098e13 |
| IEDL.DBID | UNPAY |
| ISSN | 0165-1684 1872-7557 |
| IngestDate | Sun Oct 26 03:28:11 EDT 2025 Tue Oct 14 20:04:45 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:57:44 EDT 2025 Wed Oct 01 02:46:33 EDT 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:33:59 EST 2024 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | Maximum a posteriori estimation Cramér–Rao-like bounds Maximum likelihood estimation Spherically invariant random process Multiple-input multiple-output radar Angular resolution limit Ondes ElectroMagnétiques Matériaux et Systèmes |
| Language | English |
| License | Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c386t-460fd0749405f819017d49392d784f044ad5856cfa54323a1c22ceda602098e13 |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-5489-4308 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165168416301426 |
| PageCount | 16 |
| ParticipantIDs | unpaywall_primary_10_1016_j_sigpro_2016_06_031 hal_primary_oai_HAL_hal_01421513v1 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_sigpro_2016_06_031 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sigpro_2016_06_031 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_sigpro_2016_06_031 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | January 2017 2017-01-00 2017-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2017-01-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 01 year: 2017 text: January 2017 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationTitle | Signal processing |
| PublicationYear | 2017 |
| Publisher | Elsevier B.V Elsevier |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier B.V – name: Elsevier |
| References | E. Jay, J.-P. Ovarlez, D. Declercq, P. Duvaut, Bayesian optimum radar detector in non-Gaussian noise, in: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Orlando, FL, 2002, pp. 1289–1292. Gini, Greco, Diani, Verrazzani (bib16) 2000; 36 Lombardo, Oliver (bib28) 1994; 141 Yao (bib18) 1973; 19 Akcakaya, Nehorai (bib29) 2011; 47 Liu, Nehorai (bib40) 2007; 55 Nohara, Haykin (bib51) 1991; 138 Gini, Reggiannini, Mengali (bib63) 1998; 46 Gini, Greco (bib59) 2002; 82 E. Fishler, MIMO radar: an idea whose time has come, in: Proceedings of IEEE Radar Conference, Philadelphia, PA, 2004, pp. 71–78. Li, Stoica (bib2) 2008 El Korso, Boyer, Renaux, Marcos (bib41) 2012; 92 Amar, Weiss (bib67) 2008; 56 Gini (bib22) 1997; 114 Jin, Liao, Li (bib7) 2009; 89 Haardt, Pesavento, Röemer, El Korso (bib31) 2014; vol. 3 K. Petersen, M. Pedersen, The Matrix Cookbook, Citeseer. Bekkerman, Tabrikian (bib3) 2006; 54 Pesavento, Gershman (bib32) 2001; 49 Dogandžić, Nehorai (bib30) 2003; 20 Papoulis, Pillai (bib66) 1965 Xia (bib11) 2015; 108 Conte, Ricci (bib21) 1994; 30 Gini, Reggiannini (bib61) 2000; 48 Conte, Maio, Ricci (bib57) 2002; 50 X. Zhang, M.N. El Korso, M. Pesavento, MIMO radar performance analysis under K-distributed clutter, in: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Florence, Italy, 2014, pp. 5287–5291. Stoica, Nehorai (bib69) 1989; 37 El Korso, Boyer, Renaux, Marcos (bib42) 2012; 92 Viberg, Stoica, Ottersten (bib72) 1997; 45 Rangaswamy, Weiner, Ozturk (bib19) 1993; 29 Jay, Ovarlez, Declercq, Duvaut (bib55) 2003; 83 Einemo, So (bib12) 2015; 115 Boyer (bib8) 2011; 59 Kay (bib71) 1993; vol. 1 M.N. El Korso, R. Boyer, A. Renaux, S. Marcos, Statistical resolution limit for multiple parameters of interest and for multiple signals, in: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Dallas, TX, 2010, pp. 3602–3605. Lee (bib47) 1994; 42 El Korso, Boyer, Renaux, Marcos (bib44) 2011; 59 Haimovich, Blum, Cimini (bib5) 2008; 25 Stoica, Babu (bib73) 2011; 28 Groves, Rothenberg (bib65) 1969; 56 Sangston, Gerlach (bib52) 1994; 30 Lange, Little, Taylor (bib53) 1989; 84 Trees (bib68) 2002 K. Yao, Spherically invariant random processes: theory and applications, in: V.K. Bhargava, et al. (Eds.), Communications, Information and Network Security, 2002, pp. 315–332. Dilaveroglu (bib48) 1998; 46 Pawitan (bib56) 2013 Cox (bib38) 1973; 54 J.B. Billingsley, Ground Clutter Measurements for Surface-sited Radar, Technical Report 780, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, February 1993. Shahram, Milanfar (bib39) 2004; 13 Smith (bib35) 2005; 53 Tang, Ma, Sheng, Han (bib14) 2014; 101 X. Zhang, M.N. El Korso, M. Pesavento, On the asymptotic resolvability of far-field stochastic sources, in: Proceedings of EUSIPCO, Bucharest, Romania, 2012, pp. 889–893. Chitour, Pascal (bib27) 2008; 56 Chen, Vaidyanathan (bib4) 2008; 56 Greco, Bordoni, Gini (bib23) 2004; 29 Jakeman, Pusey (bib20) 1976; 24 Kaveh, Barabell (bib49) 1986; 34 Ottersten, Viberg, Stoica, Nehorai (bib60) 1993 Watts (bib50) 1985; 132 Anderson (bib58) 2003 Li, Stoica (bib6) 2007; 24 Reuven, Messer (bib64) 1997; 43 Liu, Rubin (bib24) 1995; 5 El Korso, Boyer, Renaux, Marcos (bib9) 2012; 60 Lehmann (bib70) 1983 M.N. El Korso, F. Pascal, M. Pesavento, On the resolvability of closely spaced targets using a colocated MIMO radar, in: Proceedings of 46th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, Pacific Grove, 2012, invited paper. Miller, Chang (bib62) 1978; 24 Lee (bib43) 1992; 40 Pascal, Chitour, Ovarlez, Forster (bib25) 2008; 56 Vorobyov, Gershman, Wong (bib33) 2005; 53 X. Zhang, M.N. El Korso, M. Pesavento, Angular resolution limit for deterministic correlated sources, in: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Vancouver, Canada, 2013, pp. 5539–5543. Hong, Wan, Ke (bib13) 2015; 109 Shahram, Milanfar (bib36) 2005; 53 Wang, Dogandžić, Nehorai (bib26) 2006; 54 Kaveh (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib49) 1986; 34 Smith (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib35) 2005; 53 Liu (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib40) 2007; 55 Bekkerman (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib3) 2006; 54 Einemo (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib12) 