The non-linear influence of trade, foreign direct investment, financial development, energy supply and human capital on carbon emissions in the BRICS
This research investigates the relationship between foreign direct investment, domestic credit to the private sector, energy supply and human capital on carbon emissions subject to the level of trade. In the interest of capturing this non-linear association, this paper utilises the fixed effect pane...
Saved in:
| Published in | Environmental science and pollution research international Vol. 28; no. 41; pp. 57825 - 57841 |
|---|---|
| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Berlin/Heidelberg
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
01.11.2021
Springer Nature B.V |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0944-1344 1614-7499 1614-7499 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s11356-021-14704-w |
Cover
| Abstract | This research investigates the relationship between foreign direct investment, domestic credit to the private sector, energy supply and human capital on carbon emissions subject to the level of trade. In the interest of capturing this non-linear association, this paper utilises the fixed effect panel threshold model. Thus, deploying a panel dataset of BRICS economies from 2000 to 2018, the study produces important findings that trade exerts a considerable non-linear influence on environmental quality. In this context, the paper determines specific threshold levels upon which environmental quality either increase or decrease for the BRICS economies when either energy supply (1.5962, approximately $US 4.934 million), domestic credit to the private sector (1.6375, about $US 5.142 million), foreign direct investment (1.6375, about $US5.142 million) or human capital (1.6375, about $US5.142 million) increases. To ascertain the causation of included parameters, the Dumitrescu and Hurlin causality test results are also presented. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | This research investigates the relationship between foreign direct investment, domestic credit to the private sector, energy supply and human capital on carbon emissions subject to the level of trade. In the interest of capturing this non-linear association, this paper utilises the fixed effect panel threshold model. Thus, deploying a panel dataset of BRICS economies from 2000 to 2018, the study produces important findings that trade exerts a considerable non-linear influence on environmental quality. In this context, the paper determines specific threshold levels upon which environmental quality either increase or decrease for the BRICS economies when either energy supply (1.5962, approximately $US 4.934 million), domestic credit to the private sector (1.6375, about $US 5.142 million), foreign direct investment (1.6375, about $US5.142 million) or human capital (1.6375, about $US5.142 million) increases. To ascertain the causation of included parameters, the Dumitrescu and Hurlin causality test results are also presented. This research investigates the relationship between foreign direct investment, domestic credit to the private sector, energy supply and human capital on carbon emissions subject to the level of trade. In the interest of capturing this non-linear association, this paper utilises the fixed effect panel threshold model. Thus, deploying a panel dataset of BRICS economies from 2000 to 2018, the study produces important findings that trade exerts a considerable non-linear influence on environmental quality. In this context, the paper determines specific threshold levels upon which environmental quality either increase or decrease for the BRICS economies when either energy supply (1.5962, approximately $US 4.934 million), domestic credit to the private sector (1.6375, about $US 5.142 million), foreign direct investment (1.6375, about $US5.142 million) or human capital (1.6375, about $US5.142 million) increases. To ascertain the causation of included parameters, the Dumitrescu and Hurlin causality test results are also presented.This research investigates the relationship between foreign direct investment, domestic credit to the private sector, energy supply and human capital on carbon emissions subject to the level of trade. In the interest of capturing this non-linear association, this paper utilises the fixed effect panel threshold model. Thus, deploying a panel dataset of BRICS economies from 2000 to 2018, the study produces important findings that trade exerts a considerable non-linear influence on environmental quality. In this context, the paper determines specific threshold levels upon which environmental quality either increase or decrease for the BRICS economies when either energy supply (1.5962, approximately $US 4.934 million), domestic credit to the private sector (1.6375, about $US 5.142 million), foreign direct investment (1.6375, about $US5.142 million) or human capital (1.6375, about $US5.142 million) increases. To ascertain the causation of included parameters, the Dumitrescu and Hurlin causality test results are also presented. |
| Author | Ganda, Fortune |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Fortune surname: Ganda fullname: Ganda, Fortune email: fganda@wsu.ac.za, Fochi555@yahoo.com, fortune.ganda@gmail.com organization: Faculty of Management Sciences, Department of Accounting, Walter Sisulu University |
| BookMark | eNqFkctuFDEQRS0UJCaBH2BliQ0LGvzqh5cw4hEpEhKEteWxqyeOPHZjdyeaD-F_qaGRkLIIq7Lsc8u36p6Ts5QTEPKSs7ecsf5d5Vy2XcMEb7jqmWrun5AN77hqeqX1GdkwrVTDpVLPyHmtt4wJpkW_Ib-ub4BisyaGBLbQkMa4QHJA80jnYj28oWMuEPaJ-lDAzYjcQZ0PkGZ8CskmF2ykHu4g5mm9hgRlf6R1maZ4pDZ5erMcbKLOTmFGOJ-OZYcFDqHWkFPFtnRGLx--XW6_PydPRxsrvPhbL8iPTx-vt1-aq6-fL7fvrxonh3ZupBRKaelxdLCWy6EbvJN6sL4H4YVtbd_tZD_IvtVask4yCeNOe--Ea91OyAvyeu07lfxzwakM2nEQo02Ql2pEJzslFGP6_2grtWBt3w2IvnqA3ualJBwEqUF1Qgh2osRKuZJrLTCaqYSDLUfDmTmFatZQDYZq_oRq7lE0PBA5XOiMC8SsQnxcKldpxX_SHso_V4-ofgNvXbnC |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1108_JGR_02_2023_0018 crossref_primary_10_3390_su15054286 crossref_primary_10_1007_s43621_025_00792_y crossref_primary_10_1142_S2194565924500052 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_023_30134_2 crossref_primary_10_1002_sd_3106 crossref_primary_10_3389_fenvs_2022_1013326 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sftr_2024_100226 crossref_primary_10_1057_s41287_023_00608_7 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph19148382 