Monetary Incentives and Mail Questionnaire Response Rates
An experiment involving 400 randomly selected professionals from the midwestern United States indicated that the response rate to a mail questionnaire was significantly increased by the use of an enclosed one dollar incentive. Promised incentives of two dollars and entry into a lottery with awards o...
Saved in:
Published in | Journal of advertising Vol. 13; no. 1; pp. 46 - 48 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Provo
Taylor & Francis Group
01.01.1984
Board of Directors, American Academy of Advertising Taylor & Francis Ltd |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0091-3367 1557-7805 |
DOI | 10.1080/00913367.1984.10672874 |
Cover
Abstract | An experiment involving 400 randomly selected professionals from the midwestern United States indicated that the response rate to a mail questionnaire was significantly increased by the use of an enclosed one dollar incentive. Promised incentives of two dollars and entry into a lottery with awards of fifty dollars, thirty dollars, and twenty dollars in return for a completed questionnaire did not significantly change the response rate to the mail questionnaire relative to the no incentive (control) group response rate. The two dollar promised incentive group had a higher response rate than the lottery-type promised incentive group with prizes of fifty, thirty, and twenty dollars. |
---|---|
AbstractList | A study was conducted to assess the effects of varying monetary incentives on mail survey response rate. A random sample of 400 Midwestern professionals was divided into 4 groups and mailed surveys which varied by: 1. no monetary incentive for survey return, 2. the inclusion of a $1 incentive to encourage response, 3. the promise of a $2 incentive for returning the survey, and 4. the promise of entry in a lottery for prizes of $50, $30, and $20 for returning the completed survey. Subjects receiving the enclosed $1 incentive exhibited the highest response rate, followed by those promised $2 for returning the completed survey. Subjects in the no incentive condition exhibited a somewhat higher response rate than those in the lottery condition, who had the lowest response rate. These results suggest that monetary incentives are effective in increasing mail survey response rates, with immediate incentives of lesser value being more effective than larger promised incentives. An experiment involving 400 randomly selected professionals from the midwestern United States indicated that the response rate to a mail questionnaire was significantly increased by the use of an enclosed one dollar incentive. Promised incentives of two dollars and entry into a lottery with awards of fifty dollars, thirty dollars, and twenty dollars in return for a completed questionnaire did not significantly change the response rate to the mail questionnaire relative to the no incentive (control) group response rate. The two dollar promised incentive group had a higher response rate than the lottery-type promised incentive group with prizes of fifty, thirty, and twenty dollars. |
Author | Lorenzi, Peter Paolillo, Joseph G.P. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Joseph G.P. surname: Paolillo fullname: Paolillo, Joseph G.P. – sequence: 2 givenname: Peter surname: Lorenzi fullname: Lorenzi, Peter |
BookMark | eNqFkEtLAzEUhYMo2Fb_gcjgfmoyeQ64KcVHoUUUXYc0TWDKNKlJqvTfm2GsCxc2m4R7zzk39xuCU-edAeAawTGCAt5CWCOMGR-jWpBcYrwSnJyAAaKUl1xAegoGnajsVOdgGOMa5kNrNAD1IoclFfbFzGnjUvNpYqHcqliopi1ediamxjunmmCKVxO33sX8UMnEC3BmVRvN5c89Au8P92_Tp3L-_DibTualxoKlEgtNmEG0woggYSwVyCoDq5oro8VySSpbC8q0sRxbK6ypDV2uoCCEYE1hjUfgps_dBv_R_Ueu_S64PFJWmFFCeN7-P1HOYnndTsR6kQ4-xmCs3IZmk3eXCMoOpTyglB1KeUCZjXd_jLpJqgOTQsZ03H7V29cx-fA7NOMQRHTtSd9unPVho758aFcyqX3rgw3K6SZKfGTENxE7luM |