2015; 115 Lehmann (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib70) 1983 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib10 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib54 Vorobyov (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib33) 2005; 53 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib15 Rangaswamy (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib19) 1993; 29 Shahram (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib36) 2005; 53 El Korso (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib41) 2012; 92 Gini (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib16) 2000; 36 Jay (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib55) 2003; 83 Li (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib6) 2007; 24 El Korso (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib9) 2012; 60 Dogandžić (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib30) 2003; 20 Lee (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib43) 1992; 40 Ottersten (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib60) 1993 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib17 Sangston (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib52) 1994; 30 Stoica (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib73) 2011; 28 Wang (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib26) 2006; 54 El Korso (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib42) 2012; 92 Gini (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib59) 2002; 82 Hong (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib13) 2015; 109 Shahram (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib39) 2004; 13 Haimovich (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib5) 2008; 25 Haardt (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib31) 2014; vol. 3 Viberg (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib72) 1997; 45 Li (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib2) 2008 Tang (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib14) 2014; 101 Greco (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib23) 2004; 29 Akcakaya (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib29) 2011; 47 Kay (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib71) 1993; vol. 1 Lange (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib53) 1989; 84 Jin (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib7) 2009; 89 Pesavento (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib32) 2001; 49 Papoulis (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib66) 1965 Stoica (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib69) 1989; 37 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib74 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib37 Pawitan (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib56) 2013 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib34 Anderson (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib58) 2003 Conte (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib57) 2002; 50 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib1 Lee (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib47) 1994; 42 El Korso (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib44) 2011; 59 Gini (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib61) 2000; 48 Gini (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib22) 1997; 114 Cox (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib38) 1973; 54 Reuven (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib64) 1997; 43 Groves (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib65) 1969; 56 Gini (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib63) 1998; 46 Pascal (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib25) 2008; 56 Boyer (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib8) 2011; 59 Lombardo (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib28) 1994; 141 Chen (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib4) 2008; 56 Chitour (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib27) 2008; 56 Dilaveroglu (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib48) 1998; 46 Amar (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib67) 2008; 56 Trees (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib68) 2002 Jakeman (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib20) 1976; 24 Miller (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib62) 1978; 24 Xia (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib11) 2015; 108 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib46 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib45 Yao (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib18) 1973; 19 Liu (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib24) 1995; 5 Watts (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib50) 1985; 132 Conte (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib21) 1994; 30 Nohara (10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib51) 1991; 138 |