crossref_primary_10_36096_brss_v7i1_743 crossref_primary_10_1080_00036846_2023_2290589 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10668_024_04989_5 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40854_022_00396_9 crossref_primary_10_1111_1477_8947_12277 crossref_primary_10_1515_rmeef_2023_0020 crossref_primary_10_3390_su132011138 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_023_25971_0 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_023_30283_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jup_2023_101509 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_021_17685_y crossref_primary_10_1007_s41247_023_00110_y crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_023_27136_5 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph192417005 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_022_19994_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_esr_2024_101412 crossref_primary_10_1515_rmeef_2022_0006 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_023_27764_x crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_024_34654_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sftr_2024_100357 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2023_e20584 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ribaf_2024_102341 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_023_27429_9 crossref_primary_10_3390_su15076063 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4116238 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13132_024_02266_4 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_023_27220_w crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2023_127446 crossref_primary_10_1111_rode_13077 crossref_primary_10_1111_1477_8947_12341 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_022_20976_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resourpol_2023_104545 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12053_022_10060_x |
| Cites_doi | 10.1177/1536867X1801700412 10.1080/21606544.2017.1382395 10.1016/j.net.2020.05.016 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111295 10.1007/s11356-019-04143-z 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137364 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.08.050 10.1016/j.rser.2016.10.081 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.02.008 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.056 10.1504/IJSE.2018.092860 10.1016/j.ribaf.2020.101331 10.1016/j.econmod.2012.02.014 10.1016/j.renene.2018.09.032 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.282 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119422 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145701 10.1016/j.eneco.2019.06.025 10.1016/j.rser.2012.05.017 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06708 10.1007/s10668-020-00907-7 10.1177/1536867X1501500108 10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101678 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115934 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141853 10.1016/j.rser.2016.01.054 10.1080/23322039.2017.1379239 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124247 10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112348 10.1504/IJGEI.2005.006950 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110893 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.063 10.1016/S0304-4076(99)00025-1 10.1007/s11356-019-04254-7 10.1016/B978-0-12-815719-0.00006-1 10.2139/ssrn.3626060 10.1007/s11356-021-13116-0 10.2307/1912791 10.1080/07350015.2015.1073595 10.1002/hpm.2912 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.094 10.1111/opec.12184 10.1016/j.enpol.2017.09.006 10.1016/j.enpol.2019.111121 10.1016/j.envsci.2021.03.017 10.1016/j.crsust.2020.100009 10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00890-4 10.1016/j.eneco.2020.104983 10.1016/j.enpol.2016.05.032 10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101622 10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105194 10.1016/j.energy.2019.01.011 10.1016/j.enpol.2020.112015 10.1016/j.econmod.2014.03.005 10.1057/ejdr.2012.15 10.1007/s11356-020-07778-5 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021. 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021 – notice: The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021. – notice: 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION 3V. 7QL 7SN 7T7 7TV 7U7 7WY 7WZ 7X7 7XB 87Z 88E 88I 8AO 8C1 8FD 8FI 8FJ 8FK 8FL ABUWG AEUYN AFKRA ATCPS AZQEC BENPR BEZIV BHPHI C1K CCPQU DWQXO FR3 FRNLG FYUFA F~G GHDGH GNUQQ HCIFZ K60 K6~ K9. L.- M0C M0S M1P M2P M7N P64 PATMY PHGZM PHGZT PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQBIZ PQBZA PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PYCSY Q9U 7X8 7S9 L.6 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s11356-021-14704-w |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef ProQuest Central (Corporate) Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B) Ecology Abstracts Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A) Pollution Abstracts Toxicology Abstracts ABI/INFORM Collection ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only) Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) Science Database (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Pharma Collection Public Health Database (subscription) Technology Research Database Hospital Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest One Sustainability (subscription) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central Business Premium Collection Natural Science Collection Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central Korea Engineering Research Database Business Premium Collection (Alumni) Health Research Premium Collection ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate) Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Business Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced ABI/INFORM Global Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition) Medical Database Science Database (subscription) Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C) Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Environmental Science Database (subscripiton) ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest One Business (OCUL) ProQuest One Business (Alumni) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Environmental Science Collection ProQuest Central Basic MEDLINE - Academic AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Student ProQuest Central Essentials SciTech Premium Collection ABI/INFORM Complete Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ProQuest One Sustainability Health Research Premium Collection Natural Science Collection Health & Medical Research Collection Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A) ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) Business Premium Collection ABI/INFORM Global ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Hospital Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Business Collection Ecology Abstracts ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Environmental Science Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Environmental Science Database Engineering Research Database ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate) ProQuest One Business Technology Research Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Health & Nursing Pollution Abstracts ProQuest Pharma Collection ProQuest Central ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Korea Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B) Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C) Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection ABI/INFORM Complete (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Public Health ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Basic Toxicology Abstracts ProQuest Science Journals ProQuest Medical Library ProQuest One Business (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni) Business Premium Collection (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE - Academic ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition) AGRICOLA |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: BENPR name: ProQuest Central url: http://www.proquest.com/pqcentral?accountid=15518 sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Environmental Sciences |
| EISSN | 1614-7499 |
| EndPage | 57841 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1007_s11356_021_14704_w |
| GeographicLocations | United States--US |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: United States--US |
| GroupedDBID | --- -5A -5G -5~ -BR -EM -Y2 -~C .VR 06D 0R~ 0VY 199 1N0 2.D 203 29G 2J2 2JN 2JY 2KG 2KM 2LR 2P1 2VQ 2~H 30V 3V. 4.4 406 408 409 40D 40E 4P2 53G 5GY 5VS 67M 67Z 6NX 78A 7WY 7X7 7XC 88E 88I 8AO 8C1 8FE 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8FL 8TC 8UJ 95- 95. 95~ 96X AAAVM AABHQ AACDK AAHBH AAHNG AAIAL AAJBT AAJKR AANZL AARHV AARTL AASML AATNV AATVU AAUYE AAWCG AAYIU AAYQN AAYTO AAYZH ABAKF ABBBX ABBXA ABDZT ABECU ABFTV ABHLI ABHQN ABJNI ABJOX ABKCH ABMNI ABMQK ABNWP ABQBU ABQSL ABSXP ABTEG ABTHY ABTKH ABTMW ABULA ABUWG ABWNU ABXPI ACAOD ACBXY ACDTI ACGFO ACGFS ACGOD ACHSB ACHXU ACKNC ACMDZ ACMLO ACOKC ACOMO ACPIV ACPRK ACREN ACSNA ACSVP ACZOJ ADBBV ADHHG ADHIR ADINQ ADKNI ADKPE ADRFC ADTPH ADURQ ADYFF ADYOE ADZKW AEBTG AEFQL AEGAL AEGNC AEJHL AEJRE AEKMD AEMSY AENEX AEOHA AEPYU AESKC AETLH AEUYN AEVLU AEXYK AFBBN AFGCZ AFKRA AFLOW AFQWF AFRAH AFWTZ AFYQB AFZKB AGAYW AGDGC AGGDS AGJBK AGMZJ AGQEE AGQMX AGRTI AGWIL AGWZB AGYKE AHAVH AHBYD AHKAY AHMBA AHSBF AHYZX AIAKS AIGIU AIIXL AILAN AITGF AJBLW AJRNO AJZVZ ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALWAN AMKLP AMTXH AMXSW AMYLF AMYQR AOCGG ARMRJ ASPBG ATCPS AVWKF AXYYD AYJHY AZFZN AZQEC B-. BA0 BBWZM BDATZ BENPR BEZIV BGNMA BHPHI BPHCQ BSONS BVXVI CAG CCPQU COF CS3 CSCUP DDRTE DL5 DNIVK DPUIP DU5 DWQXO EBD EBLON EBS EDH EIOEI EJD ESBYG F5P FEDTE FERAY FFXSO FIGPU FINBP FNLPD FRNLG FRRFC FSGXE FWDCC FYUFA GGCAI GGRSB GJIRD GNUQQ GNWQR GQ6 GQ7 GQ8 GROUPED_ABI_INFORM_COMPLETE GXS H13 HCIFZ HF~ HG5 HG6 HMCUK HMJXF HQYDN HRMNR HVGLF HZ~ IJ- IKXTQ IWAJR IXC IXD IXE IZIGR IZQ I~X I~Y I~Z J-C J0Z JBSCW JCJTX JZLTJ K60 K6~ KDC KOV L8X LAS LLZTM M0C M1P M2P M4Y MA- ML. N2Q N9A NB0 NDZJH NF0 NPVJJ NQJWS NU0 O9- O93 O9G O9I O9J OAM P19 P2P PATMY PF0 PQBIZ PQBZA PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO PT4 PT5 PYCSY Q2X QOK QOS R89 R9I RHV RNI RNS ROL RSV RZK S16 S1Z S26 S27 S28 S3B SAP SCK SCLPG SDH SEV SHX SISQX SJYHP SNE SNPRN SNX SOHCF SOJ SPISZ SRMVM SSLCW STPWE SZN T13 T16 TSG TSK TSV TUC TUS U2A U9L UG4 UKHRP UOJIU UTJUX UZXMN VC2 VFIZW W23 W48 WK6 WK8 Y6R YLTOR Z45 Z5O Z7R Z7U Z7V Z7W Z7X Z7Y Z7Z Z81 Z83 Z85 Z86 Z87 Z8P Z8Q Z8S ZMTXR ~02 ~KM AAPKM AAYXX ABBRH ABDBE ABFSG ACMFV ACSTC ADHKG AEZWR AFDZB AFHIU AFOHR AGQPQ AHPBZ AHWEU AIXLP ATHPR AYFIA CITATION PHGZM PHGZT 7QL 7SN 7T7 7TV 7U7 7XB 8FD 8FK ABRTQ C1K FR3 K9. L.- M7N P64 PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQUKI Q9U 7X8 PUEGO 7S9 L.6 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c385t-3324493d356eaa13868dc398ad7e2d2a5a76b37837599306303efb9ddc2c5cb23 |
| IEDL.DBID | 7X7 |
| ISSN | 0944-1344 1614-7499 |
| IngestDate | Fri Sep 05 08:47:20 EDT 2025 Thu Sep 04 19:25:43 EDT 2025 Sat Jul 26 01:05:18 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:58:41 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 02:11:46 EDT 2025 Fri Feb 21 02:47:25 EST 2025 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 41 |
| Keywords | Foreign direct investment Trade Energy supply Human capital Carbon emissions Financial development |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c385t-3324493d356eaa13868dc398ad7e2d2a5a76b37837599306303efb9ddc2c5cb23 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
| PQID | 2584622208 |
| PQPubID | 54208 |
| PageCount | 17 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_2636424009 proquest_miscellaneous_2539205768 proquest_journals_2584622208 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_021_14704_w crossref_citationtrail_10_1007_s11356_021_14704_w springer_journals_10_1007_s11356_021_14704_w |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 20211100 2021-11-00 20211101 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2021-11-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 11 year: 2021 text: 20211100 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | Berlin/Heidelberg |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Berlin/Heidelberg – name: Heidelberg |
| PublicationTitle | Environmental science and pollution research international |
| PublicationTitleAbbrev | Environ Sci Pollut Res |
| PublicationYear | 2021 |
| Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg Springer Nature B.V |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Springer Berlin Heidelberg – name: Springer Nature B.V |