CODEN | JOADD7 |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_0019_8501_86_90028_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0148_2963_02_00280_1 crossref_primary_10_1007_BF02723358 crossref_primary_10_1002_ir_100 crossref_primary_10_1057_palgrave_jors_2602053 crossref_primary_10_1002_mar_4220110505 crossref_primary_10_1108_09576060310463172 crossref_primary_10_1002_mar_4220070302 crossref_primary_10_2190_JHP9_B61D_B6QM_M4JF crossref_primary_10_1177_0894439304265640 crossref_primary_10_1108_02634509610106214 crossref_primary_10_1016_0019_8501_94_00026_S crossref_primary_10_1080_00220973_1992_9943849 crossref_primary_10_1002_dir_4000040408 crossref_primary_10_1016_0148_2963_93_90033_L crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jbusres_2018_07_048 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0895_4356_99_00051_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_0019_8501_92_90039_V crossref_primary_10_1080_0260293980230105 crossref_primary_10_1136_postgradmedj_2020_137868 crossref_primary_10_1016_0019_8501_92_90033_P crossref_primary_10_1046_j_1540_6520_2003_00037_x crossref_primary_10_1002_14651858_MR000008_pub5 crossref_primary_10_1002_dir_4000060308 crossref_primary_10_1002_14651858_MR000008_pub4 crossref_primary_10_1016_0019_8501_94_00084_A crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0279128 crossref_primary_10_1016_0019_8501_94_90014_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_0019_8501_94_90011_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_0019_8501_90_90015_N |
Cites_doi | 10.1037/h0036457 10.2307/3151093 10.1086/268203 10.1086/268140 10.1086/268085 10.2307/3150900 10.1086/268201 10.2307/3149705 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 1984 Copyright 1984 American Academy of Advertising Copyright American Academy of Advertising 1984 |
Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 1984 – notice: Copyright 1984 American Academy of Advertising – notice: Copyright American Academy of Advertising 1984 |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION 3V. 7WY 7WZ 7X5 7XB 87Z 88G 8A3 8FI 8FJ 8FK 8FL ABUWG AFKRA AZQEC BENPR BEZIV CCPQU DWQXO FRNLG FYUFA F~G GHDGH GNUQQ K60 K6~ L.- M0A M0C M2M PHGZM PHGZT PKEHL PQBIZ PQBZA PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS PSYQQ PYYUZ Q9U 8BJ FQK JBE |
DOI | 10.1080/00913367.1984.10672874 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef ProQuest Central (Corporate) ABI/INFORM Collection ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only) Entrepreneurship Database ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) ABI/INFORM Collection Psychology Database (Alumni) Entrepreneurship Database (Alumni Edition) Hospital Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland ProQuest Central Essentials - QC ProQuest Central Business Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central Korea Business Premium Collection (Alumni) Health Research Premium Collection ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate) Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Business Collection ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced ABI/INFORM Global ABI/INFORM Global Psychology Database ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Business ProQuest One Business (Alumni) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China ProQuest