| References_xml | – volume: 132 start-page: 613 year: 1985 end-page: 620 ident: bib50 article-title: Radar detection prediction in sea clutter using the compound K-distribution model publication-title: Proc. Inst. Electr. Eng. F – volume: 30 start-page: 611 year: 1994 end-page: 616 ident: bib21 article-title: Performance prediction in compound-Gaussian clutter publication-title: IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. – volume: 54 start-page: 771 year: 1973 end-page: 785 ident: bib38 article-title: Resolving power and sensitivity to mismatch of optimum array processors publication-title: J. Acoust. Soc. – volume: 115 start-page: 144 year: 2015 end-page: 150 ident: bib12 article-title: Weighted least squares algorithm for target localization in distributed MIMO radar publication-title: Signal Process. – reference: K. Petersen, M. Pedersen, The Matrix Cookbook, Citeseer. – volume: 92 start-page: 547 year: 2012 end-page: 552 ident: bib41 article-title: Statistical analysis of achievable resolution limit in the near field source localization context publication-title: Signal Process. – volume: 59 start-page: 1539 year: 2011 end-page: 1552 ident: bib8 article-title: Performance bounds and angular resolution limit for the moving co-located MIMO radar publication-title: IEEE Trans. Signal Process. – volume: 83 start-page: 1151 year: 2003 end-page: 1162 ident: bib55 article-title: BORD publication-title: Signal Process. – year: 1965 ident: bib66 article-title: Probability, Random Variables, and Stochastic Processes – volume: 101 start-page: 42 year: 2014 end-page: 51 ident: bib14 article-title: Transmit beamforming for DOA estimation based on Cramer–Rao bound optimization in subarray MIMO radar publication-title: Signal Process. – volume: 36 start-page: 1429 year: 2000 end-page: 1439 ident: bib16 article-title: Performance analysis of two adaptive radar detectors against non-Gaussian real sea clutter data publication-title: IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. – year: 2013 ident: bib56 article-title: In All Likelihood – reference: X. Zhang, M.N. El Korso, M. Pesavento, On the asymptotic resolvability of far-field stochastic sources, in: Proceedings of EUSIPCO, Bucharest, Romania, 2012, pp. 889–893. – volume: 82 start-page: 1847 year: 2002 end-page: 1859 ident: bib59 article-title: Covariance matrix estimation for CFAR detection in correlated heavy tailed clutter publication-title: Signal Process. – start-page: 99 year: 1993 end-page: 151 ident: bib60 article-title: Exact and large sample maximum likelihood techniques for parameter estimation and detection in array processing publication-title: Radar Array Processing – reference: M.N. El Korso, R. Boyer, A. Renaux, S. Marcos, Statistical resolution limit for multiple parameters of interest and for multiple signals, in: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Dallas, TX, 2010, pp. 3602–3605. – volume: 29 start-page: 111 year: 1993 end-page: 124 ident: bib19 article-title: Non-Gaussian vector identification using spherically invariant random processes publication-title: IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. – volume: 56 start-page: 5309 year: 2008 end-page: 5318 ident: bib67 article-title: Fundamental limitations on the resolution of deterministic signals publication-title: IEEE Trans. Signal Process. – volume: 49 start-page: 1310 year: 2001 end-page: 1324 ident: bib32 article-title: Maximum-likelihood direction-of-arrival estimation in the presence of unknown nonuniform noise publication-title: IEEE Trans. Signal Process. – volume: vol. 1 year: 1993 ident: bib71 publication-title: Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing: Estimation Theory – reference: K. Yao, Spherically invariant random processes: theory and applications, in: V.K. Bhargava, et al. (Eds.), Communications, Information and Network Security, 2002, pp. 315–332. – volume: 30 start-page: 330 year: 1994 end-page: 340 ident: bib52 article-title: Coherent detection of radar targets in a non-Gaussian background publication-title: IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. – volume: 50 start-page: 1908 year: 2002 end-page: 1915 ident: bib57 article-title: Recursive estimation of the covariance matrix of a compound-Gaussian process and its application to adaptive CFAR detection publication-title: IEEE Trans. Signal Process. – volume: 54 start-page: 3884 year: 2006 end-page: 3897 ident: bib26 article-title: Maximum likelihood estimation of compound Gaussian clutter and target parameters publication-title: IEEE Trans. Signal Process. – volume: 37 start-page: 720 year: 1989 end-page: 741 ident: bib69 article-title: MUSIC, maximum likelihood and Cramer–Rao bound publication-title: IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process. – year: 1983 ident: bib70 article-title: Theory of Point Estimation – volume: 138 start-page: 82 year: 1991 end-page: 88 ident: bib51 article-title: Canada east coast trials and the K-distribution publication-title: Proc. Inst. Electr. Eng. F – volume: 54 start-page: 3873 year: 2006 end-page: 3883 ident: bib3 article-title: Target detection and localization using MIMO radars and sonars publication-title: IEEE Trans. Signal Process. – volume: 56 start-page: 623 year: 2008 end-page: 635 ident: bib4 article-title: MIMO radar space–time adaptive processing using prolate spheroidal wave functions publication-title: IEEE Trans. Signal Process. – volume: 28 start-page: 132 year: 2011 end-page: 133 ident: bib73 article-title: The Gaussian data assumption leads to the largest Cramér–Rao bound [lecture notes] publication-title: IEEE Signal Process. Mag. – volume: 53 start-page: 2579 year: 2005 end-page: 2588 ident: bib36 article-title: On the resolvability of sinusoids with nearby frequencies in the presence of noise publication-title: IEEE Trans. Signal Process. – volume: 109 start-page: 69 year: 2015 end-page: 83 ident: bib13 article-title: Spatial difference smoothing for coherent sources location in MIMO radar publication-title: Signal Process. – volume: 40 start-page: 1507 year: 1992 end-page: 1517 ident: bib43 article-title: The Cramér–Rao bound on frequency estimates of signals closely spaced in frequency publication-title: IEEE Trans. Signal Process. – volume: 5 start-page: 19 year: 1995 end-page: 39 ident: bib24 article-title: ML estimation of the t distribution using EM and its extensions, ECM and ECME publication-title: Stat. Sin. – volume: vol. 3 year: 2014 ident: bib31 article-title: Subspace methods and exploitation of special array structures, electronic reference in signal processing publication-title: Academic Press Library in Signal Processing – volume: 56 start-page: 4563 year: 2008 end-page: 4573 ident: bib27 article-title: Exact maximum-likelihood