| References | Ahmad, Zhao, Shahbaz, Bano, Zhang, Wang, Liu (CR2) 2016; 96 Aydin, Esen (CR5) 2018; 61 Ganda (CR19) 2019; 26 Wang (CR55) 2015; 15 Dai, Yang, Guo, Sun (CR14) 2021; 775 Xie, Wang, Cong (CR61) 2020; 249 Ganda (CR18) 2018; 10 Halliru, Loganathan, Hassan, Mardani, Kamyab (CR22) 2020; 276 Kais, Sami (CR30) 2016; 59 CR31 Hao, Umar, Khan, Ali (CR26) 2021; 752 Li, Wei (CR33) 2021; 97 Mirza, Kanwal (CR41) 2017; 72 Lin, Li (CR34) 2020; 137 Wang, Shao (CR56) 2019; 660 Aydin (CR4) 2016; 4 Xu, Zhao, Xie, Zhu (CR62) 2020; 270 Granger (CR21) 1969; 37 Ouyang, Shao, Zhu, He, Xiang, Wei (CR45) 2019; 657 Wu, Ren, Yan, Hao (CR60) 2020; 275 Hassan, Baloch, Tarar (CR27) 2020; 52 Mahalik, Villanthenkodath, Mallick, Gupta (CR38) 2021; 149 CR9 Bano, Zhao, Ahmad, Wang, Liu (CR7) 2018; 183 (CR28) 1996 CR43 Ullah, Rehman, Khan, Shah, Khan (CR53) 2020; 35 Baz, Xu, Ali, Ali, Khan, Khan, Cheng (CR8) 2020; 718 Boutabba (CR10) 2014; 40 Topcu, Altinoz, Aslan (CR52) 2020; 66 Majeed, Mazhar (CR39) 2019; 13 Liobikienė, Butkus (CR35) 2019; 132 Lopez, Weber (CR36) 2017; 17 Ganda (CR20) 2021; 23 Rahman, Kashem (CR47) 2017; 110 Al-mulali, Sab (CR3) 2012; 16 Cheng, Ren, Wang, Yan (CR13) 2019; 668 CR58 Zubair, Samad, Dankumo (CR65) 2020; 2 Cheikh, Zaied, Chevallier (CR12) 2021; 55 CR11 Kozul-Wright, Fortunato (CR32) 2012; 24 CR50 Hansen (CR25) 2017; 35 Vo, Nguyen, Vo, Ho, Nguyen (CR54) 2021; 7 Mosikari, Eita (CR42) 2020; 44 Wu, Xu, Ren, Hao, Yan (CR59) 2020; 67 Zakarya, Mostefa, Abbes, Seghir (CR63) 2015; 26 Maryam, Mittal, Sharma (CR40) 2017; 22 Acheampong (CR1) 2019; 83 CR29 Du, Yu, Li (CR16) 2020; 92 Hansen (CR24) 1999; 93 Sirag, Matemilola, Law, Bany-Ariffin (CR51) 2018; 7 Aye, Edoja (CR6) 2017; 5 CR64 Munksgaard, Pade, Minx, Lenzen (CR44) 2005; 23 Dumitrescu, Hurlin (CR17) 2012; 29 Du, Xia (CR15) 2018; 229 Lu, Fang, Heijungs, Feng, Li, Wen, Li, Huang (CR37) 2020; 280 Rahman, Ahmad (CR46) 2019; 26 Rahman, Nepal, Alam (CR48) 2021; 121 Shahbaz, Balsalobre-Lorente, Sinha (CR49) 2019; 217 Hanif, Raza, Gago-de-Santos, Abbas (CR23) 2019; 171 Wang, Van Fan, Jiang, Varbanov, Klemeš (CR57) 2021; 155 L Wang (14704_CR57) 2021; 155 S Bano (14704_CR7) 2018; 183 WC Du (14704_CR15) 2018; 229 BE Hansen (14704_CR25) 2017; 35 FM Mirza (14704_CR41) 2017; 72 14704_CR43 F Ganda (14704_CR18) 2018; 10 F Ganda (14704_CR19) 2019; 26 AO Zubair (14704_CR65) 2020; 2 X Wang (14704_CR56) 2019; 660 Q Xie (14704_CR61) 2020; 249 NB Cheikh (14704_CR12) 2021; 55 R Kozul-Wright (14704_CR32) 2012; 24 L Aydin (14704_CR4) 2016; 4 GC Aye (14704_CR6) 2017; 5 MM Rahman (14704_CR48) 2021; 121 AO Acheampong (14704_CR1) 2019; 83 C Cheng (14704_CR13) 2019; 668 F Dai (14704_CR14) 2021; 775 ZU Rahman (14704_CR46) 2019; 26 14704_CR11 14704_CR50 MA Boutabba (14704_CR10) 2014; 40 EI Dumitrescu (14704_CR17) 2012; 29 I Ullah (14704_CR53) 2020; 35 14704_CR58 MT Majeed (14704_CR39) 2019; 13 A Ahmad (14704_CR2) 2016; 96 X Ouyang (14704_CR45) 2019; 657 J Munksgaard (14704_CR44) 2005; 23 H Xu (14704_CR62) 2020; 270 A Sirag (14704_CR51) 2018; 7 DH Vo (14704_CR54) 2021; 7 14704_CR64 S Kais (14704_CR30) 2016; 59 U Al-mulali (14704_CR3) 2012; 16 M Shahbaz (14704_CR49) 2019; 217 E Topcu (14704_CR52) 2020; 66 14704_CR29 Q Wang (14704_CR55) 2015; 15 C Aydin (14704_CR5) 2018; 61 MK Mahalik (14704_CR38) 2021; 149 International Panel on Climate Change (14704_CR28) 1996 G Li (14704_CR33) 2021; 97 F Ganda (14704_CR20) 2021; 23 14704_CR9 K Du (14704_CR16) 2020; 92 AM Halliru (14704_CR22) 2020; 276 L Lopez (14704_CR36) 2017; 17 GY Zakarya (14704_CR63) 2015; 26 H Wu (14704_CR60) 2020; 275 14704_CR31 MM Rahman (14704_CR47) 2017; 110 J Maryam (14704_CR40) 2017; 22 LN Hao (14704_CR26) 2021; 752 K Baz (14704_CR8) 2020; 718 ST Hassan (14704_CR27) 2020; 52 I Hanif (14704_CR23) 2019; 171 CW Granger (14704_CR21) 1969; 37 BE Hansen (14704_CR24) 1999; 93 TJ Mosikari (14704_CR42) 2020; 44 B Lin (14704_CR34) 2020; 137 Q Lu (14704_CR37) 2020; 280 H Wu (14704_CR59) 2020; 67 G Liobikienė (14704_CR35) 2019; 132 |
| References_xml | – volume: 83 start-page: 156 year: 2019 end-page: 179 ident: CR1 article-title: Modelling for insight: does financial development improve environmental quality? publication-title: Energy Econ – volume: 26 start-page: 8111 issue: 8 year: 2019 end-page: 8124 ident: CR46 article-title: Modeling the relationship between gross capital formation and CO (a) symmetrically in the case of Pakistan: an empirical analysis through NARDL approach publication-title: Environ Sci Pollut Res – volume: 110 start-page: 600 year: 2017 end-page: 608 ident: CR47 article-title: Carbon emissions, energy consumption and industrial growth in Bangladesh: empirical evidence from ARDL co-integration and Granger causality analysis publication-title: Energy Policy – volume: 4 start-page: 207 issue: 2 year: 2016 end-page: 218 ident: CR4 article-title: Intra-BRICS trade opening and its implications for carbon emissions: a general equilibrium approach publication-title: J Econ Dev Stud – volume: 249 start-page: 119422 year: 2020 ident: CR61 article-title: How does foreign direct investment affect CO emissions in emerging countries? New findings from a nonlinear panel analysis publication-title: J Clean Prod – volume: 149 start-page: 112015 year: 2021 ident: CR38 article-title: Assessing the effectiveness of total foreign aid and foreign energy aid inflows on environmental quality in India publication-title: Energy Policy – volume: 15 start-page: 121 issue: 1 year: 2015 end-page: 134 ident: CR55 article-title: Fixed-effect panel threshold model using Stata publication-title: Stata J – volume: 2 start-page: 100009 year: 2020 ident: CR65 article-title: Does gross domestic income, trade integration, FDI inflows, GDP, and capital reduces CO2 emissions? An empirical evidence from Nigeria publication-title: Curr Res Environ Sustain – volume: 29 start-page: 1450 issue: 4 year: 2012 end-page: 1460 ident: CR17 article-title: Testing for Granger non-causality in heterogeneous panels publication-title: Econ Model – volume: 40 start-page: 33 year: 2014 end-page: 41 ident: CR10 article-title: The impact of financial development, income, energy and trade on carbon emissions: evidence from the Indian economy publication-title: Econ Model – volume: 93 start-page: 345 issue: 2 year: 1999 end-page: 368 ident: CR24 article-title: Threshold effects in non-dynamic panels: estimation, testing, and inference publication-title: J