One Psychology ABI/INFORM Collection China ProQuest Central Basic International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) International Bibliography of the Social Sciences International Bibliography of the Social Sciences |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate) ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Business ProQuest One Psychology ProQuest Central Student ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central China ABI/INFORM Complete ProQuest Central ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced Health Research Premium Collection ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest Central (New) ABI/INFORM Complete (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Entrepreneurship Business Premium Collection ABI/INFORM Global ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest Entrepreneurship (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ABI/INFORM China ProQuest Hospital Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Psychology Journals (Alumni) ProQuest Business Collection ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Psychology Journals ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest One Business (Alumni) ABI/INFORM Archive ProQuest One Academic ProQuest Central (Alumni) Business Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest One Academic (New) International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) |
DatabaseTitleList | International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: BENPR name: ProQuest Central url: http://www.proquest.com/pqcentral?accountid=15518 sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Business |
EISSN | 1557-7805 |
EndPage | 48 |
ExternalDocumentID | 1177490 64913195 10_1080_00913367_1984_10672874 4188484 10672874 |
GroupedDBID | -ET -~X .QK 07P 0BK 0R~ 29J 2AX 3V. 4.4 41~ 5GY 7WY 7X5 85S 885 8FI 8FJ 8FL 8H~ 8R4 8R5 8VB AAHCP AAIKC AAMNW AANYG AAOXQ ABBHK ABCQX ABECW ABIVO ABJNI ABKVW ABLJU ABPPZ ABTAH ABUWG ABXSQ ABYYQ ACGCV ACGFO ACGFS ACHQT ACNCT ACNXC ACNXV ACUHF ACVFL ACXJH ADBBV ADCVX ADGDI ADPTO ADQGD ADRTI ADULT AECIN AEGXH AEMOZ AEQHL AERSA AEUPB AEYOC AFFNX AFKRA AGQQZ AHAJD AHEXP AHQJS AIAGR AKVCP ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMATQ APTMU ARPNQ AS~ AZQEC AZRUE BEJHT BENPR BEZIV BHNFS BPHCQ BVXVI CBXGM CCPQU CHNMF CRHQX CS3 C~U DU5 DWQXO E.L EBO EBR EBS EBU ECE EJD EMK F5P FRNLG FYUFA GNUQQ GPZZG GROUPED_ABI_INFORM_ARCHIVE GROUPED_ABI_INFORM_COMPLETE GROUPED_ABI_INFORM_RESEARCH H13 HECYW HJNLM HVGLF HZ~ IAO ICO IEA IGG IN- IOF IPO IPP IPSME JAAYA JAB JBMMH JBU JENOY JHFFW JKQEH JLEZI JLXEF JPL JPPEU JSODD JST K1G K60 K6~ L7B LPU LXN LXZ M0C M1F M2M MIDIT N95 NHB NW~ O9- P2P PQBIZ PQBZA PQQKQ PROAC PSYQQ PZZ Q2X QN7 QWB RNS SA0 TDBHL TFH TFL TFW TH9 TN5 U5U UHB UKHRP UPT VQA WH7 YCJ YXB YYP ZCA ZL0 ZRQ ZY4 ~01 ~S~ AAOAC AMPGV ASMEE PHGZM PHGZT 8G5 9M8 AAFVA AAGDL AAHIA AAMFJ AAMIU AAPUL AAYXX AAZMC ABCCY ABFIM ABGBO ABLIJ ABPEM ABRLO ABTAI ABXUL ABXYU ABYRZ ACEWE ACTIO ACTOA ADAHI ADKVQ ADMHC ADYSH AEFOU AEISY AEKEX AEOZL AEZRU AFRVT AFUNZ AGDLA AGMYJ AGRBW AHDZW AHSWU AIJEM AIYEW AJUXI AKBVH ALQZU ANIOZ AOTUK AVBZW AWPGZ AWYRJ BAAKF BCKCY BCR BCU BEC BGEDN BKOMP BLC BLEHA BMOTO BOHLJ C1A CAG CCCUG CITATION COF DGFLZ DKSSO EBE EPL E~B E~C FJW G-F GTTXZ GUQSH HF~ IPNFZ IPY ISL ITC KYCEM LJTGL M2O M4Z NEJ ODZWD PEA PRG QF4 QM6 RIG RNANH ROSJB RSYQP S-F S0X SJFOW STATR TBQAZ TEK TNTFI TRJHH TUROJ UT5 XSW XXG ZCG ~A~ 7XB 8FK AEZSO L.- PKEHL PQEST PQUKI PRINS PUEGO Q9U 8BJ FQK JBE |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-38c46e15231418ef581fae0297aec8bb42f9856cef73ff8fe9e5bd084443c5093 |