estimates for SIRV covariance matrix publication-title: IEEE Trans. Signal Process. – volume: 13 start-page: 677 year: 2004 end-page: 689 ident: bib39 article-title: Imaging below the diffraction limit publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process. – volume: 84 start-page: 881 year: 1989 end-page: 896 ident: bib53 article-title: Robust statistical modeling using the t distribution publication-title: J. Am. Stat. Assoc. – volume: 53 start-page: 34 year: 2005 end-page: 43 ident: bib33 article-title: Maximum likelihood direction-of-arrival estimation in unknown noise fields using sparse sensor arrays publication-title: IEEE Trans. Signal Process. – volume: 34 start-page: 331 year: 1986 end-page: 341 ident: bib49 article-title: The statistical performance of the MUSIC and the minimum-norm algorithms in resolving plane waves in noise publication-title: IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech, Signal Process. – volume: 114 start-page: 39 year: 1997 end-page: 48 ident: bib22 article-title: Sub-optimum coherent radar detection in a mixture of K-distributed and Gaussian clutter publication-title: IEE Proc. – Radar Sonar Navig. – volume: 24 start-page: 106 year: 2007 end-page: 114 ident: bib6 article-title: MIMO radar with colocated antennas publication-title: IEEE Signal Process. Mag. – volume: 47 start-page: 2200 year: 2011 end-page: 2207 ident: bib29 article-title: Adaptive MIMO radar design and detection in compound-Gaussian clutter publication-title: IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. – volume: 43 start-page: 1084 year: 1997 end-page: 1093 ident: bib64 article-title: A Barankin-type lower bound on the estimation error of a hybrid parameter vector publication-title: IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory – year: 2003 ident: bib58 article-title: An Introduction to Multivariate Statistical Analysis – volume: 141 start-page: 196 year: 1994 end-page: 204 ident: bib28 article-title: Estimation of texture parameters in K-distributed clutter publication-title: IEE Proc. – Radar Sonar Navig. – volume: 56 start-page: 34 year: 2008 end-page: 48 ident: bib25 article-title: Covariance structure maximum-likelihood estimates in compound Gaussian noise publication-title: IEEE Trans. Signal Process. – volume: 53 start-page: 1597 year: 2005 end-page: 1609 ident: bib35 article-title: Statistical resolution limits and the complexified Cramér Rao bound publication-title: IEEE Trans. Signal Process. – volume: 108 start-page: 159 year: 2015 end-page: 166 ident: bib11 article-title: Joint diagonalization based DOD and DOA estimation for bistatic MIMO radar publication-title: Signal Process. – year: 2008 ident: bib2 article-title: MIMO Radar Signal Processing – volume: 20 start-page: 39 year: 2003 end-page: 54 ident: bib30 article-title: Generalized multivariate analysis of variance publication-title: IEEE Signal Process. Mag. – volume: 45 start-page: 996 year: 1997 end-page: 1004 ident: bib72 article-title: Maximum likelihood array processing in spatially correlated noise fields using parameterized signals publication-title: IEEE Trans. Signal Process. – volume: 25 start-page: 116 year: 2008 end-page: 129 ident: bib5 article-title: MIMO radar with widely separated antennas publication-title: IEEE Signal Process. Mag. – reference: E. Fishler, MIMO radar: an idea whose time has come, in: Proceedings of IEEE Radar Conference, Philadelphia, PA, 2004, pp. 71–78. – volume: 56 start-page: 690 year: 1969 end-page: 691 ident: bib65 article-title: A note on the expected value of an inverse matrix publication-title: Biometrika – volume: 24 start-page: 806 year: 1976 end-page: 814 ident: bib20 article-title: A model for non-Rayleigh sea echo publication-title: IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. – reference: J.B. Billingsley, Ground Clutter Measurements for Surface-sited Radar, Technical Report 780, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, February 1993. – volume: 48 start-page: 2120 year: 2000 end-page: 2126 ident: bib61 article-title: On the use of Cramér–Rao-like bounds in the presence of random nuisance parameters publication-title: IEEE Trans. Commun. – reference: M.N. El Korso, F. Pascal, M. Pesavento, On the resolvability of closely spaced targets using a colocated MIMO radar, in: Proceedings of 46th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, Pacific Grove, 2012, invited paper. – volume: 55 start-page: 5521 year: 2007 end-page: 5527 ident: bib40 article-title: Statistical angular resolution limit for point sources publication-title: IEEE Trans. Signal Process. – volume: 89 start-page: 244 year: 2009 end-page: 251 ident: bib7 article-title: Joint DOD and DOA estimation for bistatic MIMO radar publication-title: Signal Process. – year: 2002 ident: bib68 article-title: Optimum Array Processing: Part IV of Detection, Estimation, and Modulation Theory – reference: X. Zhang, M.N. El Korso, M. Pesavento, Angular resolution limit for deterministic correlated sources, in: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Vancouver, Canada, 2013, pp. 5539–5543. – volume: 92 start-page: 2471 year: 2012 end-page: 2483 ident: bib42 article-title: On the asymptotic resolvability of two point sources in known subspace interference using a GLRT-based framework publication-title: Signal Process. – volume: 19 start-page: 600 year: 1973 end-page: 608 ident: bib18 article-title: A representation theorem and its applications to spherically invariant random processes publication-title: IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory – volume: 42 start-page: 1569 year: 1994 end-page: 1572 ident: bib47 article-title: The Cramér–Rao bound on frequency estimates of signals closely spaced in frequency (unconditional case) publication-title: IEEE Trans. Signal Process. – volume: 24 start-page: 398 year: 1978 end-page: 400 ident: bib62 article-title: A modified Cramér–Rao bound and its applications publication-title: IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory – volume: 46 start-page: 52 year: 1998 end-page: 60 ident: bib63 article-title: The modified Cramér–Rao bound in vector parameter estimation publication-title: IEEE Trans. Commun. – reference: X. Zhang, M.N. El Korso, M. Pesavento, MIMO radar performance analysis under K-distributed clutter, in: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Florence, Italy, 2014, pp. 5287–5291. – reference: E. Jay, J.