Econ – volume: 24 start-page: 509 issue: 4 year: 2012 end-page: 529 ident: CR32 article-title: International trade and carbon emissions publication-title: Eur J Dev Res – volume: 137 start-page: 111121 year: 2020 ident: CR34 article-title: Is more use of electricity leading to less carbon emission growth? An analysis with a panel threshold model publication-title: Energy Policy – volume: 217 start-page: 603 year: 2019 end-page: 614 ident: CR49 article-title: Foreign direct Investment–CO2 emissions nexus in Middle East and North African countries: importance of biomass energy consumption publication-title: J Clean Prod – volume: 13 start-page: 487 issue: 2 year: 2019 end-page: 514 ident: CR39 article-title: Financial development and ecological footprint: a global panel data analysis publication-title: Pak J Commer Soc Sci – ident: CR29 – volume: 61 start-page: 2396 issue: 13 year: 2018 end-page: 2420 ident: CR5 article-title: Reducing CO emissions in the EU member states: do environmental taxes work? publication-title: J Environ Plg Manage – volume: 97 start-page: 105194 year: 2021 ident: CR33 article-title: Financial development, openness, innovation, carbon emissions, and economic growth in China publication-title: Energy Econ – volume: 26 start-page: 6758 issue: 7 year: 2019 end-page: 6772 ident: CR19 article-title: The environmental impacts of financial development in OECD countries: a panel GMM approach publication-title: Environ Sci Pollut Res – volume: 67 start-page: 101678 year: 2020 ident: CR59 article-title: How do energy consumption and environmental regulation affect carbon emissions in China? New evidence from a dynamic threshold panel model publication-title: Res Policy – ident: CR58 – volume: 155 start-page: 112348 year: 2021 ident: CR57 article-title: Virtual water and CO2 emission footprints embodied in power trade: EU-27 publication-title: Energy Policy – volume: 37 start-page: 424 year: 1969 end-page: 438 ident: CR21 article-title: Investigating causal relations by econometric models and cross-spectral methods publication-title: Econom – volume: 72 start-page: 1233 year: 2017 end-page: 1240 ident: CR41 article-title: Energy consumption, carbon emissions and economic growth in Pakistan: dynamic causality analysis publication-title: Renew Sust Energ Rev – volume: 275 start-page: 111295 year: 2020 ident: CR60 article-title: Does China’s outward direct investment improve green total factor productivity in the “Belt and Road” countries? Evidence from dynamic threshold panel model analysis publication-title: J Environ Manag – volume: 52 start-page: 2969 issue: 12 year: 2020 end-page: 2974 ident: CR27 article-title: Is nuclear energy a better alternative for mitigating CO emissions in BRICS countries? An empirical analysis publication-title: Nucl Eng Technol – ident: CR50 – volume: 17 start-page: 972 issue: 4 year: 2017 end-page: 984 ident: CR36 article-title: Testing for Granger causality in panel data publication-title: Stata J – ident: CR11 – ident: CR9 – volume: 66 start-page: 101622 year: 2020 ident: CR52 article-title: Global evidence from the link between economic growth, natural resources, energy consumption, and gross capital formation publication-title: Res Policy – volume: 171 start-page: 493 year: 2019 end-page: 501 ident: CR23 article-title: Fossil fuels, foreign direct investment, and economic growth have triggered CO emissions in emerging Asian economies: some empirical evidence publication-title: Energy – volume: 7 start-page: e06708 issue: 4 year: 2021 ident: CR54 article-title: Does the Kuznets curve apply for financial development and environmental degradation in the Asia-Pacific region? publication-title: Heliyon – ident: CR64 – volume: 55 start-page: 101331 year: 2021 ident: CR12 article-title: On the nonlinear relationship between energy use and CO2 emissions within an EKC framework: evidence from panel smooth transition regression in the MENA region publication-title: Res Int Bus Financ – year: 1996 ident: CR28 publication-title: IPCC Second Assessment on Climate Change – volume: 35 start-page: 228 issue: 2 year: 2017 end-page: 240 ident: CR25 article-title: Regression kink with an unknown threshold publication-title: J Bus Econ Stat – volume: 657 start-page: 234 year: 2019 end-page: 241 ident: CR45 article-title: Environmental regulation, economic growth and air pollution: panel threshold analysis for OECD countries publication-title: Sci Total Environ – volume: 5 start-page: 1379239 issue: 1 year: 2017 ident: CR6 article-title: Effect of economic growth on CO emission in developing countries: evidence from a dynamic panel threshold model publication-title: Cogent Econ Financ – volume: 23 start-page: 24 issue: 4 year: 2005 end-page: 336 ident: CR44 article-title: Influence of trade on national CO2 emissions publication-title: Int J Glob Energy Issues – volume: 270 start-page: 110893 year: 2020 ident: CR62 article-title: A trade-related CO2 emissions and its composition: Evidence from China publication-title: J Environ Manag – ident: CR43 – volume: 668 start-page: 1328 year: 2019 end-page: 1338 ident: CR13 article-title: Heterogeneous impacts of renewable energy and environmental patents on CO emission-evidence from the BRIICS publication-title: Sci Total Environ – volume: 35 start-page: 818 issue: 4 year: 2020 end-page: 831 ident: CR53 article-title: Nexus between trade, CO emissions, renewable energy, and health expenditure in Pakistan publication-title: Int J Health Plann Manag – volume: 276 start-page: 124247 year: 2020 ident: CR22 article-title: Re-examining the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis in the Economic Community of West African States: a panel quantile regression approach publication-title: J Clean Prod – volume: 183 start-page: 1082 year: 2018 end-page: 1092 ident: CR7 article-title: Identifying the impacts of human capital on carbon emissions in Pakistan publication-title: J Clean Prod – volume: 10 start-page: 226 issue: 3 year: 2018 end-page: 248 ident: CR18 article-title: Carbon emissions, energy consumption and economic growth in Zimbabwe: investigating the existence of the environmental Kuznets curve within a developing economy context publication-title: Int J Sustain Econ – volume: 718 start-page: 137364 year: 2020 ident: CR8 article-title: Asymmetric impact of energy consumption and economic growth on ecological footprint: using asymmetric and nonlinear approach