IEDL.DBID | BENPR |
ISSN | 0091-3367 |
IngestDate | Fri Jul 25 05:00:01 EDT 2025 Sun Sep 07 03:33:53 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:05:39 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 01:37:39 EDT 2025 Thu Jul 03 21:07:46 EDT 2025 Wed Dec 25 09:04:58 EST 2024 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 1 |
Language | English |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c386t-38c46e15231418ef581fae0297aec8bb42f9856cef73ff8fe9e5bd084443c5093 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
PQID | 208460003 |
PQPubID | 35929 |
PageCount | 3 |
ParticipantIDs | proquest_journals_236544713 informaworld_taylorfrancis_310_1080_00913367_1984_10672874 crossref_primary_10_1080_00913367_1984_10672874 proquest_journals_208460003 jstor_primary_4188484 crossref_citationtrail_10_1080_00913367_1984_10672874 |
ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
PublicationCentury | 1900 |
PublicationDate | 1984-01-01 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 1984-01-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 01 year: 1984 text: 1984-01-01 day: 01 |
PublicationDecade | 1980 |
PublicationPlace | Provo |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Provo – name: Abingdon |
PublicationTitle | Journal of advertising |
PublicationYear | 1984 |
Publisher | Taylor & Francis Group Board of Directors, American Academy of Advertising Taylor & Francis Ltd |
Publisher_xml | – name: Taylor & Francis Group – name: Board of Directors, American Academy of Advertising – name: Taylor & Francis Ltd |
References | Hackler J. (CIT0004) 1973; 37 Huck S. W. (CIT0005) 1974; 59 Wiseman Frederick (CIT0010) 1973; 10 Armstrong J. S. (CIT0001) 1975; 39 Kanuk Leslie (CIT0006) 1975; 12 Wortruba T. R. (CIT0011) 1966; 3 Blumberg H. H. (CIT0002) 1974; 38 Whitmore W. J. (CIT0009) 1976; 13 Frankel L. R. (CIT0003) 1960; 1 Watson J. J. (CIT0008) 1965; 5 Linsky Arnold S. (CIT0007) 1975; 39 |
References_xml | – volume: 1 start-page: 1 year: 1960 ident: CIT0003 publication-title: Journal of Advertising Research – volume: 5 start-page: 48 year: 1965 ident: CIT0008 publication-title: Journal of Advertising Research – volume: 3 start-page: 393 year: 1966 ident: CIT0011 publication-title: Journal of Marketing Research – volume: 59 start-page: 222 year: 1974 ident: CIT0005 publication-title: Journal of Applied Psychology doi: 10.1037/h0036457 – volume: 12 start-page: 440 year: 1975 ident: CIT0006 publication-title: Journal of Marketing Research doi: 10.2307/3151093 – volume: 39 start-page: 111 year: 1975 ident: CIT0001 publication-title: Public Opinion Quarterly doi: 10.1086/268203 – volume: 38 start-page: 113 year: 1974 ident: CIT0002 publication-title: Public Opinion Quarterly doi: 10.1086/268140 – volume: 37 start-page: 276 year: 1973 ident: CIT0004 publication-title: Public Opinion Quarterly doi: 10.1086/268085 – volume: 13 start-page: 46 year: 1976 ident: CIT0009 publication-title: Journal of Marketing Research doi: 10.2307/3150900 – volume: 39 start-page: 82 year: 1975 ident: CIT0007 publication-title: Public Opinion Quarterly doi: 10.1086/268201 – volume: 10 start-page: 330 year: 1973 ident: CIT0010 publication-title: Journal of Marketing Research doi: 10.2307/3149705 |
SSID | ssj0000591 |
Score | 1.3454669 |
Snippet | An experiment involving 400 randomly selected professionals from the midwestern United States indicated that the response rate to a mail questionnaire was... A study was conducted to assess the effects of varying monetary incentives on mail survey response rate. A random sample of 400 Midwestern professionals was... |