-P. Ovarlez, D. Declercq, P. Duvaut, Bayesian optimum radar detector in non-Gaussian noise, in: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Orlando, FL, 2002, pp. 1289–1292. – volume: 46 start-page: 463 year: 1998 end-page: 474 ident: bib48 article-title: Nonmatrix Cramér–Rao bound expressions for high-resolution frequency estimators publication-title: IEEE Trans. Signal Process. – volume: 60 start-page: 987 year: 2012 end-page: 992 ident: bib9 article-title: Statistical resolution limit for source localization with clutter interference in a MIMO radar context publication-title: IEEE Trans. Signal Process. – volume: 59 start-page: 425 year: 2011 end-page: 431 ident: bib44 article-title: Statistical resolution limit of the uniform linear cocentered orthogonal loop and dipole array publication-title: IEEE Trans. Signal Process. – volume: 29 start-page: 269 year: 2004 end-page: 283 ident: bib23 article-title: X-band see-clutter nonstationarity publication-title: IEEE J. Ocean. Eng. – volume: 115 start-page: 144 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib12 article-title: Weighted least squares algorithm for target localization in distributed MIMO radar publication-title: Signal Process. doi: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2015.04.004 – volume: 29 start-page: 269 issue: 2 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib23 article-title: X-band see-clutter nonstationarity publication-title: IEEE J. Ocean. Eng. doi: 10.1109/JOE.2004.828548 – ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib17 doi: 10.1007/978-1-4757-3789-9_16 – volume: 30 start-page: 611 issue: 2 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib21 article-title: Performance prediction in compound-Gaussian clutter publication-title: IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. doi: 10.1109/7.272284 – volume: 109 start-page: 69 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib13 article-title: Spatial difference smoothing for coherent sources location in MIMO radar publication-title: Signal Process. doi: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2014.09.037 – volume: 56 start-page: 5309 issue: 11 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib67 article-title: Fundamental limitations on the resolution of deterministic signals publication-title: IEEE Trans. Signal Process. doi: 10.1109/TSP.2008.929654 – year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib2 – ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib15 – year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib68 – volume: 132 start-page: 613 issue: 7 year: 1985 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib50 article-title: Radar detection prediction in sea clutter using the compound K-distribution model publication-title: Proc. Inst. Electr. Eng. F – volume: 29 start-page: 111 issue: 1 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib19 article-title: Non-Gaussian vector identification using spherically invariant random processes publication-title: IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. doi: 10.1109/7.249117 – ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib54 doi: 10.1109/ICASSP.2002.5744038 – volume: 141 start-page: 196 issue: 4 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib28 article-title: Estimation of texture parameters in K-distributed clutter publication-title: IEE Proc. – Radar Sonar Navig. doi: 10.1049/ip-rsn:19941318 – ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib74 – year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib58 – volume: 56 start-page: 690 issue: 3 year: 1969 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib65 article-title: A note on the expected value of an inverse matrix publication-title: Biometrika doi: 10.1093/biomet/56.3.690 – volume: 92 start-page: 2471 issue: 10 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib42 article-title: On the asymptotic resolvability of two point sources in known subspace interference using a GLRT-based framework publication-title: Signal Process. doi: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2012.03.011 – volume: 30 start-page: 330 issue: 2 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib52 article-title: Coherent detection of radar targets in a non-Gaussian background publication-title: IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. doi: 10.1109/7.272258 – volume: 84 start-page: 881 issue: 408 year: 1989 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib53 article-title: Robust statistical modeling using the t distribution publication-title: J. Am. Stat. Assoc. – volume: 53 start-page: 34 issue: 1 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib33 article-title: Maximum likelihood direction-of-arrival estimation in unknown noise fields using sparse sensor arrays publication-title: IEEE Trans. Signal Process. doi: 10.1109/TSP.2004.838966 – start-page: 99 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib60 article-title: Exact and large sample maximum likelihood techniques for parameter estimation and detection in array processing – ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib46 doi: 10.1109/ICASSP.2013.6638723 – volume: vol. 3 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib31 article-title: Subspace methods and exploitation of special array structures, electronic