publication-title: Sci Total Environ – volume: 16 start-page: 4365 issue: 7 year: 2012 end-page: 4369 ident: CR3 article-title: The impact of energy consumption and CO emission on the economic and financial development in 19 selected countries publication-title: Renew Sust Energ Rev – volume: 132 start-page: 1310 year: 2019 end-page: 1322 ident: CR35 article-title: Scale, composition, and technique effects through which the economic growth, foreign direct investment, urbanization, and trade affect greenhouse gas emissions publication-title: Renew Energy – volume: 280 start-page: 115934 year: 2020 ident: CR37 article-title: Imbalance and drivers of carbon emissions embodied in trade along the Belt and Road Initiative publication-title: Appl Energy – volume: 44 start-page: 319 issue: 3 year: 2020 end-page: 333 ident: CR42 article-title: CO emissions, urban population, energy consumption and economic growth in selected African countries: a panel smooth transition regression (PSTR) publication-title: OPEC Energy Rev – volume: 229 start-page: 872 year: 2018 end-page: 883 ident: CR15 article-title: How does urbanization affect GHG emissions? A cross-country panel threshold data analysis publication-title: Appl Energy – volume: 752 start-page: 141853 year: 2021 ident: CR26 article-title: Green growth and low carbon emission in G7 countries: how critical the network of environmental taxes, renewable energy and human capital is? publication-title: Sci Total Environ – volume: 23 start-page: 7117 issue: 5 year: 2021 end-page: 7139 ident: CR20 article-title: The influence of growth determinants on environmental quality in Sub-Saharan Africa states publication-title: Environ Dev Sustain – volume: 92 start-page: 104983 year: 2020 ident: CR16 article-title: Does international trade promote CO2 emission performance? An empirical analysis based on a partially linear functional-coefficient panel data model publication-title: Energy Econ – volume: 26 start-page: 114 year: 2015 end-page: 125 ident: CR63 article-title: Factors affecting CO2 emissions in the BRICS countries: a panel data analysis publication-title: Procedia Econ Finance – ident: CR31 – volume: 59 start-page: 1101 year: 2016 end-page: 1110 ident: CR30 article-title: An econometric study of the impact of economic growth and energy use on carbon emissions: panel data evidence from fifty-eight countries publication-title: Renew Sust Energ Rev – volume: 22 start-page: 53 issue: 2 year: 2017 end-page: 58 ident: CR40 article-title: CO emissions, energy consumption and economic growth in BRICS: an empirical analysis publication-title: J Human Soc Sci – volume: 7 start-page: 145 issue: 2 year: 2018 end-page: 165 ident: CR51 article-title: Does environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis exist? Evidence from dynamic panel threshold publication-title: J Environ Econ Policy – volume: 660 start-page: 1346 year: 2019 end-page: 1354 ident: CR56 article-title: Non-linear effects of heterogeneous environmental regulations on green growth in G20 countries: evidence from panel threshold regression publication-title: Sci Total Environ – volume: 96 start-page: 131 year: 2016 end-page: 143 ident: CR2 article-title: Carbon emissions, energy consumption and economic growth: an aggregate and disaggregate analysis of the Indian economy publication-title: Energy Policy – volume: 775 start-page: 145701 year: 2021 ident: CR14 article-title: Tracing CO2 emissions in China-US trade: a global value chain perspective publication-title: Sci Total Environ – volume: 121 start-page: 24 year: 2021 end-page: 36 ident: CR48 article-title: Impacts of human capital, exports, economic growth and energy consumption on CO2 emissions of a cross-sectionally dependent panel: Evidence from the newly industrialized countries (NICs) publication-title: Environ Sci Pol – ident: 14704_CR31 – volume: 13 start-page: 487 issue: 2 year: 2019 ident: 14704_CR39 publication-title: Pak J Commer Soc Sci – volume: 17 start-page: 972 issue: 4 year: 2017 ident: 14704_CR36 publication-title: Stata J doi: 10.1177/1536867X1801700412 – volume: 7 start-page: 145 issue: 2 year: 2018 ident: 14704_CR51 publication-title: J Environ Econ Policy doi: 10.1080/21606544.2017.1382395 – volume: 52 start-page: 2969 issue: 12 year: 2020 ident: 14704_CR27 publication-title: Nucl Eng Technol doi: 10.1016/j.net.2020.05.016 – volume: 275 start-page: 111295 year: 2020 ident: 14704_CR60 publication-title: J Environ Manag doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111295 – ident: 14704_CR58 – volume: 26 start-page: 6758 issue: 7 year: 2019 ident: 14704_CR19 publication-title: Environ Sci Pollut Res doi: 10.1007/s11356-019-04143-z – volume: 718 start-page: 137364 year: 2020 ident: 14704_CR8 publication-title: Sci Total Environ doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137364 – volume: 229 start-page: 872 year: 2018 ident: 14704_CR15 publication-title: Appl Energy doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.08.050 – volume: 72 start-page: 1233 year: 2017 ident: 14704_CR41 publication-title: Renew Sust Energ Rev doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.10.081 – volume: 183 start-page: 1082 year: 2018 ident: 14704_CR7 publication-title: J Clean Prod doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.02.008 – volume: 657 start-page: 234 year: 2019 ident: 14704_CR45 publication-title: Sci Total Environ doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.056 – volume: 10 start-page: 226 issue: 3 year: 2018 ident: 14704_CR18 publication-title: Int J Sustain Econ doi: 10.1504/IJSE.2018.092860 – volume: 55 start-page: 101331 year: 2021 ident: 14704_CR12 publication-title: Res Int Bus Financ doi: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2020.101331 – volume: 29 start-page: 1450 issue: 4 year: 2012 ident: 14704_CR17 publication-title: Econ Model doi: 10.1016/j.econmod.2012.02.014 – ident: 14704_CR29 – volume: 132 start-page: 1310 year: 2019 ident: 14704_CR35 publication-title: Renew Energy doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.09.032 – volume: 217 start-page: 603 year: 2019 ident: 14704_CR49 publication-title: J Clean Prod doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.282 – volume: 249 start-page: 119422 year: 2020 ident: 14704_CR61 publication-title: J Clean Prod doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119422 – ident: 14704_CR11 – volume: 775 start-page: 145701 year: 2021 ident: 