SourceID | proquest crossref jstor informaworld |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
StartPage | 46 |
SubjectTerms | Advertising research Educational administration Financial incentives Group incentives Incentives Lotteries Monetary incentives Opinion polls Personal profiles Polls & surveys Premiums Productivity incentives Public opinion Questionnaires Research Notes and Communications Response rates Statistical analysis |
Title | Monetary Incentives and Mail Questionnaire Response Rates |
URI | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00913367.1984.10672874 https://www.jstor.org/stable/4188484 https://www.proquest.com/docview/208460003 https://www.proquest.com/docview/236544713 |
Volume | 13 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVEBS databaseName: EBSCOhost Business Source Ultimate customDbUrl: eissn: 1557-7805 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000591 issn: 0091-3367 databaseCode: AKVCP dateStart: 19720301 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?authtype=ip,uid&profile=ehost&defaultdb=bsu providerName: EBSCOhost – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: http://www.proquest.com/pqcentral?accountid=15518 eissn: 1557-7805 dateEnd: 19850131 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0000591 issn: 0091-3367 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 19720101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwhV3dS8MwED90A_FF_MTP0QdfO9flw1QQmeIQRRnixLeSpgkIs-qsD_733rVNVRT3VlIuDZfL3SW9_H4A-1Zxx6RIQ2OZCbkmmhfFWehU2rcRphxCl2ifN_JizC8fxMMcXPu7MFRW6X1i6aizZ0Nn5LhJx0hJGfzJy2tIpFH0c9UzaOiaWSE7LhHG5qHdJ1LlFrRPz29Gt1-uWdQUenEUMiYP_ZVhAtsmgExs6uIunHcJWI2Q4H9Eqx9Ypr5-8ZcPLwPTcBmW6owyGFQmsAJzNl-FBV_QvgYxLltb6OlH8JhTKSbhzAY6z4In_TgJyi5xbnKNvi-YVhWz-EAp6DqMh-d3ZxdhTZgQGqZkETJluLQYkVnEI2WdUJHTluiptDUqTXnfxUpIY90hc045G1uRZqhYzpnBzIFtQCvHMW1CYGVssQdc0JHhmkD4YukMF71MskinvS0QXjGJqdHEidRikkQN6Gil0IQUmniFbsFBI_dS4WnMlDj6rvekKE8yXEU7krBZwuvlLDXfQr0orrB9x89aUi_at6Qxsb_foklzDOVs-1_ZHVikEVSnNLvQKqbvdg_zliLtQHtwdX826tRW-QkK3-X4 |
linkProvider | ProQuest |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1LS8QwEA6LgnoRn7iujx70WLWbh6kg4pP1tYgoeItpmsDCWte1Iv44_5szbbMqip72VlImDZPJzCSdfB8ha1YyRwVPQmOpCZlGmhfJaOhk0rQRpBxcF2ifbdG6ZWd3_K5G3v1dGCyr9D6xcNTpo8EzctikQ6TEDH6v9xQiaRT-XPUMGrpiVkh3C4Sx6l7HuX17hR3c8-7pEUz3erN5cnxz2AorkoHQUCnykErDhIUoRiMWSeu4jJy2SOmkrZFJwpoullwY67apc9LZ2PIkhcEwRg0vsJggAoxC1kFhUY0eHLevrj9DAa8o--IopFRs-yvKCO6NgJzQtAG7fraBQG6IPP8tOn7DTvX1kj9iRhEIT6bIZJXBBvulyU2Tms1myJgvoJ8lMbgJm-v-W9DJsPQTcW0DnaXBg-50g6JLsIVMg68N-mWFLjxgyjtHboeiu3kyksGYFkhgRWyhB3AgkWEaQf9i4QzjW6mgkU626oR7xShToZcjiUZXRQOQ01KhChWqvELrZHMg1yvxO_6V2Pmqd5UXJyeupDlR9D_huWKWBt8CvUgmob3hZ01VTuJZDUz697ewhBikDnTxT9lVMt66ubxQF6ft8waZwNGUJ0RLZCTvv9hlyJnyZKWyzIDcD3sxfAAYgSFi |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Monetary+Incentives+and+Mail+Questionnaire+Response+Rates&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+advertising&rft.au=Paolillo%2C+Joseph+G.P.&rft.au=Lorenzi%2C+Peter&rft.date=1984-01-01&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis+Group&rft.issn=0091-3367&rft.eissn=1557-7805&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=46&rft.epage=48&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F00913367.1984.10672874&rft.externalDocID=10672874 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0091-3367&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0091-3367&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0091-3367&client=summon |