reference in signal processing – volume: 47 start-page: 2200 issue: 3 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib29 article-title: Adaptive MIMO radar design and detection in compound-Gaussian clutter publication-title: IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. doi: 10.1109/TAES.2011.5937292 – volume: 46 start-page: 463 issue: 2 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib48 article-title: Nonmatrix Cramér–Rao bound expressions for high-resolution frequency estimators publication-title: IEEE Trans. Signal Process. doi: 10.1109/78.655430 – volume: 46 start-page: 52 issue: 1 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib63 article-title: The modified Cramér–Rao bound in vector parameter estimation publication-title: IEEE Trans. Commun. doi: 10.1109/26.655403 – ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib34 doi: 10.1109/ICASSP.2014.6854612 – volume: 56 start-page: 4563 issue: 10 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib27 article-title: Exact maximum-likelihood estimates for SIRV covariance matrix publication-title: IEEE Trans. Signal Process. doi: 10.1109/TSP.2008.927464 – volume: 43 start-page: 1084 issue: 3 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib64 article-title: A Barankin-type lower bound on the estimation error of a hybrid parameter vector publication-title: IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory doi: 10.1109/18.568725 – volume: 138 start-page: 82 issue: 2 year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib51 article-title: Canada east coast trials and the K-distribution publication-title: Proc. Inst. Electr. Eng. F – volume: 48 start-page: 2120 issue: 12 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib61 article-title: On the use of Cramér–Rao-like bounds in the presence of random nuisance parameters publication-title: IEEE Trans. Commun. doi: 10.1109/26.891222 – volume: 28 start-page: 132 issue: 3 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib73 article-title: The Gaussian data assumption leads to the largest Cramér–Rao bound [lecture notes] publication-title: IEEE Signal Process. Mag. doi: 10.1109/MSP.2011.940411 – volume: 56 start-page: 623 issue: 2 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib4 article-title: MIMO radar space–time adaptive processing using prolate spheroidal wave functions publication-title: IEEE Trans. Signal Process. doi: 10.1109/TSP.2007.907917 – volume: 60 start-page: 987 issue: 5 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib9 article-title: Statistical resolution limit for source localization with clutter interference in a MIMO radar context publication-title: IEEE Trans. Signal Process. doi: 10.1109/TSP.2011.2174232 – year: 1965 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib66 – volume: 20 start-page: 39 issue: 5 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib30 article-title: Generalized multivariate analysis of variance publication-title: IEEE Signal Process. Mag. doi: 10.1109/MSP.2003.1236771 – volume: 45 start-page: 996 issue: 4 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib72 article-title: Maximum likelihood array processing in spatially correlated noise fields using parameterized signals publication-title: IEEE Trans. Signal Process. doi: 10.1109/78.564187 – year: 1983 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib70 – volume: 59 start-page: 1539 issue: 4 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib8 article-title: Performance bounds and angular resolution limit for the moving co-located MIMO radar publication-title: IEEE Trans. Signal Process. doi: 10.1109/TSP.2010.2100387 – volume: 55 start-page: 5521 issue: 11 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib40 article-title: Statistical angular resolution limit for point sources publication-title: IEEE Trans. Signal Process. doi: 10.1109/TSP.2007.898789 – volume: 54 start-page: 3873 issue: 10 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib3 article-title: Target detection and localization using MIMO radars and sonars publication-title: IEEE Trans. Signal Process. doi: 10.1109/TSP.2006.879267 – volume: 36 start-page: 1429 issue: 4 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib16 article-title: Performance analysis of two adaptive radar detectors against non-Gaussian real sea clutter data publication-title: IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. doi: 10.1109/7.892695 – volume: vol. 1 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib71 – year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib56 – volume: 101 start-page: 42 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib14 article-title: Transmit beamforming for DOA estimation based on Cramer–Rao bound optimization in subarray MIMO radar publication-title: Signal Process. doi: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2014.01.033 – volume: 53 start-page: 2579 issue: 7 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib36 article-title: On the resolvability of sinusoids with nearby frequencies in the presence of noise publication-title: IEEE Trans. Signal Process. doi: 10.1109/TSP.2005.845492 – volume: 53 start-page: 1597 issue: 5 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib35 article-title: Statistical resolution limits and the complexified Cramér Rao bound publication-title: IEEE Trans. Signal Process. doi: 10.1109/TSP.2005.845426 – volume: 19 start-page: 600 issue: 5 year: 1973 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib18 article-title: A representation theorem and its applications to spherically invariant random processes publication-title: IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory doi: 10.1109/TIT.1973.1055076 – volume: 108 start-page: 159 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib11 article-title: Joint diagonalization based DOD and DOA estimation for bistatic MIMO