14704_CR14 publication-title: Sci Total Environ doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145701 – volume: 83 start-page: 156 year: 2019 ident: 14704_CR1 publication-title: Energy Econ doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2019.06.025 – volume: 16 start-page: 4365 issue: 7 year: 2012 ident: 14704_CR3 publication-title: Renew Sust Energ Rev doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2012.05.017 – volume: 7 start-page: e06708 issue: 4 year: 2021 ident: 14704_CR54 publication-title: Heliyon doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06708 – volume: 23 start-page: 7117 issue: 5 year: 2021 ident: 14704_CR20 publication-title: Environ Dev Sustain doi: 10.1007/s10668-020-00907-7 – volume: 15 start-page: 121 issue: 1 year: 2015 ident: 14704_CR55 publication-title: Stata J doi: 10.1177/1536867X1501500108 – volume: 67 start-page: 101678 year: 2020 ident: 14704_CR59 publication-title: Res Policy doi: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101678 – volume: 280 start-page: 115934 year: 2020 ident: 14704_CR37 publication-title: Appl Energy doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115934 – volume: 752 start-page: 141853 year: 2021 ident: 14704_CR26 publication-title: Sci Total Environ doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141853 – volume: 59 start-page: 1101 year: 2016 ident: 14704_CR30 publication-title: Renew Sust Energ Rev doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.01.054 – volume: 5 start-page: 1379239 issue: 1 year: 2017 ident: 14704_CR6 publication-title: Cogent Econ Financ doi: 10.1080/23322039.2017.1379239 – volume: 276 start-page: 124247 year: 2020 ident: 14704_CR22 publication-title: J Clean Prod doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124247 – volume-title: IPCC Second Assessment on Climate Change year: 1996 ident: 14704_CR28 – volume: 155 start-page: 112348 year: 2021 ident: 14704_CR57 publication-title: Energy Policy doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112348 – volume: 23 start-page: 24 issue: 4 year: 2005 ident: 14704_CR44 publication-title: Int J Glob Energy Issues doi: 10.1504/IJGEI.2005.006950 – volume: 270 start-page: 110893 year: 2020 ident: 14704_CR62 publication-title: J Environ Manag doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110893 – volume: 668 start-page: 1328 year: 2019 ident: 14704_CR13 publication-title: Sci Total Environ doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.063 – volume: 93 start-page: 345 issue: 2 year: 1999 ident: 14704_CR24 publication-title: J Econ doi: 10.1016/S0304-4076(99)00025-1 – volume: 26 start-page: 8111 issue: 8 year: 2019 ident: 14704_CR46 publication-title: Environ Sci Pollut Res doi: 10.1007/s11356-019-04254-7 – ident: 14704_CR9 doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-815719-0.00006-1 – ident: 14704_CR43 doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3626060 – ident: 14704_CR50 doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-13116-0 – volume: 37 start-page: 424 year: 1969 ident: 14704_CR21 publication-title: Econom doi: 10.2307/1912791 – volume: 22 start-page: 53 issue: 2 year: 2017 ident: 14704_CR40 publication-title: J Human Soc Sci – volume: 35 start-page: 228 issue: 2 year: 2017 ident: 14704_CR25 publication-title: J Bus Econ Stat doi: 10.1080/07350015.2015.1073595 – volume: 35 start-page: 818 issue: 4 year: 2020 ident: 14704_CR53 publication-title: Int J Health Plann Manag doi: 10.1002/hpm.2912 – volume: 660 start-page: 1346 year: 2019 ident: 14704_CR56 publication-title: Sci Total Environ doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.094 – volume: 44 start-page: 319 issue: 3 year: 2020 ident: 14704_CR42 publication-title: OPEC Energy Rev doi: 10.1111/opec.12184 – volume: 110 start-page: 600 year: 2017 ident: 14704_CR47 publication-title: Energy Policy doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2017.09.006 – volume: 61 start-page: 2396 issue: 13 year: 2018 ident: 14704_CR5 publication-title: J Environ Plg Manage – volume: 137 start-page: 111121 year: 2020 ident: 14704_CR34 publication-title: Energy Policy doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2019.111121 – volume: 121 start-page: 24 year: 2021 ident: 14704_CR48 publication-title: Environ Sci Pol doi: 10.1016/j.envsci.2021.03.017 – volume: 2 start-page: 100009 year: 2020 ident: 14704_CR65 publication-title: Curr Res Environ Sustain doi: 10.1016/j.crsust.2020.100009 – volume: 26 start-page: 114 year: 2015 ident: 14704_CR63 publication-title: Procedia Econ Finance doi: 10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00890-4 – volume: 92 start-page: 104983 year: 2020 ident: 14704_CR16 publication-title: Energy Econ doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2020.104983 – volume: 4 start-page: 207 issue: 2 year: 2016 ident: 14704_CR4 publication-title: J Econ Dev Stud – volume: 96 start-page: 131 year: 2016 ident: 14704_CR2 publication-title: Energy Policy doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2016.05.032 – volume: 66 start-page: 101622 year: 2020 ident: 14704_CR52 publication-title: Res Policy doi: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101622 – volume: 97 start-page: 105194 year: 2021 ident: 14704_CR33 publication-title: Energy Econ doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105194 – volume: 171 start-page: 493 year: 2019 ident: 14704_CR23 publication-title: Energy doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.01.011 – volume: 149 start-page: 112015 year: 2021 ident: 14704_CR38 publication-title: Energy Policy doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2020.112015 – volume: 40 start-page: 33 year: 2014 ident: 14704_CR10 publication-title: Econ Model doi: 10.1016/j.econmod.2014.03.005 – volume: 24 start-page: 509 issue: 4 year: 2012 ident: 14704_CR32 publication-title: Eur J Dev Res doi: 10.1057/ejdr.2012.15 – ident: 14704_CR64 doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-07778-5 |
| SSID | ssj0020927 |
| Score | 2.4887166 |
| Snippet | This research investigates the relationship between foreign direct investment, domestic credit to the private sector, energy supply and human capital on carbon... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref springer |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 57825 |
