Voter’s Perception of Political Messages Against the Elite Classes in Spain: A Quasi‐Experimental Design - Gonzálvez-Vallés, Juan Enrique; Barquero-Cabrero, José Daniel; Enseñat-Bibiloni, Natalia (Politics and governance, 2023)
Keywords: Communication; Conflict; demonization; elite classes; False information; Hass; Hate; Hate speech; Hypotheses; Ideology; Implicit beliefs; Perceptions; polarization; political discourse; Political elites; Political parties; Populism; Prejudice; Public opinion; Research design; Right wing politics; Social control; Social networks; Society; Stereotypes; Tests; Voters; Web 2.0; Spain