radar publication-title: Signal Process. doi: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2014.09.010 – volume: 89 start-page: 244 issue: 2 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib7 article-title: Joint DOD and DOA estimation for bistatic MIMO radar publication-title: Signal Process. doi: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2008.08.003 – volume: 34 start-page: 331 issue: 2 year: 1986 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib49 article-title: The statistical performance of the MUSIC and the minimum-norm algorithms in resolving plane waves in noise publication-title: IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech, Signal Process. doi: 10.1109/TASSP.1986.1164815 – ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib10 doi: 10.1109/ACSSC.2012.6488950 – volume: 83 start-page: 1151 issue: 6 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib55 article-title: BORD publication-title: Signal Process. doi: 10.1016/S0165-1684(03)00034-3 – volume: 92 start-page: 547 issue: 2 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib41 article-title: Statistical analysis of achievable resolution limit in the near field source localization context publication-title: Signal Process. doi: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2011.08.021 – volume: 50 start-page: 1908 issue: 8 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib57 article-title: Recursive estimation of the covariance matrix of a compound-Gaussian process and its application to adaptive CFAR detection publication-title: IEEE Trans. Signal Process. doi: 10.1109/TSP.2002.800412 – volume: 37 start-page: 720 issue: 5 year: 1989 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib69 article-title: MUSIC, maximum likelihood and Cramer–Rao bound publication-title: IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process. doi: 10.1109/29.17564 – volume: 24 start-page: 806 issue: 6 year: 1976 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib20 article-title: A model for non-Rayleigh sea echo publication-title: IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. doi: 10.1109/TAP.1976.1141451 – volume: 42 start-page: 1569 issue: 6 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib47 article-title: The Cramér–Rao bound on frequency estimates of signals closely spaced in frequency (unconditional case) publication-title: IEEE Trans. Signal Process. doi: 10.1109/78.286979 – volume: 54 start-page: 3884 issue: 10 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib26 article-title: Maximum likelihood estimation of compound Gaussian clutter and target parameters publication-title: IEEE Trans. Signal Process. doi: 10.1109/TSP.2006.880209 – ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib1 doi: 10.1109/NRC.2004.1316398 – volume: 40 start-page: 1507 issue: 6 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib43 article-title: The Cramér–Rao bound on frequency estimates of signals closely spaced in frequency publication-title: IEEE Trans. Signal Process. doi: 10.1109/78.139253 – volume: 59 start-page: 425 issue: 1 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib44 article-title: Statistical resolution limit of the uniform linear cocentered orthogonal loop and dipole array publication-title: IEEE Trans. Signal Process. doi: 10.1109/TSP.2010.2083657 – volume: 49 start-page: 1310 issue: 7 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib32 article-title: Maximum-likelihood direction-of-arrival estimation in the presence of unknown nonuniform noise publication-title: IEEE Trans. Signal Process. doi: 10.1109/78.928686 – ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib37 doi: 10.1109/ICASSP.2010.5495922 – volume: 114 start-page: 39 issue: 1 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib22 article-title: Sub-optimum coherent radar detection in a mixture of K-distributed and Gaussian clutter publication-title: IEE Proc. – Radar Sonar Navig. doi: 10.1049/ip-rsn:19970967 – volume: 5 start-page: 19 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib24 article-title: ML estimation of the t distribution using EM and its extensions, ECM and ECME publication-title: Stat. Sin. – volume: 13 start-page: 677 issue: 5 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib39 article-title: Imaging below the diffraction limit publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process. doi: 10.1109/TIP.2004.826096 – volume: 25 start-page: 116 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib5 article-title: MIMO radar with widely separated antennas publication-title: IEEE Signal Process. Mag. doi: 10.1109/MSP.2008.4408448 – volume: 24 start-page: 398 issue: 3 year: 1978 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib62 article-title: A modified Cramér–Rao bound and its applications publication-title: IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory doi: 10.1109/TIT.1978.1055879 – volume: 24 start-page: 106 issue: 5 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib6 article-title: MIMO radar with colocated antennas publication-title: IEEE Signal Process. Mag. doi: 10.1109/MSP.2007.904812 – volume: 56 start-page: 34 issue: 1 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib25 article-title: Covariance structure maximum-likelihood estimates in compound Gaussian noise publication-title: IEEE Trans. Signal Process. doi: 10.1109/TSP.2007.901652 – volume: 54 start-page: 771 issue: 3 year: 1973 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib38 article-title: Resolving power and sensitivity to mismatch of optimum array processors publication-title: J. Acoust. Soc. doi: 10.1121/1.1913659 – ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib45 – volume: 82 start-page: 1847 issue: 12 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031_bib59 article-title: Covariance matrix estimation for CFAR detection in correlated heavy tailed clutter publication-title: Signal Process. doi: 10.1016/S0165-1684(02)00315-8 |