| SubjectTerms | Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Carbon credit data collection Earth and Environmental Science economic development Ecotoxicology Emissions Emissions trading Energy Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental quality Environmental science foreign direct investment Foreign investment Human capital pollution Private sector Research Article threshold models trade Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: SpringerLINK - Czech Republic Consortium dbid: AGYKE link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1Lb9QwEB7B9sIFKFCxUNAgcWNdbfzI41iq7QMkDsBK5RQ5tiOhoizaZFW1_4P_y0weG1HRSj0lkieO7Yzjb-yZ-QDeZ4UzUidK2Iy3btI4FlY7J0JZJrF3nLK99bb4Ep8u9adzc94HhdWDt_twJNn-qcdgt0gZdpiNREQVaHH5EHYMGygT2Dk8-fF5sTW05llH1ZppLSKldR8s8_9a_l2QRpR542C0XW-On8ByaGnnZnJxsGmKA3d9I4njfbvyFB73ABQPO43ZhQehegZ7izHejQr7CV8_hz-kRlitKsFo1K7x58BpgqsSm7X1YYZlx-6J3epIIpy5g2uioiGfB_rROWmGoQ04xJoZRa_QVh5bqkB0tuUwwRXfrgu6MBsd7-fVVC0SVsWPX8-Ovr2A5fHi-9Gp6JkchFOpaYQi2KYz5anXwdpIpXHqncpS65MgvbTGJnGhEjKWDeElTgOmQllk3jvpjCuk2oMJ9TW8BGS86a1M5kFr7TiBnQlBFjJ2OqR0N4Vo-Jy569OcM9vGr3xM0Myjn9Po5-3o55dT-LB95neX5ONO6f1BS_J-wte5ZCBHWGueTuHdtpjGiM9fbBVWG5YhMDpnA-8OmViRRUg_1mwKs0F5xtfc3qpX9xN_DY9kq3-8mbQPk2a9CW8IXjXF2342_QVxtRx0 priority: 102 providerName: Springer Nature |
| Title | The non-linear influence of trade, foreign direct investment, financial development, energy supply and human capital on carbon emissions in the BRICS |
| URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11356-021-14704-w https://www.proquest.com/docview/2584622208 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2539205768 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2636424009 |
| Volume | 28 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVLSH databaseName: SpringerLink Journals customDbUrl: mediaType: online eissn: 1614-7499 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0020927 issn: 0944-1344 databaseCode: AFBBN dateStart: 19970301 isFulltext: true providerName: Library Specific Holdings – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: http://www.proquest.com/pqcentral?accountid=15518 eissn: 1614-7499 dateEnd: 20221231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0020927 issn: 0944-1344 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 20210101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Health & Medical Collection customDbUrl: eissn: 1614-7499 dateEnd: 20221231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0020927 issn: 0944-1344 databaseCode: 7X7 dateStart: 20210101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Public Health Database (subscription) customDbUrl: eissn: 1614-7499 dateEnd: 20241001 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0020927 issn: 0944-1344 databaseCode: 8C1 dateStart: 20200101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/publichealth providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVAVX databaseName: SpringerLINK - Czech Republic Consortium customDbUrl: eissn: 1614-7499 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0020927 issn: 0944-1344 databaseCode: AGYKE dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://link.springer.com providerName: Springer Nature – providerCode: PRVAVX databaseName: SpringerLink Journals (ICM) customDbUrl: eissn: 1614-7499 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0020927 issn: 0944-1344 databaseCode: U2A dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://www.springerlink.com/journals/ providerName: Springer Nature |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3fb9MwED7B9sILYsBEYZsOiTdq0djOr6epqzoGSBMaVCpPkWM70iTUjqbTxB_C_8ud4ywaEn1JotpJXN_F993Zvg_gXVnbVOpcCVNy6KbIMmG0tcI3TZ45yynbw2qLy-xioT8v02UMuLVxWWU_JoaB2q0tx8g_SLaUZMwmxenNL8GsUTy7Gik0HsN-QlCFtTpfDg7XpOwoW0utRaK0jptmuq1ziUp5-W0iEmqOFncPDdOANv-ZIA125_wZPI2AEaedhA_gkV89h8P5sD-NCuMH2r6APyR2JI9eMHo0G7zuOUhw3eB2Y5wfY9OxcWJnzagKZ9rgJ1FRn38D3bCYaIw-bBDElhlAf6NZOQzUfmhN4BzBNV9uajoxexzH31p6LBK2xLOrT7NvL2FxPv8-uxCReUFYVaRboQhm6VI56iJvTKKKrHBWlYVxuZdOmtTkWa1ycm5Twjectkv5pi6ds9KmtpbqEPbov_pXgIwPnZH5xGutLSecS72Xtcys9gVdjSDpu72yMS05s2P8rIaEyiyqikRVBVFVdyN4f3_PTZeUY2fto16aVfxA22pQpxG8vS-mPuL5ErPy61uuQ-Bxwg7ZjjqZIg-OBsJyBONeU4bX_L9Vr3e36g08kUE5OdhzBHvbza0_JvizrU-CjtOxmCUnsD_9-OPLnM5n88uvV_TrQk7_AgvABro |
| linkProvider | ProQuest |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3NbtQwEB5V7QEuiAIVWwoYCU6sRWI7TnJACEqrXVp6gFbaW3BsR0JCSdlsteqD8Bo8IzNO0ggk9tZTItlJnMxkfmzP9wG8zEubCJVKbnKausm05kZZy31VpdpZgmwPuy3O9OxCfVokiy34PdTC0LbKwSYGQ-0aS3PkbwR5SnRmUfbu8icn1ihaXR0oNDq1OPHXa0zZ2rfzjyjfV0IcH50fznjPKsCtzJIVlxhCqFw6mWhvTCwznTkr88y41AsnTGJSXcoUE7cEfTdBUklflblzVtjElgR0gCZ_R8lIEVZ_uhgTvCjvKGJzpXgsleqLdLpSvRgfyGlDRIyvr_j6b0c4Rrf_LMgGP3d8H-71ASp732nULmz5-gHsHY31cNjYG4T2IfxCNWN1U3OKVs2SfR84T1hTsdXSOD9lVcf-yTrviV0I2YPuhE0D3gdz4-alKfOhIJG1xDh6zUztWKASZNYEjhPW0OmyxAOx1dF8X4u3ZRjLsg9f5odfH8HFrchkD7bxXf1jYBSPOiPSyCulLAHcJd6LUmirfIZnE4iHz17YHgad2Dh-FCOAM4mqQFEVQVTFegKvb6657EBANvY-GKRZ9AahLUb1ncCLm2b8RrQ-Y2rfXFEfDFYjSgA39NESM0Y0vPkEpoOmjI_5_6j2N4_qOdyZnX8-LU7nZydP4K4IikoTTQewvVpe-acYeq3KZ0HfGXy77R_sD-v-PdA |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3NbtQwEB5VrYS4IFqo2FKokeDEWt3YjpMcEOrfqktRhYBKewuO7UhIKCmbrVZ9EF6Gp2PGSRqBxN56iiU7ieOZzI89Mx_A66ywsVCJ5CajrZtUa26UtdyXZaKdpZLtIdriUp9fqQ_zeL4Bv_tcGAqr7GViENSutrRHfihIU6Iym6SHZRcW8el0-v76JycEKTpp7eE0Wha58LcrdN-ad7NTpPUbIaZnX0_OeYcwwK1M4yWXaE6oTDoZa29MJFOdOiuz1LjECydMbBJdyASduBj1OJWnkr4sMuessLEtqOgBiv-tRCpJ4WTJfHD2JlkLF5spxSOpVJew06btRfhCTsERES6F4qu_leJg6f5zOBt03vQxPOqMVXbUctc2bPhqB3bPhtw47OyEQ_MEfiHLsaquOFmuZsG-9_gnrC7ZcmGcH7OyRQJlrSbFIVTlg56EXX3tD-aGQKYx8yE5kTWEPnrLTOVYgBVk1gS8E1ZTc1HghZDraO-vwccytGvZ8efZyZencHUvNNmFTfxW_wwY2abOiGTilVKWit3F3otCaKt8iq0RRP2y57YriU7IHD_yoZgzkSpHUuWBVPlqBG_v7rluC4KsHb3fUzPvhEOTD6w8gld33bhGdFZjKl_f0Bg0XCfkDK4ZoyV6jyiEsxGMe04ZXvP_We2tn9UBPMBfK_84u7x4Dg9F4FPac9qHzeXixr9AK2xZvAzszuDbff9ffwDdiUIL |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+non-linear+influence+of+trade%2C+foreign+direct+investment%2C+financial+development%2C+energy+supply+and+human+capital+on+carbon+emissions+in+the+BRICS&rft.jtitle=Environmental+science+and+pollution+research+international&rft.au=Ganda%2C+tune&rft.date=2021-11-01&rft.issn=1614-7499&rft.eissn=1614-7499&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=41&rft.spage=57825&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11356-021-14704-w&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0944-1344&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0944-1344&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0944-1344&client=summon |