| SSID | ssj0001360 |
| Score | 2.371354 |
| Snippet | Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar has become a thriving subject of research during the past decades. In the MIMO radar context, it is sometimes more... |
| SourceID | unpaywall hal crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Open Access Repository Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 217 |
| SubjectTerms | Angular resolution limit Cramér–Rao-like bounds Electromagnetism Engineering Sciences Maximum a posteriori estimation Maximum likelihood estimation Multiple-input multiple-output radar Spherically invariant random process |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: ScienceDirect (Elsevier) dbid: .~1 link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3PS8MwFA5zF_Ug_sTfBPHabW3StDmO4dhkU3EOvJU0aXVSaqmb4sW_3by03eZBJh4bXmh4Ce99ab_vPYQudYqSNBTMYiyMLOoqaXHK9SONQs6kTtA2CJyHN6w3pteP7mMNdSotDNAqy9hfxHQTrcuRZunNZjaZNEcgxLEZ_DaDa4EDZbcp9aCLQeNrQfOwiVEKg7EF1pV8znC83iZPOk4BwYuZKp7E_i09rT0DT3J9lmbi80MkyVIS6m6jrRI94naxwB1Ui9JdtLlUU3APDYb94S3OhRI5Lmje2OSrUm-JRapwtlAL4EW5bwx6shyP-vd3WCamgfU-GnevHjo9q2yZYEnis6lFWStWGhVwjcNik-w9RbnGQMrzadyiVCh9P2AyFi4lDhG2dBztacE0auR-ZJMDVE9f0-gQYYe7keB-HLWEoq4fhrwlmKcIDz1fhsQ-QqTyVCDLeuLQ1iIJKuLYS1D4NwD_BsCfg1nWfFZW1NNYYe9VmxD8OBeBDvkrZl7oPZu_BMpo99qDAMbguGikQ961UWO-pX9az_G_13OCNhyABObzzSmqT_NZdKYBzTQ8Nyf2G8YR8Yg priority: 102 providerName: Elsevier |
| Title | MIMO radar target localization and performance evaluation under SIRP clutter |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.06.031 https://hal.parisnanterre.fr/hal-01421513 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165168416301426 |
| UnpaywallVersion | publishedVersion |
| Volume | 130 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Baden-Württemberg Complete Freedom Collection (Elsevier) customDbUrl: eissn: 1872-7557 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0001360 issn: 0165-1684 databaseCode: GBLVA dateStart: 20110101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals [SCFCJ] customDbUrl: eissn: 1872-7557 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0001360 issn: 0165-1684 databaseCode: AIKHN dateStart: 19950101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: ScienceDirect (Elsevier) customDbUrl: eissn: 1872-7557 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0001360 issn: 0165-1684 databaseCode: .~1 dateStart: 19950101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: ScienceDirect Complete Freedom Collection (Elsevier) customDbUrl: eissn: 1872-7557 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0001360 issn: 0165-1684 databaseCode: ACRLP dateStart: 19950101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier – providerCode: PRVLSH databaseName: Elsevier Journals customDbUrl: mediaType: online eissn: 1872-7557 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0001360 issn: 0165-1684 databaseCode: AKRWK dateStart: 19930101 isFulltext: true providerName: Library Specific Holdings |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Lb9NAEB41yaHiUB4FUQTRCnF1Ensf9h6jiiqhTagokcrJ2ocNoZEbhQQEB347M36kD6kqiKNXM7LXs575Vv7mW4A3WKKcsEYFStksENK7QAuNlyKzWjks0CE1OE-majQT787l-Q4cNr0wRKusc3-V08tsXY_067fZX87n_TNqxAkV_TajbUGkWtBREgF5Gzqz6enwU6XqLQOyoW1XEiOWlDJuGuhKlte3-WfMVETxUqWOJw_vKlCtL8SU3N0US_Pzh1ksrpWho4fgmwlU7JOL3mZte-7XLW3H_5zhI9irYSobVnaPYScrnsCDa-KF-3AyGU_es5XxZsUqPjkrC2Pd2MlM4dnyqi2BXemKM2pcW7Gz8YdT5hblSdlPYXb09uPhKKjPZggcT9Q6EGqQe4QfGgFfXqKK2AuNYMvHicgHQhiPGxHlciMFj7gJXRThhI1CeKqTLOTPoF1cFtlzYJGWmdFJng2MFzKxVg-Mij3XNk6c5eEB8CYgqauFy-n8jEXaMNS-plUYUwpjSkQ98gq2XstKuOMe-7iJdXojPCnWlns8X-PS2N6E9LpHw5OUxihqCKn4dzTqbVfOXz3Pi391eAnt9WqTvUKMtLZdaPV-h13oDMfHo2m3_iL-ALN9EoY |
| linkProvider | Unpaywall |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3PT8IwFG4UD-rB-DP-tjFeJ2ztuvVIiAQU0Cgk3Jqu3RRDJkHQePFvt6_bQA8G43HNa9a817z3dfu-V4QuTIlSNJLMYSyKHepr5XDKzSONI86UKdAuCJzbHdbo0eu-319CtUILA7TKPPdnOd1m63yknHuzPBoMyg8gxHEZ_DaDY4HHltEK9b0ATmCXn3Oeh0usVBisHTAv9HOW5PU6eDSJChhezLbxJO5v9Wn5CYiSq9N0JD_e5XD4rQrVN9FGDh9xNVvhFlqK0220_q2p4A5qtZvtWzyWWo5xxvPGtmDlgkssU41Hc7kAnvf7xiAoG-OH5v0dVkN7g_Uu6tWvurWGk9-Z4CgSsolDWSXRBhZwA8QSW-0DTbkBQToIaVKhVGpzQGAqkT4lHpGu8jzjaskMbORh7JI9VEpf0ngfYY_7seRhElekpn4YRbwiWaAJj4JQRcQ9QKTwlFB5Q3G412IoCubYs8j8K8C_Agh0MMuZzRplDTUW2AdFEMSPjSFMzl8w89zEbPYS6KPdqLYEjMF-MVCHvBmjy1lI_7Sew3-v5wytNrrtlmg1OzdHaM0DfGC_5Ryj0mQ8jU8MuplEp3b3fgH70vSr |
| linkToUnpaywall | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Lb9NAEF41yQFxaIGCKGqrVcXVSex92HuMqkYJSkpFiJSerH3YNGCZKCQg-PWd8SMJSFVacfRqRvZ61jPfyt98S8h7KFGWGy09KU3iceGsp7iCS54YJS0UaB8bnMfXcjDlH2ZidkAu614YpFVWub_M6UW2rkY61dvsLObzzgQbcXyJv81wWxDIBmlJAYC8SVrT65vebanqLTy0wW1XFAKWFCKsG-gKlteP-RfIVEjxkoWOJ_MfKlCNO2RKPlvnC_37l86ynTLUPyKunkDJPvnWXq9M2_75R9vxP2f4ghxWMJX2SruX5CDJX5HnO-KFx2Q0Ho4_0qV2eklLPjktCmPV2El17uhi25ZAt7riFBvXlnQy_HRDbVaclP2aTPtXny8HXnU2g2dZJFcel93UAfxQAPjSAlWEjisAWy6MeNrlXDvYiEibasFZwLRvgwAmrCXAUxUlPntDmvn3PHlLaKBEolWUJl3tuIiMUV0tQ8eUCSNrmH9CWB2Q2FbC5Xh-RhbXDLWvcRnGGMMYI1EPvbyN16IU7thjH9axjv8KTwy1ZY_nBSyNzU1Qr3vQG8U4hlEDSMV-glF7s3Ie9TzvnupwSpqr5To5A4y0MufVN3APx2UP-g |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=MIMO+radar+target+localization+and+performance+evaluation+under+SIRP+clutter&rft.jtitle=Signal+processing&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Xin&rft.au=El+Korso%2C+Mohammed+Nabil&rft.au=Pesavento%2C+Marius&rft.date=2017-01-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+B.V&rft.issn=0165-1684&rft.eissn=1872-7557&rft.volume=130&rft.spage=217&rft.epage=232&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.sigpro.2016.06.031&rft.externalDocID=S0165168416301426 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0165-1684&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0165-1684&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0165-1684&client=summon |